Anomalous scaling during glancing angle deposition
Metallic nanorods grown by glancing angle deposition at Ts =300-1123 K exhibit self-affine scaling, where the average rod width w increases with height h according to w hp. The growth exponent p for the investigated metals (Ta, Nb, and Cr) varies with temperature and material but collapses onto a single curve when plotted against the homologous temperature θ= Ts / Tm. It decreases from p=0.5 at θ=0 to 0.39 at θ=0.22, consistent with reported theoretical predictions, but exhibits a transition to an anomalous value of p=0.7 at θ=0.26, followed by a decrease to 0.33 at θ=0.41. The cause for the anomalous scaling at 0.24 ≤θ ≤0.34 is unknown but may be due to a gradual transition from two-dimensional to three-dimensional surface island growth. © 2009 American Institute of Physics.
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Citation
Published In
DOI
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Related Subject Headings
- Applied Physics
- 10 Technology
- 09 Engineering
- 02 Physical Sciences