Concise review: role of DEK in stem/progenitor cell biology.
Understanding the factors that regulate hematopoiesis opens up the possibility of modifying these factors and their actions for clinical benefit. DEK, a non-histone nuclear phosphoprotein initially identified as a putative proto-oncogene, has recently been linked to regulate hematopoiesis. DEK has myelosuppressive activity in vitro on proliferation of human and mouse hematopoietic progenitor cells and enhancing activity on engraftment of long-term marrow repopulating mouse stem cells, has been linked in coordinate regulation with the transcription factor C/EBPα, for differentiation of myeloid cells, and apparently targets a long-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cell for leukemic transformation. This review covers the uniqueness of DEK, what is known about how it now functions as a nuclear protein and also as a secreted molecule that can act in paracrine fashion, and how it may be regulated in part by dipeptidylpeptidase 4, an enzyme known to truncate and modify a number of proteins involved in activities on hematopoietic cells. Examples are provided of possible future areas of investigation needed to better understand how DEK may be regulated and function as a regulator of hematopoiesis, information possibly translatable to other normal and diseased immature cell systems.
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Related Subject Headings
- Proto-Oncogene Mas
- Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins
- Oncogene Proteins
- Immunology
- Humans
- Hematopoietic Stem Cells
- Hematopoiesis
- DNA-Binding Proteins
- Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
- Animals
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Related Subject Headings
- Proto-Oncogene Mas
- Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins
- Oncogene Proteins
- Immunology
- Humans
- Hematopoietic Stem Cells
- Hematopoiesis
- DNA-Binding Proteins
- Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
- Animals