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Subcapsular Splenic Urinoma and Splenorenal Fistula: A New Complication of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Cone, EB; Jibara, G; Wollin, D; Preminger, GM
Published in: J Endourol Case Rep
2017

Background: Splenic urinoma has not been previously reported as a complication of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL). Case Presentation: A 46-year-old Caucasian male underwent PNL for two large left renal stones. Surgery was performed in prone split-leg position, with access obtained through combined fluoroscopic guidance and direct ureteroscopic observation of the targeted calix. The tract was dilated to 30F using a pressure balloon, and complete clearance of stones was obtained through a combination of rigid and flexible nephroscopy, as well as antegrade ureteroscopy. The patient was left with a Double-J ureteral stent on a string for removal in 1 week. After overnight observation, his hemoglobin, white blood cell count, and renal function were normal and thus he was discharged home. The day after stent removal, he presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain, was found to have mild left hydronephrosis on CT, and was discharged on 1 week of antibiotics. One week later he re-presented with worsening abdominal pain and was found to have an elevated creatinine and a white blood cell count of 21 × 109/L. On contrasted CT with delayed images, an 18 cm splenic fluid collection was seen with a fistulous connection to the left kidney collecting system. He underwent emergent stent placement and improved clinically without drainage of the urinoma. A renal ultrasonography 1 month after stent placement confirmed resolution of the splenic urinoma, so the stent was removed at 1 month. Follow-up CT 1 month after stent removal was normal without any evidence of fistula or urinoma recurrence. Conclusion: This is the first report of a subcapsular splenic urinoma and splenorenal fistula post-PNL. Ureteral stent placement was sufficient for drainage and to resolve the complication.

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Published In

J Endourol Case Rep

DOI

ISSN

2379-9889

Publication Date

2017

Volume

3

Issue

1

Start / End Page

134 / 137

Location

United States
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM
Cone, E. B., Jibara, G., Wollin, D., & Preminger, G. M. (2017). Subcapsular Splenic Urinoma and Splenorenal Fistula: A New Complication of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy. J Endourol Case Rep, 3(1), 134–137. https://doi.org/10.1089/cren.2017.0085
Cone, Eugene B., Ghalib Jibara, Daniel Wollin, and Glenn M. Preminger. “Subcapsular Splenic Urinoma and Splenorenal Fistula: A New Complication of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy.J Endourol Case Rep 3, no. 1 (2017): 134–37. https://doi.org/10.1089/cren.2017.0085.
Cone EB, Jibara G, Wollin D, Preminger GM. Subcapsular Splenic Urinoma and Splenorenal Fistula: A New Complication of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy. J Endourol Case Rep. 2017;3(1):134–7.
Cone, Eugene B., et al. “Subcapsular Splenic Urinoma and Splenorenal Fistula: A New Complication of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy.J Endourol Case Rep, vol. 3, no. 1, 2017, pp. 134–37. Pubmed, doi:10.1089/cren.2017.0085.
Cone EB, Jibara G, Wollin D, Preminger GM. Subcapsular Splenic Urinoma and Splenorenal Fistula: A New Complication of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy. J Endourol Case Rep. 2017;3(1):134–137.
Journal cover image

Published In

J Endourol Case Rep

DOI

ISSN

2379-9889

Publication Date

2017

Volume

3

Issue

1

Start / End Page

134 / 137

Location

United States