Intestinal Failure: New Definition and Clinical Implications.
Intestinal failure (IF) is a state in which the nutritional demands of the body are not met by the gastrointestinal absorptive surface. It is a long-recognized complication associated with short bowel syndrome, which results in malabsorption after significant resection of the intestine for many reasons or functional dysmotility. Etiologies have included Crohn's disease, vascular complications, and the effects of radiation enteritis, as well as the effects of intestinal obstruction, dysmotility, or congenital defects. While IF has been long-recognized, it has historically not been uniformly defined, which has made both recognition and management challenging. This review examines the previous definitions of IF as well as the newer definition and classification of IF and how it is essential to IF clinical guidelines.
Duke Scholars
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Related Subject Headings
- Terminology as Topic
- Short Bowel Syndrome
- Practice Guidelines as Topic
- Parenteral Nutrition, Home
- Humans
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology
- 3202 Clinical sciences
- 1103 Clinical Sciences
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Terminology as Topic
- Short Bowel Syndrome
- Practice Guidelines as Topic
- Parenteral Nutrition, Home
- Humans
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology
- 3202 Clinical sciences
- 1103 Clinical Sciences