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The myoD gene family: nodal point during specification of the muscle cell lineage.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Weintraub, H; Davis, R; Tapscott, S; Thayer, M; Krause, M; Benezra, R; Blackwell, TK; Turner, D; Rupp, R; Hollenberg, S
Published in: Science
February 15, 1991

The myoD gene converts many differentiated cell types into muscle. MyoD is a member of the basic-helix-loop-helix family of proteins; this 68-amino acid domain in MyoD is necessary and sufficient for myogenesis. MyoD binds cooperatively to muscle-specific enhancers and activates transcription. The helix-loop-helix motif is responsible for dimerization, and, depending on its dimerization partner, MyoD activity can be controlled. MyoD senses and integrates many facets of cell state. MyoD is expressed only in skeletal muscle and its precursors; in nonmuscle cells myoD is repressed by specific genes. MyoD activates its own transcription; this may stabilize commitment to myogenesis.

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Published In

Science

DOI

ISSN

0036-8075

Publication Date

February 15, 1991

Volume

251

Issue

4995

Start / End Page

761 / 766

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • MyoD Protein
  • Muscles
  • Muscle Proteins
  • Multigene Family
  • Humans
  • Genes, Regulator
  • General Science & Technology
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Cell Differentiation
 

Citation

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Weintraub, H., Davis, R., Tapscott, S., Thayer, M., Krause, M., Benezra, R., … Hollenberg, S. (1991). The myoD gene family: nodal point during specification of the muscle cell lineage. Science, 251(4995), 761–766. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1846704
Weintraub, H., R. Davis, S. Tapscott, M. Thayer, M. Krause, R. Benezra, T. K. Blackwell, D. Turner, R. Rupp, and S. Hollenberg. “The myoD gene family: nodal point during specification of the muscle cell lineage.Science 251, no. 4995 (February 15, 1991): 761–66. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1846704.
Weintraub H, Davis R, Tapscott S, Thayer M, Krause M, Benezra R, et al. The myoD gene family: nodal point during specification of the muscle cell lineage. Science. 1991 Feb 15;251(4995):761–6.
Weintraub, H., et al. “The myoD gene family: nodal point during specification of the muscle cell lineage.Science, vol. 251, no. 4995, Feb. 1991, pp. 761–66. Pubmed, doi:10.1126/science.1846704.
Weintraub H, Davis R, Tapscott S, Thayer M, Krause M, Benezra R, Blackwell TK, Turner D, Rupp R, Hollenberg S. The myoD gene family: nodal point during specification of the muscle cell lineage. Science. 1991 Feb 15;251(4995):761–766.
Journal cover image

Published In

Science

DOI

ISSN

0036-8075

Publication Date

February 15, 1991

Volume

251

Issue

4995

Start / End Page

761 / 766

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • MyoD Protein
  • Muscles
  • Muscle Proteins
  • Multigene Family
  • Humans
  • Genes, Regulator
  • General Science & Technology
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Cell Differentiation