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Endolaryngeal hookwire electrodes for intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring during pediatric thyroid surgery.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Cheng, J; Kazahaya, K
Published in: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
April 2013

OBJECTIVE: To describe the senior author's surgical technique and discuss his experience with endolaryngeal hookwire electrodes for intraoperative, recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring during pediatric thyroid surgery. STUDY DESIGN: Consecutive case series. SETTING: Tertiary-care, academic, children's hospital. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A consecutive case series review of pediatric patients (age <16 years) who underwent thyroid surgery with intraoperative, endolaryngeal hookwire recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring. Nerve injury was defined as vocal cord dysfunction present >12 months postoperatively. RESULTS: Seventeen patients were identified. There were 5 males and 12 females, and the average age was 11.7 years (range, 4-15 years). Nineteen procedures were performed--4 hemithyroidectomies, 2 completion thyroidectomies, and 13 total thyroidectomies--with 32 nerves at risk. One patient had a recurrent laryngeal nerve injury with a nerve paresis that persisted longer than 12 months postoperatively, making our recurrent laryngeal nerve injury rate 3.1% (1/32). Fortunately, the nerve eventually recovered to normal function. CONCLUSION: Thyroid nodules and surgery in children consist of higher rates of malignancy and potentially higher risks for recurrent laryngeal nerve complications. Our injury rate was 3.1%. Intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring with endolaryngeal hookwire electrodes in pediatric thyroid surgery may be helpful in nerve identification and is very sensitive. This technique can be used in situations in which endotracheal tubes with surface electrodes cannot be accommodated by the smaller size of the pediatric airway.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

DOI

EISSN

1097-6817

Publication Date

April 2013

Volume

148

Issue

4

Start / End Page

572 / 575

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • Thyroidectomy
  • Thyroid Diseases
  • Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries
  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Monitoring, Intraoperative
  • Male
  • Laryngoscopy
  • Humans
  • Female
  • Electrodes
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM
Cheng, J., & Kazahaya, K. (2013). Endolaryngeal hookwire electrodes for intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring during pediatric thyroid surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 148(4), 572–575. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599813475568
Cheng, Jeffrey, and Ken Kazahaya. “Endolaryngeal hookwire electrodes for intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring during pediatric thyroid surgery.Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 148, no. 4 (April 2013): 572–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599813475568.
Cheng, Jeffrey, and Ken Kazahaya. “Endolaryngeal hookwire electrodes for intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring during pediatric thyroid surgery.Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, vol. 148, no. 4, Apr. 2013, pp. 572–75. Pubmed, doi:10.1177/0194599813475568.
Journal cover image

Published In

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

DOI

EISSN

1097-6817

Publication Date

April 2013

Volume

148

Issue

4

Start / End Page

572 / 575

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • Thyroidectomy
  • Thyroid Diseases
  • Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries
  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Monitoring, Intraoperative
  • Male
  • Laryngoscopy
  • Humans
  • Female
  • Electrodes