Haemoptysis

Haemoptysis is a common clinical entity encountered in pulmonology. Its presentation ranges from blood-streaked sputum to massive haemoptysis. Appropriate assessment and management of this potentially life-threatening entity can lead to improved clinical outcomes. Here, we focus on the definition, anatomy, aetiology, diagnosis and management of massive haemoptysis. We evaluate the utility of bronchoscopy and CT scans in the diagnostic evaluation pathway. We also discuss bronchoscopic, radiological and surgical approaches in haemoptysis management. Most importantly, we stress the multidisciplinary approach in management to achieve the desired clinical outcomes.

Duke Scholars

Author Momen Mohammed Wahidi Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine