Exploring racial differences in the obesity gender gap.
PURPOSE: To investigate whether the gender gap in obesity prevalence is greater among U.S. blacks than whites in a study designed to account for racial differences in socioeconomic and environmental conditions. METHODS: We estimated age-adjusted, race-stratified gender gaps in obesity (% female obese - % male obese, defined as body mass index ≥30 kg/m(2)) in the National Health Interview Survey 2003 and the Exploring Health Disparities in Integrated Communities-Southwest Baltimore 2003 study (EHDIC-SWB). EHDIC-SWB is a population-based survey of 1381 adults living in two urban, low-income, racially integrated census tracts with no race difference in income. RESULTS: In the National Health Interview Survey, the obesity gender gap was larger in blacks than whites as follows: 7.7 percentage points (ppts; 95% confidence interval (CI): 3.4-11.9) in blacks versus -1.5 ppts (95% CI: -2.8 to -0.2) in whites. In EHDIC-SWB, the gender gap was similarly large for blacks and whites as follows: 15.3 ppts (95% CI: 8.6-22.0) in blacks versus 14.0 ppts (95% CI: 7.1-20.9) in whites. CONCLUSIONS: In a racially integrated, low-income urban community, gender gaps in obesity prevalence were similar for blacks and whites.
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- White People
- Obesity
- Middle Aged
- Male
- Income
- Humans
- Health Status Disparities
- Female
- Epidemiology
- Cross-Sectional Studies
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- White People
- Obesity
- Middle Aged
- Male
- Income
- Humans
- Health Status Disparities
- Female
- Epidemiology
- Cross-Sectional Studies