Skip to main content
Journal cover image

CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 polymorphisms and blood pressure response to amlodipine among African-American men and women with early hypertensive renal disease.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Bhatnagar, V; Garcia, EP; O'Connor, DT; Brophy, VH; Alcaraz, J; Richard, E; Bakris, GL; Middleton, JP; Norris, KC; Wright, J; Hiremath, L ...
Published in: Am J Nephrol
2010

PURPOSE: To explore the association between CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 gene polymorphisms and blood pressure response to amlodipine among participants from the African-American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension Trial randomized to amlodipine (n = 164). METHODS: Cox proportional hazards models were used to determine the risk of reaching a target mean arterial pressure (MAP) of < or =107 mm Hg by CYP3A4 (A-392G and T16090C) and CYP3A5 (A6986G) gene polymorphisms, stratified by MAP randomization group (low or usual) and controlling for other predictors for blood pressure response. RESULTS: Women randomized to a usual MAP goal with an A allele at CYP3A4 A-392G were more likely to reach a target MAP of 107 mm Hg. The adjusted hazard ratio (AA/AG compared to GG) with 95% confidence interval was 3.41 (1.20-9.64; p = 0.020). Among participants randomized to a lower MAP goal, those with the C allele at CYP3A4 T16090C were more likely to reach target MAP: The adjusted hazard ratio was 2.04 (1.17-3.56; p = 0.010). After adjustment for multiple testing using a threshold significance level of p = 0.016, only the CYP3A4 T16090C SNP remained significant. CYP3A5 A6986G was not associated with blood pressure response. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that blood pressure response to amlodipine among high-risk African-Americans appears to be determined by CYP3A4 genotypes, and sex specificity may be an important consideration. Clinical applications of CYP3A4 genotype testing for individualized treatment regimens warrant further study.

Duke Scholars

Altmetric Attention Stats
Dimensions Citation Stats

Published In

Am J Nephrol

DOI

EISSN

1421-9670

Publication Date

2010

Volume

31

Issue

2

Start / End Page

95 / 103

Location

Switzerland

Related Subject Headings

  • Urology & Nephrology
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Kidney Diseases
  • Hypertension
  • Humans
  • Genotype
  • Female
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM
Bhatnagar, V., Garcia, E. P., O’Connor, D. T., Brophy, V. H., Alcaraz, J., Richard, E., … AASK Study Investigators, . (2010). CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 polymorphisms and blood pressure response to amlodipine among African-American men and women with early hypertensive renal disease. Am J Nephrol, 31(2), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1159/000258688
Bhatnagar, Vibha, Erin P. Garcia, Daniel T. O’Connor, Victoria H. Brophy, John Alcaraz, Erin Richard, George L. Bakris, et al. “CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 polymorphisms and blood pressure response to amlodipine among African-American men and women with early hypertensive renal disease.Am J Nephrol 31, no. 2 (2010): 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1159/000258688.
Bhatnagar V, Garcia EP, O’Connor DT, Brophy VH, Alcaraz J, Richard E, et al. CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 polymorphisms and blood pressure response to amlodipine among African-American men and women with early hypertensive renal disease. Am J Nephrol. 2010;31(2):95–103.
Bhatnagar, Vibha, et al. “CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 polymorphisms and blood pressure response to amlodipine among African-American men and women with early hypertensive renal disease.Am J Nephrol, vol. 31, no. 2, 2010, pp. 95–103. Pubmed, doi:10.1159/000258688.
Bhatnagar V, Garcia EP, O’Connor DT, Brophy VH, Alcaraz J, Richard E, Bakris GL, Middleton JP, Norris KC, Wright J, Hiremath L, Contreras G, Appel LJ, Lipkowitz MS, AASK Study Investigators. CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 polymorphisms and blood pressure response to amlodipine among African-American men and women with early hypertensive renal disease. Am J Nephrol. 2010;31(2):95–103.
Journal cover image

Published In

Am J Nephrol

DOI

EISSN

1421-9670

Publication Date

2010

Volume

31

Issue

2

Start / End Page

95 / 103

Location

Switzerland

Related Subject Headings

  • Urology & Nephrology
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Kidney Diseases
  • Hypertension
  • Humans
  • Genotype
  • Female
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A