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Pharmacoeconomics of atrial fibrillation and stroke prevention.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Bushnell, CD; Matchar, DB
Published in: Am J Manag Care
April 2004

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia that significantly increases the risk of stroke by the formation and embolism of left-atrial appendage thrombi. This risk can be substantially reduced with antithrombotic therapies such as aspirin or warfarin. Those with the highest risk receive the most benefit from adjusted-dose warfarin compared with aspirin or low-dose warfarin. Because of its efficacy in reducing strokes, adjusted-dose warfarin has been shown to be cost-effective in several different settings, but mostly for AF patients with at least 1 additional risk factor. Warfarin must be adjusted to international normalized ratios (INRs) within the target range of 2.0 to 3.0 to minimize the risk--as well as the cost--of stroke and bleeding. Subtherapeutic INR values occur commonly, but the consequences are increased risk of stroke and therefore increased costs. Of the several strategies available for managing anticoagulation, the key element to controlling costs is avoiding out-of-range values.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Am J Manag Care

ISSN

1088-0224

Publication Date

April 2004

Volume

10

Issue

3 Suppl

Start / End Page

S66 / S71

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • United States
  • Stroke
  • Humans
  • Health Policy & Services
  • Economics, Pharmaceutical
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Atrial Fibrillation
  • Anticoagulants
  • 4203 Health services and systems
  • 1117 Public Health and Health Services
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
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Bushnell, C. D., & Matchar, D. B. (2004). Pharmacoeconomics of atrial fibrillation and stroke prevention. Am J Manag Care, 10(3 Suppl), S66–S71.
Bushnell, Cheryl D., and David B. Matchar. “Pharmacoeconomics of atrial fibrillation and stroke prevention.Am J Manag Care 10, no. 3 Suppl (April 2004): S66–71.
Bushnell CD, Matchar DB. Pharmacoeconomics of atrial fibrillation and stroke prevention. Am J Manag Care. 2004 Apr;10(3 Suppl):S66–71.
Bushnell, Cheryl D., and David B. Matchar. “Pharmacoeconomics of atrial fibrillation and stroke prevention.Am J Manag Care, vol. 10, no. 3 Suppl, Apr. 2004, pp. S66–71.
Bushnell CD, Matchar DB. Pharmacoeconomics of atrial fibrillation and stroke prevention. Am J Manag Care. 2004 Apr;10(3 Suppl):S66–S71.

Published In

Am J Manag Care

ISSN

1088-0224

Publication Date

April 2004

Volume

10

Issue

3 Suppl

Start / End Page

S66 / S71

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • United States
  • Stroke
  • Humans
  • Health Policy & Services
  • Economics, Pharmaceutical
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Atrial Fibrillation
  • Anticoagulants
  • 4203 Health services and systems
  • 1117 Public Health and Health Services