The regulation and nature of the cyanide-resistant alternative oxidase of plant mitochondria.
Journal Article (Review)
In addition to possessing multiple NAD(P)H dehydrogenases, most plant mitochondria contain a cyanide- and antimycin-insensitive alternative terminal oxidase. Although the general characteristics of this terminal oxidase have been known for a considerable number of years, the mechanism by which it is regulated is unclear and until recently there has been relatively little information on its exact nature. In the past 5 years, however, the application of molecular and novel voltametric techniques has advanced our understanding of this oxidase considerably. In this article, we review briefly current understanding on the structure and function of the multiple NADH dehydrogenases and consider, in detail, the nature and regulation of the alternative oxidase. We derive a kinetic model for electron transfer through the ubiquinone pool based on a proposed model for the reduction of the oxidase by quinol and show how this can account for deviations from Q-pool behaviour. We review information on the attempts to isolate and characterise the oxidase and finally consider the molecular aspects of the expression of the alternative oxidase.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Moore, AL; Siedow, JN
Published Date
- August 1991
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 1059 / 2
Start / End Page
- 121 - 140
PubMed ID
- 1883834
Pubmed Central ID
- 1883834
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1878-2434
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
- 0006-3002
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1016/s0005-2728(05)80197-5
Language
- eng