Genetic variants near PDGFRA are associated with corneal curvature in Australians.
Journal Article (Journal Article)
PURPOSE: Irregularity in the corneal curvature (CC) is highly associated with various eye disorders such as keratoconus and myopia. The sample had limited power to find genomewide significant (5 × 10(-8)) hits but good power for replication. Thus, an attempt was made to test whether alleles in the FRAP1 and PDGFRA genes, recently found to be associated with CC in Asian populations, also influence CC in Australians of North European ancestry. Results of initial genomewide association studies (GWAS) for CC in Australians were also reported. METHODS: Two population-based cohorts of 1788 Australian twins and their families, as well as 1013 individuals from a birth cohort from Western Australia, were genotyped using genomewide arrays. Following separate individual analysis and quality control, the results from each cohort underwent meta-analysis. RESULTS: Meta-analysis revealed significant replication of association between rs2114039 and corneal curvature (P = 0.0045). The SNP rs2114039 near PDGFRA has been previously implicated in Asians. No SNP at the FRAP1 locus was found to be associated in our Australian samples. No SNP surpassed the genomewide significance threshold of 5 × 10(-8). The SNP with strongest association was rs2444240 (P = 3.658 × 10(-7)), which is 31 kb upstream to the TRIM29 gene. CONCLUSIONS: A significant role of the PDGFRA gene in determining corneal curvature in the Australian population was confirmed in this study, also highlighting the putative association of the TRIM29 locus with CC.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Mishra, A; Yazar, S; Hewitt, AW; Mountain, JA; Ang, W; Pennell, CE; Martin, NG; Montgomery, GW; Hammond, CJ; Young, TL; Macgregor, S; Mackey, DA
Published Date
- October 11, 2012
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 53 / 11
Start / End Page
- 7131 - 7136
PubMed ID
- 22969067
Pubmed Central ID
- PMC3471606
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1552-5783
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1167/iovs.12-10489
Language
- eng
Conference Location
- United States