Intimate partner violence exposure predicts PTSD treatment engagement and outcome in cognitive processing therapy.
Published
Journal Article
Intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure was examined as a predictor of treatment engagement (i.e., starting and completing therapy) and treatment outcome in 150 women taking part in a dismantling study of cognitive processing therapy (CPT) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; Resick et al., 2008). Results indicate that women in a current intimate relationship with recent IPV (i.e., past year) were less likely to begin treatment relative to women who reported past IPV only or no history of IPV. For women who began treatment, IPV exposure was not predictive of whether or not they completed treatment. Among women who began treatment, the frequency of IPV was associated with treatment outcome such that women who experienced more frequent IPV exhibited larger reductions in PTSD and depression symptoms over the course of treatment, but experienced similar levels of PTSD and depression severity at the 6-month follow-up. Findings highlight the importance of targeting treatment engagement among women who report recent IPV and suggest that women who have experienced frequent IPV respond well to CPT treatment in spite of their IPV experiences.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Iverson, KM; Resick, PA; Suvak, MK; Walling, S; Taft, CT
Published Date
- June 2011
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 42 / 2
Start / End Page
- 236 - 248
PubMed ID
- 21496509
Pubmed Central ID
- 21496509
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1878-1888
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1016/j.beth.2010.06.003
Language
- eng
Conference Location
- England