The use of distraction and imagery with children during painful procedures
The effectiveness of a paediatric pain management programme was examined using a multiple case study design. This study examined both the children's pain experience during cancer treatment, as well as their parents’anxiety and behavioural stress. Fourteen people were videotaped while receiving lumbar punctures during an 8–12 month period. Baseline data were obtained at the first of three visits prior to the introduction of relaxation, imagery and distraction exercises. Self‐ratings of child fear and parent anxiety, videotaped observations of child and parent behaviour and child pain ratings were obtained at all three visits. The children's behavioural responses to the procedure varied considerably, but their fear scores were stable and their reports of pain decreased over time. Parents reported high‐trait, low‐state anxiety scores that were stable over time. They were observed to be very supportive during the procedures. Implications for further research in this area and recommendations for practice are presented. Copyright © 1994, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved
Duke Scholars
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- Oncology & Carcinogenesis
- 4205 Nursing
- 3211 Oncology and carcinogenesis
- 1117 Public Health and Health Services
- 1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis
- 1110 Nursing
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Related Subject Headings
- Oncology & Carcinogenesis
- 4205 Nursing
- 3211 Oncology and carcinogenesis
- 1117 Public Health and Health Services
- 1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis
- 1110 Nursing