Pathology: whales, sonar and decompression sickness.

Journal Article (Journal Article)

We do not yet know why whales occasionally strand after sonar has been deployed nearby, but such information is important for both naval undersea activities and the protection of marine mammals. Jepson et al. suggest that a peculiar gas-forming disease afflicting some stranded cetaceans could be a type of decompression sickness (DCS) resulting from exposure to mid-range sonar. However, neither decompression theory nor observation support the existence of a naturally occurring DCS in whales that is characterized by encapsulated, gas-filled cavities in the liver. Although gas-bubble formation may be aggravated by acoustic energy, more rigorous investigation is needed before sonar can be firmly linked to bubble formation in whales.

Full Text

Duke Authors

Cited Authors

  • Piantadosi, CA; Thalmann, ED

Published Date

  • April 15, 2004

Published In

Volume / Issue

  • 428 / 6984

Start / End Page

  • 1 p following 716 -

PubMed ID

  • 15085881

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1476-4687

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1038/nature02527a

Language

  • eng

Conference Location

  • England