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Alexander Rosenberg

R. Taylor Cole Distinguished Professor of Philosophy
Philosophy
Duke Box 90743, Durham, NC 27708-0743
201J W Duke Bldg, Durham, NC 27708

Overview


Alex Rosenberg (Ph.D. 1971, Johns Hopkins) joined the Duke faculty in 2000. He is the R. Taylor Cole Professor of Philosophy (with secondary appointments in the biology and political science departments). Rosenberg has been a visiting professor and fellow of the at the Center for the Philosophy of Science, University of Minnesota, as well as the University of California, Santa Cruz, and Oxford University and a visiting fellow of the Philosophy Department at the Research School of Social Science, of the Australian National University. In 2016 he was the Benjamin Meaker Visiting Professor at the University of Bristol. Rosenberg has held fellowships from the National Science Foundation, the American Council of Learned Societies, and the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation. In 1993 he received the Lakatos Award in the philosophy of science. In 2006-2007 he held a fellowship at the National Humanities Center. He was also the Phi Beta Kappa-Romanell Lecturer for 2006-2007.

Rosenberg is the author of:

Microeconomic Laws: A Philosophical Analysis
(University of Pittsburgh Press, 1976),
Sociobiology and the Preemption of Social Science/ (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980; Basil Blackwell, 1981, reissued 2022),
Hume and the Problem of Causation (Oxford University Press, 1981) (with T.L. Beauchamp),
The Structure of Biological Science (Cambridge University Press, 1985),
Philosophy of Social Science (Clarendon Press, Oxford and Taylor and Francis, fifth edition, 2015) 
Economics: Mathematical Politics or Science of Diminishing Returns? (University of Chicago Press, 1992),
Instrumental Biology, or the Disunity of Science (University of Chicago Press, 1994),
Darwinism in Philosophy, Social Science and Policy (Cambridge University Press, 2000),
Philosophy of Science: A Contemporary Approach (Routledge, 2000, fifth edition with Lee McIntyre, 2021),
Darwinian Reductionism or How to Stop Worrying and Love Molecular Biology (University of Chicago Press, 2006),
The Philosophy of Biology: A Contemporary Introduction (with Daniel McShea, Routledge, 2007)
The Atheist's Guide to Reality (W.W. Norton, 2011)
How History Gets Things Wrong--The neuroscience of our Addiction to Stories (MIT Press 2021)
Mechanism and Reductionism (Cambridge University Press, 2022)
Blunt Instrument: why economic theory cant get any better, why we need it anyway (MIT Press, 2025)
and five historical thriller novels.

He has also written approximately 250 papers in the philosophy of biology, the philosophy of cognitive, behavioral and social science (especially economics), and causation.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


R. Taylor Cole Distinguished Professor of Philosophy · 2003 - Present Philosophy, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor of Philosophy · 2000 - Present Philosophy, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor in the Linguistics Program · 2014 - Present Linguistics, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society · 2015 - Present Duke Science & Society, University Initiatives & Academic Support Units

In the News


Published December 1, 2025
Books for When There’s a Chill in the Air
Published December 19, 2023
How a Kenan Institute Course Brings Students Together to Consider Big Questions
Published January 20, 2021
10 Works of Fiction from Duke Authors

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Recent Publications


Solving the explanation paradox–one last attempt

Journal Article Journal of Economic Methodology · January 1, 2025 The ‘explanation paradox’ due to Reiss can be resolved by recognizing that economic models that begin with assumptions of rational choice compel explanatory assent because they exploit a pattern of reasoning humans are hardwired to accept as explanatory: w ... Full text Cite

What makes economics a separate science?

Journal Article Journal of Economic Methodology · January 1, 2025 Hausman’s characterization of the theoretical core of economics, which he labels ‘equilibrium theory’–utility theory, consumer choice and the theory of the firm–is mistaken as it does not include the proof of the existence of a Pareto-optimal general equil ... Full text Cite

DOES HOMO SAPIENS NEED A RECIPE FOR SURVIVAL? DO WE HAVE ONE?

Journal Article Social Philosophy and Policy · May 14, 2023 It is argued that the natural and human vicissitudes of the Northern Hemisphere - or at least western European history between 1315 and 1648 - provide a preview of the sort of consequences for humanity and its demography that will result from the serious i ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Post-doctoral/Graduate Research and Training Program in Philosophy of Biology

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2004 - 2008

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Education, Training & Certifications


Johns Hopkins University · 1971 Ph.D.
City College of New York · 1967 B.A.