Skip to main content

Care for the caregiver: Benefits of expressive writing for nurses in the United States

Publication ,  Journal Article
Sexton, JD; Pennebaker, JW; Holzmueller, CG; Wu, AW; Berenholtz, SM; Swoboda, SM; Pronovost, PJ; Sexton, JB
Published in: Progress in Palliative Care
December 1, 2009

This paper introduces expressive writing as a new tool to build psychological resilience in nurses by helping themto reduce the negative impact of the primary sources of stress in their jobs.Delivering care to patients exposes nurses to intense stressors including staffing and workload problems, communication breakdowns, death, bereavement, and medical error. Not surprisingly, these conditions contribute to job dissatisfaction and burnout which are primary causes of nurse turnover. There is an acute need for low cost and simple interventions that enhance nurses' coping with problems leading up to burnout and turnover.We found almost 2 out of 3 RNs reported trouble sleeping, almost half reported feeling burned out, and 1 out of 4 were depressed.Expressive writing has been widely used and is well validated inmany non-nursing populations in helping people cope more effectively with job-related stress and traumatic events. Writing improves health in several ways. One way is through exposure, the process by which difficult emotions become less potent and more manageable. Second is cognitive restructuring, which brings about new ways of thinking about stress thatmakes painful events less upsetting.Third is improved self-regulation, which is the ability to cope with and regulate one's emotions. The well-being of nurses directly affects the quality of patient care.Expressive writing is a time-efficient and easy-to-use intervention to help nurses cope with job upheavals in an effort to reduce job distress, turnover and, ultimately, improve the work environment and patient outcomes. © 2009 W.S. Maney & Son Ltd.

Duke Scholars

Altmetric Attention Stats
Dimensions Citation Stats

Published In

Progress in Palliative Care

DOI

EISSN

1743-291X

ISSN

0969-9260

Publication Date

December 1, 2009

Volume

17

Issue

6

Start / End Page

307 / 312

Related Subject Headings

  • Gerontology
  • 4205 Nursing
  • 4203 Health services and systems
  • 1117 Public Health and Health Services
  • 1110 Nursing
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM
Sexton, J. D., Pennebaker, J. W., Holzmueller, C. G., Wu, A. W., Berenholtz, S. M., Swoboda, S. M., … Sexton, J. B. (2009). Care for the caregiver: Benefits of expressive writing for nurses in the United States. Progress in Palliative Care, 17(6), 307–312. https://doi.org/10.1179/096992609X12455871937620
Sexton, J. D., J. W. Pennebaker, C. G. Holzmueller, A. W. Wu, S. M. Berenholtz, S. M. Swoboda, P. J. Pronovost, and J. B. Sexton. “Care for the caregiver: Benefits of expressive writing for nurses in the United States.” Progress in Palliative Care 17, no. 6 (December 1, 2009): 307–12. https://doi.org/10.1179/096992609X12455871937620.
Sexton JD, Pennebaker JW, Holzmueller CG, Wu AW, Berenholtz SM, Swoboda SM, et al. Care for the caregiver: Benefits of expressive writing for nurses in the United States. Progress in Palliative Care. 2009 Dec 1;17(6):307–12.
Sexton, J. D., et al. “Care for the caregiver: Benefits of expressive writing for nurses in the United States.” Progress in Palliative Care, vol. 17, no. 6, Dec. 2009, pp. 307–12. Scopus, doi:10.1179/096992609X12455871937620.
Sexton JD, Pennebaker JW, Holzmueller CG, Wu AW, Berenholtz SM, Swoboda SM, Pronovost PJ, Sexton JB. Care for the caregiver: Benefits of expressive writing for nurses in the United States. Progress in Palliative Care. 2009 Dec 1;17(6):307–312.

Published In

Progress in Palliative Care

DOI

EISSN

1743-291X

ISSN

0969-9260

Publication Date

December 1, 2009

Volume

17

Issue

6

Start / End Page

307 / 312

Related Subject Headings

  • Gerontology
  • 4205 Nursing
  • 4203 Health services and systems
  • 1117 Public Health and Health Services
  • 1110 Nursing