Projective re-normalization for improving the behavior of a homogeneous conic linear system
In this paper we study the homogeneous conic system F: Ax = 0, x in C setminus 0 . We choose a point in ∫ C that serves as a normalizer and consider computational properties of the normalized system Fs : Ax = 0, bar s-T x = 1, x ∈ C . We show that the computational complexity of solving F via an interior-point method depends only on the complexity value of the barrier for C and on the symmetry of the origin in the image set Hs := {Ax s} Tx = 1, x in C, where the symmetry of 0 in Hs is (0, Hs) := α : y Hs → -α y in H. We show that a solution of F can be computed in O(√θ In (θ/sym(0, Hs)) interior-point iterations. In order to improve the theoretical and practical computation of a solution of F, we next present a general theory for projective re-normalization of the feasible region Fs and the image set Hs and prove the existence of a normalizer s such that sym(0, Hs) ≥ 1/m provided that F has an interior solution. We develop a methodology for constructing a normalizer s such that sym (0, Hs) ≥ 1/m with high probability, based on sampling on a geometric random walk with associated probabilistic complexity analysis. While such a normalizer is not itself computable in strongly-polynomial-time, the normalizer will yield a conic system that is solvable in equation pesented iterations, which is trongly-polynomial- time. Finally, we implement this methodology on randomly generated homogeneous linear programming feasibility problems, constructed to be poorly behaved. Our computational results indicate that the projective re-normalization methodology holds the promise to markedly reduce the overall computation time for conic feasibility problems; for instance we observe a 46% decrease in average IPM iterations for 100 randomly generated poorly-behaved problem instances of dimension 1,000 × 5,000. © 2007 Springer-Verlag.
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Related Subject Headings
- Operations Research
- 4903 Numerical and computational mathematics
- 4901 Applied mathematics
- 4613 Theory of computation
- 0802 Computation Theory and Mathematics
- 0103 Numerical and Computational Mathematics
- 0102 Applied Mathematics
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Related Subject Headings
- Operations Research
- 4903 Numerical and computational mathematics
- 4901 Applied mathematics
- 4613 Theory of computation
- 0802 Computation Theory and Mathematics
- 0103 Numerical and Computational Mathematics
- 0102 Applied Mathematics