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Can social desirability interfere with success in a behavioral weight loss program?

Publication ,  Journal Article
Carels, RA; Cacciapaglia, HM; Rydin, S; Douglass, OM; Harper, J
Published in: Psychology and Health
February 1, 2006

Social desirability is an individual difference characteristic that extends beyond biased responding to questionnaires. Social desirability has the potential to negatively impact treatment outcome including weight loss. This study examines the association between social desirability and percent body weight loss in thirty-six obese participants completing a behavioral weight loss program (BWLP). At baseline, higher social desirability was associated with: (1) greater reported weight control competence and weight loss self-efficacy, (2) the reported consumption of fewer calories, and (3) fewer reported dietary lapses and more positive attitudes toward their diet as recorded in lapse diaries. Higher social desirability was significantly associated with less weight lost at the end of the 6-month intervention. Weight control competence, self-efficacy, and abstinence violation effects mediated the social desirability and weight loss association. Individuals high in social desirability may overestimate their ability to succeed in a BWLP and may have difficulties accurately self-monitoring diet-related behaviors, thereby contributing to a poor weight loss treatment outcome.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Psychology and Health

DOI

EISSN

1476-8321

ISSN

0887-0446

Publication Date

February 1, 2006

Volume

21

Issue

1

Start / End Page

65 / 78

Related Subject Headings

  • Clinical Psychology
  • 1701 Psychology
  • 1302 Curriculum and Pedagogy
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
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Carels, R. A., Cacciapaglia, H. M., Rydin, S., Douglass, O. M., & Harper, J. (2006). Can social desirability interfere with success in a behavioral weight loss program? Psychology and Health, 21(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/14768320500102277
Carels, R. A., H. M. Cacciapaglia, S. Rydin, O. M. Douglass, and J. Harper. “Can social desirability interfere with success in a behavioral weight loss program?Psychology and Health 21, no. 1 (February 1, 2006): 65–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/14768320500102277.
Carels RA, Cacciapaglia HM, Rydin S, Douglass OM, Harper J. Can social desirability interfere with success in a behavioral weight loss program? Psychology and Health. 2006 Feb 1;21(1):65–78.
Carels, R. A., et al. “Can social desirability interfere with success in a behavioral weight loss program?Psychology and Health, vol. 21, no. 1, Feb. 2006, pp. 65–78. Scopus, doi:10.1080/14768320500102277.
Carels RA, Cacciapaglia HM, Rydin S, Douglass OM, Harper J. Can social desirability interfere with success in a behavioral weight loss program? Psychology and Health. 2006 Feb 1;21(1):65–78.

Published In

Psychology and Health

DOI

EISSN

1476-8321

ISSN

0887-0446

Publication Date

February 1, 2006

Volume

21

Issue

1

Start / End Page

65 / 78

Related Subject Headings

  • Clinical Psychology
  • 1701 Psychology
  • 1302 Curriculum and Pedagogy