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SU-E-T-93: Activation of Psoralen at Depth Using Kilovoltage X-Rays: Physics Considerations in Implementing a New Teletherapy Paradigm.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Adamson, J; Nolan, M; Gieger, T; Walder, H; Yoon, P; Fathi, Z; Beyer, W; Liu, L; Alcorta, D; Spector, N; Oldham, M
Published in: Med Phys
June 2015

PURPOSE: Psoralen is a UV-light activated anti-cancer biotherapeutic used for treating skin lesions (PUVA) and advanced cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (ECP). To date psoralen has not been used to treat deep seated tumors due to difficulty in generating UV-light at depth. We recently demonstrated psoralen activation at depth by introducing energy converting particles that absorb kV x-ray radiation and re-emit UV-light. Our in-vitro work found that 0.2-1Gy using 40-100kVp x-rays combined with psoralen and particles can induce a substantial apoptotic response beyond that expected from the sum of individual components. In preparation for a phase I clinical trial of canine companion animals, we address the physics and dosimetry considerations for applying this new teletherapy paradigm to an in-vivo setting. METHODS: The kV on-board imaging (OBI) system mounted on a medical linear accelerator (Varian) was commissioned to deliver the prescribed dose (0.6Gy) using 80 and 100kVp. Dosimetric measurements included kVp, HVL, depth dose, backscatter factors, collimator and phantom scatter factors, field size factors, and blade leakage. Absolute dosimetry was performed following AAPM TG61 recommendations and verified with an independent kV dose meter. We also investigated collimated rotational delivery to minimize skin dose using simple dose calculations on homogeneous cylindrical phantoms. RESULTS: Single beam delivery is feasible for shallow targets (<5cm) without exceeding skin tolerance, while a rotational delivery may be utilized for deeper targets; skin dose is ∼75% of target dose for 80kVp collimated rotational delivery to a 3cm target within a 20cm phantom. Heat loading was tolerable; 0.6Gy to 5cm can be delivered before the anode reaches 75% capacity. CONCLUSION: KV teletherapy for Psoralen activation in deep seated tissue was successfully commissioned for a Varian OBI machine for use in a phase I clinical trial in canines. Future work will use Monte Carlo dosimetry to investigate dose in presence of bone. Research funded by Immunolight LLC. H. Walder, Z. Fathi, & W. Beyer are employees of Immunolight LLC which holds a patent on the technology. Drs. Adamson and Oldham are consultants to Immunolight LLC.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Med Phys

DOI

ISSN

0094-2405

Publication Date

June 2015

Volume

42

Issue

6

Start / End Page

3352

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
  • 5105 Medical and biological physics
  • 4003 Biomedical engineering
  • 1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis
  • 0903 Biomedical Engineering
  • 0299 Other Physical Sciences
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM
Adamson, J., Nolan, M., Gieger, T., Walder, H., Yoon, P., Fathi, Z., … Oldham, M. (2015). SU-E-T-93: Activation of Psoralen at Depth Using Kilovoltage X-Rays: Physics Considerations in Implementing a New Teletherapy Paradigm. Med Phys, 42(6), 3352. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4924454
Adamson, J., M. Nolan, T. Gieger, H. Walder, P. Yoon, Z. Fathi, W. Beyer, et al. “SU-E-T-93: Activation of Psoralen at Depth Using Kilovoltage X-Rays: Physics Considerations in Implementing a New Teletherapy Paradigm.Med Phys 42, no. 6 (June 2015): 3352. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4924454.
Adamson J, Nolan M, Gieger T, Walder H, Yoon P, Fathi Z, et al. SU-E-T-93: Activation of Psoralen at Depth Using Kilovoltage X-Rays: Physics Considerations in Implementing a New Teletherapy Paradigm. Med Phys. 2015 Jun;42(6):3352.
Adamson, J., et al. “SU-E-T-93: Activation of Psoralen at Depth Using Kilovoltage X-Rays: Physics Considerations in Implementing a New Teletherapy Paradigm.Med Phys, vol. 42, no. 6, June 2015, p. 3352. Pubmed, doi:10.1118/1.4924454.
Adamson J, Nolan M, Gieger T, Walder H, Yoon P, Fathi Z, Beyer W, Liu L, Alcorta D, Spector N, Oldham M. SU-E-T-93: Activation of Psoralen at Depth Using Kilovoltage X-Rays: Physics Considerations in Implementing a New Teletherapy Paradigm. Med Phys. 2015 Jun;42(6):3352.

Published In

Med Phys

DOI

ISSN

0094-2405

Publication Date

June 2015

Volume

42

Issue

6

Start / End Page

3352

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
  • 5105 Medical and biological physics
  • 4003 Biomedical engineering
  • 1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis
  • 0903 Biomedical Engineering
  • 0299 Other Physical Sciences