A comparison of the efficacy of stimulus control for medicated and nonmedicated insomniacs.
A sample of 21 medicated and 20 nonmedicated insomniacs participated in a sleep medication withdrawal program that provided education about sleep medication and a gradual medication withdrawal schedule. Ten medicated participants received stimulus control treatment and the withdrawal program, and 11 medicated participants served as a control group that received only the withdrawal program. Half of the nonmedicated participants received stimulus control, and the remaining nonmedicated participants served as a wait-list control condition. Medicated participants significantly reduced sleep medication use without significant deterioration on sleep, anxiety, or depression measures from baseline to 8-week follow-up. Stimulus control participants, unlike control group participants, showed significant improvement at follow-up for total sleep time, sleep efficiency, and sleep quality. Stimulus control participants also reported less daytime sleepiness than control participants after treatment. Nonmedicated participants exhibited a more positive response to stimulus control than medicated participants.
Duke Scholars
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Related Subject Headings
- Treatment Outcome
- Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
- Middle Aged
- Male
- Hypnotics and Sedatives
- Humans
- Follow-Up Studies
- Female
- Combined Modality Therapy
Citation
Published In
DOI
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Treatment Outcome
- Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
- Middle Aged
- Male
- Hypnotics and Sedatives
- Humans
- Follow-Up Studies
- Female
- Combined Modality Therapy