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Post-Discharge Bleeding and Mortality Following Acute Coronary Syndromes With or Without PCI.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Marquis-Gravel, G; Dalgaard, F; Jones, AD; Lokhnygina, Y; James, SK; Harrington, RA; Wallentin, L; Steg, PG; Lopes, RD; Storey, RF; Goodman, SG ...
Published in: J Am Coll Cardiol
July 14, 2020

BACKGROUND: The long-term prognostic impact of post-discharge bleeding in the unique population of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) treated without percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains unexplored. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the association between post-discharge bleeding and subsequent mortality after ACS according to index strategy (PCI or no PCI) and to contrast with the association between post-discharge myocardial infarction (MI) and subsequent mortality. METHODS: In a harmonized dataset of 4 multicenter randomized trials (APPRAISE-2 [Apixaban for Prevention of Acute Ischemic Events-2], PLATO [Study of Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes], TRACER [Thrombin Receptor Antagonist for Clinical Event Reduction in Acute Coronary Syndrome], and TRILOGY ACS [Platelet Inhibition to Clarify the Optimal Strategy to Medically Manage Acute Coronary Syndromes]), the association between post-discharge noncoronary artery bypass graft-related GUSTO (Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries) moderate, severe, or life-threatening bleeding (landmark 7 days post-ACS) and subsequent all-cause mortality was evaluated in a time-updated Cox proportional hazards analysis. Interaction with index treatment strategy was assessed. Results were contrasted with risk for mortality following post-discharge MI. RESULTS: Among 45,011 participants, 1,133 experienced post-discharge bleeding events (2.6 per 100 patient-years), and 2,149 died during follow-up. The risk for mortality was significantly higher <30 days (adjusted hazard ratio: 15.7; 95% confidence interval: 12.3 to 20.0) and 30 days to 12 months (adjusted hazard ratio: 2.7; 95% confidence interval: 2.1 to 3.4) after bleeding, and this association was consistent in participants treated with or without PCI for their index ACS (p for interaction = 0.240). The time-related association between post-discharge bleeding and mortality was similar to the association between MI and subsequent mortality in participants treated with and without PCI (p for interaction = 0.696). CONCLUSIONS: Post-discharge bleeding after ACS is associated with a similar increase in subsequent all-cause mortality in participants treated with or without PCI and has an equivalent prognostic impact as post-discharge MI.

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Published In

J Am Coll Cardiol

DOI

EISSN

1558-3597

Publication Date

July 14, 2020

Volume

76

Issue

2

Start / End Page

162 / 171

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • United States
  • United Kingdom
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Survival Rate
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
  • Patient Discharge
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Incidence
 

Citation

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Chicago
ICMJE
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Marquis-Gravel, G., Dalgaard, F., Jones, A. D., Lokhnygina, Y., James, S. K., Harrington, R. A., … Roe, M. T. (2020). Post-Discharge Bleeding and Mortality Following Acute Coronary Syndromes With or Without PCI. J Am Coll Cardiol, 76(2), 162–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.05.031
Marquis-Gravel, Guillaume, Frederik Dalgaard, Aaron D. Jones, Yuliya Lokhnygina, Stefan K. James, Robert A. Harrington, Lars Wallentin, et al. “Post-Discharge Bleeding and Mortality Following Acute Coronary Syndromes With or Without PCI.J Am Coll Cardiol 76, no. 2 (July 14, 2020): 162–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.05.031.
Marquis-Gravel G, Dalgaard F, Jones AD, Lokhnygina Y, James SK, Harrington RA, et al. Post-Discharge Bleeding and Mortality Following Acute Coronary Syndromes With or Without PCI. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Jul 14;76(2):162–71.
Marquis-Gravel, Guillaume, et al. “Post-Discharge Bleeding and Mortality Following Acute Coronary Syndromes With or Without PCI.J Am Coll Cardiol, vol. 76, no. 2, July 2020, pp. 162–71. Pubmed, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.05.031.
Marquis-Gravel G, Dalgaard F, Jones AD, Lokhnygina Y, James SK, Harrington RA, Wallentin L, Steg PG, Lopes RD, Storey RF, Goodman SG, Mahaffey KW, Tricoci P, White HD, Armstrong PW, Ohman EM, Alexander JH, Roe MT. Post-Discharge Bleeding and Mortality Following Acute Coronary Syndromes With or Without PCI. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Jul 14;76(2):162–171.
Journal cover image

Published In

J Am Coll Cardiol

DOI

EISSN

1558-3597

Publication Date

July 14, 2020

Volume

76

Issue

2

Start / End Page

162 / 171

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • United States
  • United Kingdom
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Survival Rate
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
  • Patient Discharge
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Incidence