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The constructal evolution of sports with throwing motion: Baseball, golf, hockey and boxing

Publication ,  Journal Article
Bejan, A; Lorente, S; Royce, J; Faurie, D; Parran, T; Black, M; Ash, B
Published in: International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics
August 26, 2013

Here we show that the trends in four sports are united by the evolutionary constructal design of all animal locomotion. The trend is toward greater efficiency in the falling-forward movement of the body, and this is why the evolution of the throwing motion unites team sports (baseball, hockey) with individual sports (golf, boxing, running and swimming). Records during the past 100 years indicate that in these sports the trend has been toward bigger and taller bodies, which possess greater speed of falling forward and throwing, greater force, and greater throwing distance. Equipment technology (golf balls, hockey sticks) has evolved in the same direction. In sum, the evolution of sports is in accord with the constructal law, and constitutes a "laboratory" for witnessing the evolution of biological design in our lifetime. © 2013 WIT Press.

Duke Scholars

Published In

International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics

DOI

EISSN

1755-7445

ISSN

1755-7437

Publication Date

August 26, 2013

Volume

8

Issue

1

Start / End Page

1 / 16
 

Citation

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Chicago
ICMJE
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Bejan, A., Lorente, S., Royce, J., Faurie, D., Parran, T., Black, M., & Ash, B. (2013). The constructal evolution of sports with throwing motion: Baseball, golf, hockey and boxing. International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics, 8(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.2495/DNE-V8-N1-1-16
Bejan, A., S. Lorente, J. Royce, D. Faurie, T. Parran, M. Black, and B. Ash. “The constructal evolution of sports with throwing motion: Baseball, golf, hockey and boxing.” International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics 8, no. 1 (August 26, 2013): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.2495/DNE-V8-N1-1-16.
Bejan A, Lorente S, Royce J, Faurie D, Parran T, Black M, et al. The constructal evolution of sports with throwing motion: Baseball, golf, hockey and boxing. International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics. 2013 Aug 26;8(1):1–16.
Bejan, A., et al. “The constructal evolution of sports with throwing motion: Baseball, golf, hockey and boxing.” International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics, vol. 8, no. 1, Aug. 2013, pp. 1–16. Scopus, doi:10.2495/DNE-V8-N1-1-16.
Bejan A, Lorente S, Royce J, Faurie D, Parran T, Black M, Ash B. The constructal evolution of sports with throwing motion: Baseball, golf, hockey and boxing. International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics. 2013 Aug 26;8(1):1–16.
Journal cover image

Published In

International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics

DOI

EISSN

1755-7445

ISSN

1755-7437

Publication Date

August 26, 2013

Volume

8

Issue

1

Start / End Page

1 / 16