Newsvendor problems with sequentially revealed demand information
This article analyzes a capacity/inventory planning problem with a one-time uncertain demand. There is a long procurement leadtime, but as some partial demand information is revealed, the firm is allowed to cancel some of the original capacity reservation at a certain fee or sell off some inventory at a lower price. The problem can be viewed as a generalization of the classic newsvendor problem and can be found in many applications. One key observation of the analysis is that the dynamic programming formulation of the problem is closely related to a recursion that arises in the study of a far more complex system, a series inventory system with stochastic demand over an infinite horizon. Using this equivalence, we characterize the optimal policy and assess the value of the additional demand information. We also extend the analysis to a richer model of information. Here, demand is driven by an underlying Markov process, representing economic conditions, weather, market competition, and other environmental factors. Interestingly, under this more general model, the connection to the series inventory system is different. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2012 Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Related Subject Headings
- Logistics & Transportation
- 4901 Applied mathematics
- 3509 Transportation, logistics and supply chains
- 1503 Business and Management
- 0103 Numerical and Computational Mathematics
- 0102 Applied Mathematics
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Related Subject Headings
- Logistics & Transportation
- 4901 Applied mathematics
- 3509 Transportation, logistics and supply chains
- 1503 Business and Management
- 0103 Numerical and Computational Mathematics
- 0102 Applied Mathematics