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Experimental Low-Subsonic Unsteady Aerodynamic Response: Pitching Airfoil and Control Surface Analysis

Journal articles  - Journal Article
Serafim, LP; Cervi, C; Smalley, J; Kramer, J; Huang, E; Dowell, EH
Published in: AIAA Journal
February 1, 2026

The unsteady pressure distribution over a pitching NACA 0012 airfoil with and without a control surface is measured in a low-speed wind tunnel. Two sets of motions (step change and oscillatory) are enforced on the wing angle of attack and the control surface deflection angle to obtain the linear and nonlinear kernels of the Volterra series reduced-order model (ROM), respectively, based on the unsteady pressure field captured by pressure taps along the chord. The experimental procedure is presented, followed by a discussion on the performance of the measurement setting using a stepper motor and pressure transducers located exterior to the wing. The lift coefficient is calculated by integrating the pressure field obtained by the pressure transducers, and the performance of the Volterra series method using linear and nonlinear terms is presented and discussed for each configuration explored in this study.

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Published In

AIAA Journal

DOI

EISSN

1533-385X

ISSN

0001-1452

Publication Date

February 1, 2026

Volume

64

Issue

2

Start / End Page

983 / 995

Related Subject Headings

  • Aerospace & Aeronautics
  • 4012 Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
  • 4001 Aerospace engineering
 

Citation

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Serafim, L. P., Cervi, C., Smalley, J., Kramer, J., Huang, E., & Dowell, E. H. (2026). Experimental Low-Subsonic Unsteady Aerodynamic Response: Pitching Airfoil and Control Surface Analysis. AIAA Journal, 64(2), 983–995. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.J065416
Serafim, L. P., C. Cervi, J. Smalley, J. Kramer, E. Huang, and E. H. Dowell. “Experimental Low-Subsonic Unsteady Aerodynamic Response: Pitching Airfoil and Control Surface Analysis.” AIAA Journal 64, no. 2 (February 1, 2026): 983–95. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.J065416.
Serafim LP, Cervi C, Smalley J, Kramer J, Huang E, Dowell EH. Experimental Low-Subsonic Unsteady Aerodynamic Response: Pitching Airfoil and Control Surface Analysis. AIAA Journal. 2026 Feb 1;64(2):983–95.
Serafim, L. P., et al. “Experimental Low-Subsonic Unsteady Aerodynamic Response: Pitching Airfoil and Control Surface Analysis.” AIAA Journal, vol. 64, no. 2, Feb. 2026, pp. 983–95. Scopus, doi:10.2514/1.J065416.
Serafim LP, Cervi C, Smalley J, Kramer J, Huang E, Dowell EH. Experimental Low-Subsonic Unsteady Aerodynamic Response: Pitching Airfoil and Control Surface Analysis. AIAA Journal. 2026 Feb 1;64(2):983–995.

Published In

AIAA Journal

DOI

EISSN

1533-385X

ISSN

0001-1452

Publication Date

February 1, 2026

Volume

64

Issue

2

Start / End Page

983 / 995

Related Subject Headings

  • Aerospace & Aeronautics
  • 4012 Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
  • 4001 Aerospace engineering