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A North American multilaboratory study of CD4 counts using flow cytometric panLeukogating (PLG): a NIAID-DAIDS Immunology Quality Assessment Program Study.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Denny, TN; Gelman, R; Bergeron, M; Landay, A; Lam, L; Louzao, R; Mandy, FF; Schmitz, J; Spira, T; Wilkening, C; Glencross, DK ...
Published in: Cytometry B Clin Cytom
2008

BACKGROUND: The global HIV/AIDS pandemic and guidelines for initiating anti-retroviral therapy (ART) and opportunistic infection prophylaxis demand affordable, reliable, and accurate CD4 testing. A simple innovative approach applicable to existing technology that has been successfully applied in resource-challenged settings, PanLeukogated CD4 (PLG), could offer solutions for cost saving and improved precision. METHODS: Day-old whole blood from 99 HIV+ donors was simultaneously studied in five North-American laboratories to compare the performance of their predicate methods with the dual-platform PLG method. The predicate technology included varying 4-color CD45/CD3/CD4/CD8 protocols on different flow cytometers. Each laboratory also assayed eight replicate specimens of day-old blood from 10 to 14 local donors. Bias and precision of predicate and PLG methods was studied between- and within-participating laboratories. RESULTS: Significantly (P < 0.0001) improved between-laboratory precision/coefficient of variation (CV%) was noted using the PLG method (overall median 9.3% vs. predicate median CV 13.1%). Within-laboratory precision was also significantly (P < 0.0001) better overall using PLG (median 4.6% vs. predicate median CV 6.2%) and in 3 of the 5 laboratories. PLG counts tended to be 11% smaller than predicate methods (P < 0.0001) for shipped (median of predicate-PLG = 31) and local specimens (median of predicate-PLG = 23), both overall and in 4 of 5 laboratories (median decreases of 4, 16, 20, and 21% in shipped specimens); the other laboratory had a median increase of 5%. CONCLUSION: Laboratories using predicate CD4 methods similar to those in this study could improve their between-laboratory and their within-laboratory precision, and reduce costs, by switching to the PLG method after adequate training, if a change (usually, a decrease) in CD4 counts is acceptable to their health systems.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Cytometry B Clin Cytom

DOI

EISSN

1552-4957

Publication Date

2008

Volume

74 Suppl 1

Start / End Page

S52 / S64

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Specimen Handling
  • Quality Assurance, Health Care
  • North America
  • Leukocytes
  • Laboratories
  • Immunology
  • Humans
  • Flow Cytometry
  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • Blood Cell Count
 

Citation

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Denny, T. N., Gelman, R., Bergeron, M., Landay, A., Lam, L., Louzao, R., … NIAID-DAIDS Immunology Quality Assessment Program, . (2008). A North American multilaboratory study of CD4 counts using flow cytometric panLeukogating (PLG): a NIAID-DAIDS Immunology Quality Assessment Program Study. Cytometry B Clin Cytom, 74 Suppl 1, S52–S64. https://doi.org/10.1002/cyto.b.20417
Denny, Thomas N., Rebecca Gelman, Michele Bergeron, Alan Landay, Lee Lam, Raul Louzao, Frank F. Mandy, et al. “A North American multilaboratory study of CD4 counts using flow cytometric panLeukogating (PLG): a NIAID-DAIDS Immunology Quality Assessment Program Study.Cytometry B Clin Cytom 74 Suppl 1 (2008): S52–64. https://doi.org/10.1002/cyto.b.20417.
Denny TN, Gelman R, Bergeron M, Landay A, Lam L, Louzao R, et al. A North American multilaboratory study of CD4 counts using flow cytometric panLeukogating (PLG): a NIAID-DAIDS Immunology Quality Assessment Program Study. Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2008;74 Suppl 1:S52–64.
Denny, Thomas N., et al. “A North American multilaboratory study of CD4 counts using flow cytometric panLeukogating (PLG): a NIAID-DAIDS Immunology Quality Assessment Program Study.Cytometry B Clin Cytom, vol. 74 Suppl 1, 2008, pp. S52–64. Pubmed, doi:10.1002/cyto.b.20417.
Denny TN, Gelman R, Bergeron M, Landay A, Lam L, Louzao R, Mandy FF, Schmitz J, Spira T, Wilkening C, Glencross DK, NIAID-DAIDS Immunology Quality Assessment Program. A North American multilaboratory study of CD4 counts using flow cytometric panLeukogating (PLG): a NIAID-DAIDS Immunology Quality Assessment Program Study. Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2008;74 Suppl 1:S52–S64.
Journal cover image

Published In

Cytometry B Clin Cytom

DOI

EISSN

1552-4957

Publication Date

2008

Volume

74 Suppl 1

Start / End Page

S52 / S64

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Specimen Handling
  • Quality Assurance, Health Care
  • North America
  • Leukocytes
  • Laboratories
  • Immunology
  • Humans
  • Flow Cytometry
  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • Blood Cell Count