Quality of Acute Care for Patients With Urinary Stones in the United States.
OBJECTIVE: To describe guideline adherence for patients with suspected upper tract stones. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of visits recorded by the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (emergency department [ED] component) in 2007-2010 (most recent data). We assessed adherence to clinical guidelines for diagnostic laboratory testing, imaging, and pharmacologic therapy. Multivariable regression models controlled for important covariates. RESULTS: An estimated 4,956,444 ED visits for patients with suspected kidney stones occurred during the study period. Guideline adherence was highest for diagnostic imaging, with 3,122,229 (63%) visits providing optimal imaging. Complete guideline-based laboratory testing occurred in only 2 of every 5 visits. Pharmacologic therapy to facilitate stone passage was prescribed during only 17% of eligible visits. In multivariable analysis of guideline adherence, we found little variation by patient, provider, or facility characteristics. CONCLUSION: Guideline-recommended care was absent from a substantial proportion of acute care visits for patients with suspected kidney stones. These failures of care delivery likely increase costs and temporary disability. Targeted interventions to improve guideline adherence should be designed and evaluated to improve care for patients with symptomatic kidney stones.
Duke Scholars
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Related Subject Headings
- Urology & Nephrology
- Urinary Calculi
- United States
- Sex Factors
- Risk Assessment
- Quality of Health Care
- Multivariate Analysis
- Middle Aged
- Male
- Logistic Models
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Urology & Nephrology
- Urinary Calculi
- United States
- Sex Factors
- Risk Assessment
- Quality of Health Care
- Multivariate Analysis
- Middle Aged
- Male
- Logistic Models