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Longitudinal patterns of anxiety from childhood to adulthood: the Great Smoky Mountains Study.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Copeland, WE; Angold, A; Shanahan, L; Costello, EJ
Published in: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
January 2014

OBJECTIVE: The aims of this study were 2-fold: to provide a brief introduction to the prospective longitudinal Great Smoky Mountains Study and review recent findings; and to use this sample to conduct an epidemiologic analysis of common childhood anxiety disorders. METHOD: The population-based Great Smoky Mountains Study assessed 1,420 participants from 11 counties in the southeastern United States up to 11 times between ages 9 and 26 years with the structured Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment and its upward extension, the Young Adult Psychiatric Assessment. RESULTS: The U-shaped age prevalence curve for any anxiety disorder was the product of high levels of childhood separation anxiety and adult panic, agoraphobia, and generalized anxiety. More than 1 in 5 subjects met criteria for an anxiety disorder by early adulthood. In terms of cumulative comorbidity, there was evidence of overlap between anxiety disorders, but the level of overlap was generally consistent with what is seen among other common childhood disorders. All childhood anxiety disorders were associated with adverse functioning in at least 1 young adult functional domain, with the poorest outcomes for childhood generalized anxiety and DSM-III-R overanxious disorder. CONCLUSION: Clinically significant anxiety is a common mental health problem to have had by adulthood. There was little evidence to support the consolidation of anxiety disorders, and some evidence to justify reintroduction of DSM-III-R overanxious disorder. The transition to young adulthood appears to be a key period for understanding the development of common adult anxiety disorders such as panic and agoraphobia.

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Published In

J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry

DOI

EISSN

1527-5418

Publication Date

January 2014

Volume

53

Issue

1

Start / End Page

21 / 33

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Young Adult
  • Humans
  • Human Development
  • Developmental & Child Psychology
  • Child
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Adult
  • Adolescent
  • 5201 Applied and developmental psychology
  • 3213 Paediatrics
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM
Copeland, W. E., Angold, A., Shanahan, L., & Costello, E. J. (2014). Longitudinal patterns of anxiety from childhood to adulthood: the Great Smoky Mountains Study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 53(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2013.09.017
Copeland, William E., Adrian Angold, Lilly Shanahan, and E Jane Costello. “Longitudinal patterns of anxiety from childhood to adulthood: the Great Smoky Mountains Study.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 53, no. 1 (January 2014): 21–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2013.09.017.
Copeland WE, Angold A, Shanahan L, Costello EJ. Longitudinal patterns of anxiety from childhood to adulthood: the Great Smoky Mountains Study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014 Jan;53(1):21–33.
Copeland, William E., et al. “Longitudinal patterns of anxiety from childhood to adulthood: the Great Smoky Mountains Study.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, vol. 53, no. 1, Jan. 2014, pp. 21–33. Pubmed, doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.09.017.
Copeland WE, Angold A, Shanahan L, Costello EJ. Longitudinal patterns of anxiety from childhood to adulthood: the Great Smoky Mountains Study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014 Jan;53(1):21–33.
Journal cover image

Published In

J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry

DOI

EISSN

1527-5418

Publication Date

January 2014

Volume

53

Issue

1

Start / End Page

21 / 33

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Young Adult
  • Humans
  • Human Development
  • Developmental & Child Psychology
  • Child
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Adult
  • Adolescent
  • 5201 Applied and developmental psychology
  • 3213 Paediatrics