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Dynamic variation in sapwood specific conductivity in six woody species.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Domec, J-C; Meinzer, FC; Lachenbruch, B; Housset, J
Published in: Tree physiology
October 2007

Our goals were to quantify how non-embolism-inducing pressure gradients influence trunk sapwood specific conductivity (k(s)) and to compare the impacts of constant and varying pressure gradients on k(s) with KCl and H2O as the perfusion solutions. We studied six woody species (three conifers and three angiosperms) which varied in pit membrane structure, pit size and frequency of axial water transport across pits (long versus short conduits). Both stepwise ("steady") and nonlinear continuous ("non-steady") decreases in the pressure gradient led to decreased k(s) in all species but white oak (Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook), a ring-porous and long-vesseled angiosperm. In one diffuse-porous angiosperm (red alder, Alnus rubra Bong.) and two conifers (western red cedar, Thuja plicata Donn. ex D. Don, and Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco), k(s) was 10-30% higher under steady pressure gradients than under non-steady pressure gradients, and a decrease in the pressure gradient from 0.15 to 0.01 MPa m(-1) caused a 20-42% decrease in k(s). In another diffuse-porous angiosperm (maple, Acer macrophyllum Pursh) and in a third coniferous species (western hemlock, Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg), there was no difference between k(s) measured under steady and non-steady pressure gradients. With the exception of western red cedar, a conifer with simple pit membranes, the differences in k(s) between low and high pressure gradients tended to be lower in the conifers than in the diffuse-porous angiosperms. In Douglas-fir, western red cedar and the diffuse-porous angiosperms, k(s) was higher when measured with KCl than with H2O. In white oak, there were no differences in k(s) whether measured under steady or non-steady pressure gradients, or when xylem was perfused with KCl or H2O. The species differences in the behavior of k(s) suggest that elasticity of the pit membrane was the main factor causing k(s) to be disproportionate to the pressure gradient and to the different pressure regimes. The results imply that, if nonlinearities in pressure-flux relationships are ignored when modeling tree water relations in vivo, large errors will result in the predictions of tree water status and its impact on stomatal control of transpiration and photosynthesis.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Tree physiology

DOI

EISSN

1758-4469

ISSN

0829-318X

Publication Date

October 2007

Volume

27

Issue

10

Start / End Page

1389 / 1400

Related Subject Headings

  • Wood
  • Water
  • Trees
  • Pressure
  • Plant Biology & Botany
  • Magnoliopsida
  • Cycadopsida
  • 4101 Climate change impacts and adaptation
  • 3108 Plant biology
  • 3103 Ecology
 

Citation

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Domec, J.-C., Meinzer, F. C., Lachenbruch, B., & Housset, J. (2007). Dynamic variation in sapwood specific conductivity in six woody species. Tree Physiology, 27(10), 1389–1400. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/27.10.1389
Domec, Jean-Christophe, Frederick C. Meinzer, Barbara Lachenbruch, and Johann Housset. “Dynamic variation in sapwood specific conductivity in six woody species.Tree Physiology 27, no. 10 (October 2007): 1389–1400. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/27.10.1389.
Domec J-C, Meinzer FC, Lachenbruch B, Housset J. Dynamic variation in sapwood specific conductivity in six woody species. Tree physiology. 2007 Oct;27(10):1389–400.
Domec, Jean-Christophe, et al. “Dynamic variation in sapwood specific conductivity in six woody species.Tree Physiology, vol. 27, no. 10, Oct. 2007, pp. 1389–400. Epmc, doi:10.1093/treephys/27.10.1389.
Domec J-C, Meinzer FC, Lachenbruch B, Housset J. Dynamic variation in sapwood specific conductivity in six woody species. Tree physiology. 2007 Oct;27(10):1389–1400.
Journal cover image

Published In

Tree physiology

DOI

EISSN

1758-4469

ISSN

0829-318X

Publication Date

October 2007

Volume

27

Issue

10

Start / End Page

1389 / 1400

Related Subject Headings

  • Wood
  • Water
  • Trees
  • Pressure
  • Plant Biology & Botany
  • Magnoliopsida
  • Cycadopsida
  • 4101 Climate change impacts and adaptation
  • 3108 Plant biology
  • 3103 Ecology