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Occupational exposure to pesticides increases the risk of incident AD: the Cache County study.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Hayden, KM; Norton, MC; Darcey, D; Ostbye, T; Zandi, PP; Breitner, JCS; Welsh-Bohmer, KA; Cache County Study Investigators,
Published in: Neurology
May 11, 2010

BACKGROUND: Commonly used organophosphate and organochlorine pesticides inhibit acetylcholinesterase at synapses in the somatic, autonomic, and central nervous systems and may therefore have lasting effects on the nervous system. Few studies have examined the relationship of pesticide exposure and risk of dementia or Alzheimer disease (AD). We sought to examine the association of occupational pesticide exposure and the risk of incident dementia and AD in later life. METHODS: Residents of the agricultural community of Cache County, UT, who were aged 65 years and older as of January 1995, were invited to participate in the study. At baseline, participants completed detailed occupational history questionnaires that included information about exposures to various types of pesticides. Cognitive status was assessed at baseline and after 3, 7, and 10 years. Standardized methods were used for detection and diagnosis of dementia and AD. Cox proportional hazards survival analyses were used to evaluate the risk of incident dementia and AD associated with pesticide exposure. RESULTS: Among 3,084 enrollees without dementia, more men than women reported pesticide exposure (p < 0.0001). Exposed individuals (n = 572) had more years of education (p < 0.01) but did not differ from others in age. Some 500 individuals developed incident dementia, 344 with AD. After adjustment for baseline age, sex, education, APOE epsilon4 status, and baseline Modified Mini-Mental State Examination scores, Cox proportional hazards models showed increased risks among pesticide-exposed individuals for all-cause dementia, with hazard ratio (HR) 1.38 and 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.09-1.76, and for AD (HR 1.42, 95% CI 1.06-1.91). The risk of AD associated with organophosphate exposure (HR 1.53, 95% CI 1.05-2.23) was slightly higher than the risk associated with organochlorines (HR 1.49, 95% CI 0.99-2.24), which was nearly significant. CONCLUSIONS: Pesticide exposure may increase the risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease in late life.

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Published In

Neurology

DOI

EISSN

1526-632X

Publication Date

May 11, 2010

Volume

74

Issue

19

Start / End Page

1524 / 1530

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Utah
  • Time
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Sex Distribution
  • Risk Factors
  • Risk Assessment
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Pesticides
  • Occupational Exposure
  • Neuropsychological Tests
 

Citation

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Hayden, K. M., Norton, M. C., Darcey, D., Ostbye, T., Zandi, P. P., Breitner, J. C. S., … Cache County Study Investigators, . (2010). Occupational exposure to pesticides increases the risk of incident AD: the Cache County study. Neurology, 74(19), 1524–1530. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181dd4423
Hayden, K. M., M. C. Norton, D. Darcey, T. Ostbye, P. P. Zandi, J. C. S. Breitner, K. A. Welsh-Bohmer, and K. A. Cache County Study Investigators. “Occupational exposure to pesticides increases the risk of incident AD: the Cache County study.Neurology 74, no. 19 (May 11, 2010): 1524–30. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181dd4423.
Hayden KM, Norton MC, Darcey D, Ostbye T, Zandi PP, Breitner JCS, et al. Occupational exposure to pesticides increases the risk of incident AD: the Cache County study. Neurology. 2010 May 11;74(19):1524–30.
Hayden, K. M., et al. “Occupational exposure to pesticides increases the risk of incident AD: the Cache County study.Neurology, vol. 74, no. 19, May 2010, pp. 1524–30. Pubmed, doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181dd4423.
Hayden KM, Norton MC, Darcey D, Ostbye T, Zandi PP, Breitner JCS, Welsh-Bohmer KA, Cache County Study Investigators. Occupational exposure to pesticides increases the risk of incident AD: the Cache County study. Neurology. 2010 May 11;74(19):1524–1530.

Published In

Neurology

DOI

EISSN

1526-632X

Publication Date

May 11, 2010

Volume

74

Issue

19

Start / End Page

1524 / 1530

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Utah
  • Time
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Sex Distribution
  • Risk Factors
  • Risk Assessment
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Pesticides
  • Occupational Exposure
  • Neuropsychological Tests