Sirtuin 5 Is Regulated by the SCFCyclin F Ubiquitin Ligase and Is Involved in Cell Cycle Control.
The ubiquitin-proteasome system is essential for cell cycle progression. Cyclin F is a cell cycle-regulated substrate adapter F-box protein for the Skp1, CUL1, and F-box protein (SCF) family of E3 ubiquitin ligases. Despite its importance in cell cycle progression, identifying cyclin F-bound SCF complex (SCFCyclin F) substrates has remained challenging. Since cyclin F overexpression rescues a yeast mutant in the cdc4 gene, we considered the possibility that other genes that genetically modify cdc4 mutant lethality could also encode cyclin F substrates. We identified the mitochondrial and cytosolic deacylating enzyme sirtuin 5 (SIRT5) as a novel cyclin F substrate. SIRT5 has been implicated in metabolic processes, but its connection to the cell cycle is not known. We show that cyclin F interacts with and controls the ubiquitination, abundance, and stability of SIRT5. We show SIRT5 knockout results in a diminished G1 population and a subsequent increase in both S and G2/M. Global proteomic analyses reveal cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) signaling changes congruent with the cell cycle changes in SIRT5 knockout cells. Together, these data demonstrate that SIRT5 is regulated by cyclin F and suggest a connection between SIRT5, cell cycle regulation, and metabolism.
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Related Subject Headings
- Ubiquitination
- Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
- Sirtuins
- Signal Transduction
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae
- SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases
- Protein Processing, Post-Translational
- Mutation
- Humans
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Ubiquitination
- Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
- Sirtuins
- Signal Transduction
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae
- SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases
- Protein Processing, Post-Translational
- Mutation
- Humans