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Systems science and childhood obesity: a systematic review and new directions.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Cockrell Skinner, A; Foster, EM
Published in: J Obes
2013

As a public health problem, childhood obesity operates at multiple levels, ranging from individual health behaviors to school and community characteristics to public policies. Examining obesity, particularly childhood obesity, from any single perspective is likely to fail, and systems science methods offer a possible solution. We systematically reviewed studies that examined the causes and/or consequences of obesity from a systems science perspective. The 21 included studies addressed four general areas of systems science in obesity: (1) translating interventions to a large scale, (2) the effect of obesity on other health or economic outcomes, (3) the effect of geography on obesity, and (4) the effect of social networks on obesity. In general, little research addresses obesity from a true, integrated systems science perspective, and the available research infrequently focuses on children. This shortcoming limits the ability of that research to inform public policy. However, we believe that the largely incremental approaches used in current systems science lay a foundation for future work and present a model demonstrating the system of childhood obesity. Systems science perspective and related methods are particularly promising in understanding the link between childhood obesity and adult outcomes. Systems models emphasize the evolution of agents and their interactions; such evolution is particularly salient in the context of a developing child.

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Published In

J Obes

DOI

EISSN

2090-0716

Publication Date

2013

Volume

2013

Start / End Page

129193

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Translational Research, Biomedical
  • Systems Theory
  • Social Support
  • Risk Factors
  • Residence Characteristics
  • Public Health
  • Pediatric Obesity
  • Humans
  • Health Services Research
  • Cost of Illness
 

Citation

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Cockrell Skinner, A., & Foster, E. M. (2013). Systems science and childhood obesity: a systematic review and new directions. J Obes, 2013, 129193. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/129193
Cockrell Skinner, Asheley, and E Michael Foster. “Systems science and childhood obesity: a systematic review and new directions.J Obes 2013 (2013): 129193. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/129193.
Cockrell Skinner A, Foster EM. Systems science and childhood obesity: a systematic review and new directions. J Obes. 2013;2013:129193.
Cockrell Skinner, Asheley, and E. Michael Foster. “Systems science and childhood obesity: a systematic review and new directions.J Obes, vol. 2013, 2013, p. 129193. Pubmed, doi:10.1155/2013/129193.
Cockrell Skinner A, Foster EM. Systems science and childhood obesity: a systematic review and new directions. J Obes. 2013;2013:129193.

Published In

J Obes

DOI

EISSN

2090-0716

Publication Date

2013

Volume

2013

Start / End Page

129193

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Translational Research, Biomedical
  • Systems Theory
  • Social Support
  • Risk Factors
  • Residence Characteristics
  • Public Health
  • Pediatric Obesity
  • Humans
  • Health Services Research
  • Cost of Illness