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Norms and standardization of the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS).

Publication ,  Journal Article
Keefe, RSE; Harvey, PD; Goldberg, TE; Gold, JM; Walker, TM; Kennel, C; Hawkins, K
Published in: Schizophr Res
July 2008

According to the recommendations of the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Neurocognition Committee, one of the desired characteristics of a cognitive battery for assessing cognition in schizophrenia studies and clinical trials is the availability of normative data. This report describes normative data collected on the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) from 404 healthy controls with demographic characteristics matching the 2005 United States Census of English-speakers. The six test measures demonstrated the expected pattern of correlations with age, gender, and education. Individual test scores were converted into standardized (T and z) scores and composite scores that were corrected for age and gender. An education-correction factor was calculated and recommended only for non-schizophrenia patients. Eight different verbal memory tests were found to have equivalent levels of difficulty.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Schizophr Res

DOI

ISSN

0920-9964

Publication Date

July 2008

Volume

102

Issue

1-3

Start / End Page

108 / 115

Location

Netherlands

Related Subject Headings

  • Sex Distribution
  • Schizophrenic Psychology
  • Schizophrenia
  • Reference Values
  • Psychometrics
  • Psychiatry
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
 

Citation

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Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
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Keefe, R. S. E., Harvey, P. D., Goldberg, T. E., Gold, J. M., Walker, T. M., Kennel, C., & Hawkins, K. (2008). Norms and standardization of the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS). Schizophr Res, 102(1–3), 108–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2008.03.024
Keefe, Richard S. E., Philip D. Harvey, Terry E. Goldberg, James M. Gold, Trina M. Walker, Courtney Kennel, and Kirsten Hawkins. “Norms and standardization of the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS).Schizophr Res 102, no. 1–3 (July 2008): 108–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2008.03.024.
Keefe RSE, Harvey PD, Goldberg TE, Gold JM, Walker TM, Kennel C, et al. Norms and standardization of the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS). Schizophr Res. 2008 Jul;102(1–3):108–15.
Keefe, Richard S. E., et al. “Norms and standardization of the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS).Schizophr Res, vol. 102, no. 1–3, July 2008, pp. 108–15. Pubmed, doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.03.024.
Keefe RSE, Harvey PD, Goldberg TE, Gold JM, Walker TM, Kennel C, Hawkins K. Norms and standardization of the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS). Schizophr Res. 2008 Jul;102(1–3):108–115.
Journal cover image

Published In

Schizophr Res

DOI

ISSN

0920-9964

Publication Date

July 2008

Volume

102

Issue

1-3

Start / End Page

108 / 115

Location

Netherlands

Related Subject Headings

  • Sex Distribution
  • Schizophrenic Psychology
  • Schizophrenia
  • Reference Values
  • Psychometrics
  • Psychiatry
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Middle Aged
  • Male