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Phia S Salter

Fred W. Shaffer Associate Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience
Psychology & Neuroscience
2200 West Main Street (Suite 800), Durham, NC 27705

Overview


I am a social psychologist who approaches the study of racism and other forms of oppression from cultural psychological and critical race psychology perspectives.

In one line of research, I focus on the bi-directional relationships between collective memory, history, and identity. I am particularly interested in knowledge of critical histories, which focus on historical systems of oppression. People do not typically have firsthand knowledge of foundational historical events; so, cultural repositories of memory like school classrooms, textbooks, museums, and/or national holidays necessarily facilitate our access to the historical past. However, these cultural sites of memory are not neutral or objective accounts of past realities; instead, they are infused with the identity concerns of the past and the present. In one direction, I am interested in how different accounts of the historical past shape our identities, our beliefs, and our actions in the present. Also, I am interested in the other direction, whereby our current beliefs, identities, and cultural practices shape what we ‘know’ about the historical past.

In another line of research, I focus on theorizing racism as a systemic phenomenon embedded in cultural context. Racism, like culture, is embedded in our everyday worlds in both obvious and very subtle ways. Examining how racism is built into the context—perhaps especially the everyday context—can can help us understand its continuing impact. In line with understanding racism as a systemic force, I have also advanced the development of Critical Race Psychology (CRP), which integrates insights from Critical Race Theory and critical perspectives in psychological science. CRP challenges psychologists to examine how social and cultural institutions (including in our own field) both bear the traces of and function to reproduce racialized power structures.

In the classroom, I focus on equipping students with the tools needed to ask and answer difficult questions about race, culture, identity, and justice. My teaching and mentoring practices are meant to create and maintain learning experiences that are inclusive of the different ways people express their identities and experiences in the world. My goal is to facilitate dialogue, critical thinking, and action that empowers students to identify, articulate, and challenge the social inequalities they see.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Fred W. Shaffer Associate Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience · 2025 - Present Psychology & Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience · 2025 - Present Psychology & Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

In the News


Published May 2, 2025
Three Black Women Appointed to Named Professorships at Duke University
Published April 22, 2025
Ten Faculty Named 2025 Bass Chairs

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Recent Publications


Geopolitical Roots and Branches: Identity Label Preferences Among People of African Descent in the United States

Journal Article Journal of Social Issues · December 1, 2025 In the United States, people of African descent have historically used different labels to express their collective racial identities. Scholars have traced these historical changes over time, which have shifted for various reasons, across different politic ... Full text Open Access Cite

Perceptions of racism in voter suppression: Testing the Marley hypothesis and a brief educational intervention

Journal Article Group Processes and Intergroup Relations · August 1, 2025 The current research tests the Marley hypothesis—the role of historical knowledge as a mediator between racial group differences and perceptions of racism—in the context of voter suppression. In Study 1 (N = 205), Black and White participants completed a v ... Full text Cite

Valence-based biases in collective temporal thought: The role of question framing, culture, and age.

Journal Article Memory & cognition · August 2025 Collective temporal thought includes individuals' memories of group experiences and expectations about the group's collective future. Prior studies have found inconsistent valence biases (e.g., positivity) in North American collective memory and consistent ... Full text Cite
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Education, Training & Certifications


University of Kansas · 2010 Ph.D.
University of Kansas · 2008 M.A.

External Links


SPARCL Website