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Evolution of sexual systems, dispersal strategies and habitat selection in the liverwort genus Radula.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Devos, N; Renner, MAM; Gradstein, R; Shaw, AJ; Laenen, B; Vanderpoorten, A
Published in: The New phytologist
October 2011

• Shifts in sexual systems are among the most common and important transitions in plants and are correlated with a suite of life-history traits. The evolution of sexual systems and their relationships to gametophyte size, sexual and asexual reproduction, and epiphytism are examined here in the liverwort genus Radula. • The sequence of trait acquisition and the phylogenetic correlations between those traits was investigated using comparative methods. • Shifts in sexual systems recurrently occurred from dioecy to monoecy within facultative epiphyte lineages. Production of specialized asexual gemmae was correlated to neither dioecy nor strict epiphytism. • The significant correlations among life-history traits related to sexual systems and habitat conditions suggest the existence of evolutionary trade-offs. Obligate epiphytes do not produce gemmae more frequently than facultative epiphytes and disperse by whole gametophyte fragments, presumably to avoid the sensitive protonemal stage in a habitat prone to rapid changes in moisture availability. As dispersal ranges correlate with diaspore size, this reinforces the notion that epiphytes experience strong dispersal limitations. Our results thus provide the evolutionary complement to metapopulation, metacommunity and experimental studies demonstrating trade-offs between dispersal distance, establishment ability, and life-history strategy, which may be central to the evolution of reproductive strategies in bryophytes.

Duke Scholars

Published In

The New phytologist

DOI

EISSN

1469-8137

ISSN

0028-646X

Publication Date

October 2011

Volume

192

Issue

1

Start / End Page

225 / 236

Related Subject Headings

  • Seed Dispersal
  • Quantitative Trait, Heritable
  • Plant Biology & Botany
  • Phylogeny
  • Models, Biological
  • Likelihood Functions
  • Hepatophyta
  • Ecosystem
  • DNA, Chloroplast
  • Biological Evolution
 

Citation

APA
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ICMJE
MLA
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Devos, N., Renner, M. A. M., Gradstein, R., Shaw, A. J., Laenen, B., & Vanderpoorten, A. (2011). Evolution of sexual systems, dispersal strategies and habitat selection in the liverwort genus Radula. The New Phytologist, 192(1), 225–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03783.x
Devos, Nicolas, Matt A. M. Renner, Robbert Gradstein, A Jonathan Shaw, Benjamin Laenen, and Alain Vanderpoorten. “Evolution of sexual systems, dispersal strategies and habitat selection in the liverwort genus Radula.The New Phytologist 192, no. 1 (October 2011): 225–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03783.x.
Devos N, Renner MAM, Gradstein R, Shaw AJ, Laenen B, Vanderpoorten A. Evolution of sexual systems, dispersal strategies and habitat selection in the liverwort genus Radula. The New phytologist. 2011 Oct;192(1):225–36.
Devos, Nicolas, et al. “Evolution of sexual systems, dispersal strategies and habitat selection in the liverwort genus Radula.The New Phytologist, vol. 192, no. 1, Oct. 2011, pp. 225–36. Epmc, doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03783.x.
Devos N, Renner MAM, Gradstein R, Shaw AJ, Laenen B, Vanderpoorten A. Evolution of sexual systems, dispersal strategies and habitat selection in the liverwort genus Radula. The New phytologist. 2011 Oct;192(1):225–236.
Journal cover image

Published In

The New phytologist

DOI

EISSN

1469-8137

ISSN

0028-646X

Publication Date

October 2011

Volume

192

Issue

1

Start / End Page

225 / 236

Related Subject Headings

  • Seed Dispersal
  • Quantitative Trait, Heritable
  • Plant Biology & Botany
  • Phylogeny
  • Models, Biological
  • Likelihood Functions
  • Hepatophyta
  • Ecosystem
  • DNA, Chloroplast
  • Biological Evolution