Respiratory syncytial virus outbreak in a long-term care facility detected using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction: an argument for real-time detection methods.
Journal Article (Journal Article)
OBJECTIVES: To report an outbreak of respiratory synctyial virus (RSV) in a long-term care facility (LTCF) during ongoing routine respiratory illness surveillance. DESIGN: Rapid antigen testing, viral culture, direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) testing, and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing for up to 15 viruses in symptomatic residents and chart review. SETTING: A 120-bed LTCF. MEASUREMENTS: Comparison of rapid antigen testing, respiratory viral cultures, and DFA testing and RT-PCR in residents with symptoms of a respiratory tract infection. RESULTS: Twenty-two of 52 residents developed symptoms of a respiratory tract infection between January 29, 2008, and February 26, 2008. RSV was detected using RT-PCR in seven (32%) of the 22 cases. None of the seven cases had positive RSV rapid antigen testing, and only two had positive culture or DFA results. This outbreak occurred during a time when state wide RSV rates were rapidly declining. One patient was admitted to the hospital during the infection and subsequently died. CONCLUSION: RSV may cause outbreaks in LTCFs that traditional diagnostic methods do not detect. RT-PCR can provide a more timely and accurate diagnosis of outbreaks, which allows for early symptomatic treatment, rational use of antibiotics, and improved infection control.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Caram, LB; Chen, J; Taggart, EW; Hillyard, DR; She, R; Polage, CR; Twersky, J; Schmader, K; Petti, CA; Woods, CW
Published Date
- March 2009
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 57 / 3
Start / End Page
- 482 - 485
PubMed ID
- 19187415
Pubmed Central ID
- PMC7166908
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1532-5415
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02153.x
Language
- eng
Conference Location
- United States