Putting prevention in their pockets: developing mobile phone-based HIV interventions for black men who have sex with men.

Journal Article (Journal Article)

Young black men who have sex with men (MSM) bear a disproportionate burden of HIV. Rapid expansion of mobile technologies, including smartphone applications (apps), provides a unique opportunity for outreach and tailored health messaging. We collected electronic daily journals and conducted surveys and focus groups with 22 black MSM (age 18-30) at three sites in North Carolina to inform the development of a mobile phone-based intervention. Qualitative data was analyzed thematically using NVivo. Half of the sample earned under $11,000 annually. All participants owned smartphones and had unlimited texting and many had unlimited data plans. Phones were integral to participants' lives and were a primary means of Internet access. Communication was primarily through text messaging and Internet (on-line chatting, social networking sites) rather than calls. Apps were used daily for entertainment, information, productivity, and social networking. Half of participants used their phones to find sex partners; over half used phones to find health information. For an HIV-related app, participants requested user-friendly content about test site locators, sexually transmitted diseases, symptom evaluation, drug and alcohol risk, safe sex, sexuality and relationships, gay-friendly health providers, and connection to other gay/HIV-positive men. For young black MSM in this qualitative study, mobile technologies were a widely used, acceptable means for HIV intervention. Future research is needed to measure patterns and preferences of mobile technology use among broader samples.

Full Text

Duke Authors

Cited Authors

  • Muessig, KE; Pike, EC; Fowler, B; LeGrand, S; Parsons, JT; Bull, SS; Wilson, PA; Wohl, DA; Hightow-Weidman, LB

Published Date

  • April 2013

Published In

Volume / Issue

  • 27 / 4

Start / End Page

  • 211 - 222

PubMed ID

  • 23565925

Pubmed Central ID

  • PMC3624691

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1557-7449

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 1087-2914

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1089/apc.2012.0404

Language

  • eng