The favorable IFNL3 genotype escapes mRNA decay mediated by AU-rich elements and hepatitis C virus-induced microRNAs.
IFNL3, which encodes interferon-λ3 (IFN-λ3), has received considerable attention in the hepatitis C virus (HCV) field, as many independent genome-wide association studies have identified a strong association between polymorphisms near IFNL3 and clearance of HCV. However, the mechanism underlying this association has remained elusive. In this study, we report the identification of a functional polymorphism (rs4803217) in the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of IFNL3 mRNA that dictated transcript stability. We found that this polymorphism influenced AU-rich element (ARE)-mediated decay (AMD) of IFNL3 mRNA, as well as the binding of HCV-induced microRNAs during infection. Together these pathways mediated robust repression of the unfavorable IFNL3 polymorphism. Our data reveal a previously unknown mechanism by which HCV attenuates the antiviral response and indicate new potential therapeutic targets for HCV treatment.
Duke Scholars
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- Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- RNA Stability
- Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
- Molecular Sequence Data
- MicroRNAs
- Liver Neoplasms
- Interleukins
- Interferons
- Immunology
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- RNA Stability
- Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
- Molecular Sequence Data
- MicroRNAs
- Liver Neoplasms
- Interleukins
- Interferons
- Immunology