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Learning facts from fiction

Publication ,  Journal Article
Marsh, EJ; Meade, ML; Roediger, HL
Published in: Journal of Memory and Language
January 1, 2003

People's knowledge about the world comes from many sources, including fictional ones such as movies and novels. In three experiments, we investigated how people learn and integrate information from fictional sources with their general world knowledge. Subjects read a series of short stories that contained information about the real world. After a short delay, all participants took a general knowledge test. Subjects did indeed use information from the stories to answer general knowledge questions. Prior reading of facts boosted participants' abilities to produce both obscure and better-known facts, and the effect held for both correct and incorrect facts (misinformation). Repeated reading of the stories increased the effect. After a delay of one week, effects of story exposure were strongest for items that also had been tested in the first session. Subjects were aware of using story information, but interestingly, story exposure also increased belief that the facts had been known prior to the experiment, even for misinformation answers that were rarely produced without story reading. © 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Published In

Journal of Memory and Language

DOI

ISSN

0749-596X

Publication Date

January 1, 2003

Volume

49

Issue

4

Start / End Page

519 / 536

Related Subject Headings

  • Experimental Psychology
  • 5204 Cognitive and computational psychology
  • 4704 Linguistics
  • 2004 Linguistics
  • 1702 Cognitive Sciences
  • 1701 Psychology
 

Citation

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Marsh, E. J., Meade, M. L., & Roediger, H. L. (2003). Learning facts from fiction. Journal of Memory and Language, 49(4), 519–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-596X(03)00092-5
Marsh, E. J., M. L. Meade, and H. L. Roediger. “Learning facts from fiction.” Journal of Memory and Language 49, no. 4 (January 1, 2003): 519–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-596X(03)00092-5.
Marsh EJ, Meade ML, Roediger HL. Learning facts from fiction. Journal of Memory and Language. 2003 Jan 1;49(4):519–36.
Marsh, E. J., et al. “Learning facts from fiction.” Journal of Memory and Language, vol. 49, no. 4, Jan. 2003, pp. 519–36. Scopus, doi:10.1016/S0749-596X(03)00092-5.
Marsh EJ, Meade ML, Roediger HL. Learning facts from fiction. Journal of Memory and Language. 2003 Jan 1;49(4):519–536.
Journal cover image

Published In

Journal of Memory and Language

DOI

ISSN

0749-596X

Publication Date

January 1, 2003

Volume

49

Issue

4

Start / End Page

519 / 536

Related Subject Headings

  • Experimental Psychology
  • 5204 Cognitive and computational psychology
  • 4704 Linguistics
  • 2004 Linguistics
  • 1702 Cognitive Sciences
  • 1701 Psychology