Transcranial magnetic stimulation coil with electronically switchable active and sham modes.
Journal Article (Journal Article)
Blinded studies with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) require a valid sham condition. A wide range of sham approaches have been implemented but they have various limitations including residual electric field in the brain, inadequate reproduction of auditory and cutaneous sensations, and/or need for electrical stimulation with scalp electrodes. We propose a quadrupole TMS coil configuration that can be electronically switched between active and sham modes. In active mode, the quadrupole coil has electric field characteristics similar to a conventional figure-8 coil. In sham mode, the quadrupole coil compared to the reverse-current sham figure-8 coil has 50% less electric field penetration depth, is 97% more focal, produces 35% less intense field in the brain, and induces scalp electric field characteristics closer to those of active TMS.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Deng, Z-D; Peterchev, AV
Published Date
- 2011
Published In
- Annu Int Conf Ieee Eng Med Biol Soc
Volume / Issue
- 2011 /
Start / End Page
- 1993 - 1996
PubMed ID
- 22254725
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 2694-0604
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6090561
Language
- eng
Conference Location
- United States