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The hormone receptor GUCY2C suppresses intestinal tumor formation by inhibiting AKT signaling.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Lin, JE; Li, P; Snook, AE; Schulz, S; Dasgupta, A; Hyslop, TM; Gibbons, AV; Marszlowicz, G; Pitari, GM; Waldman, SA
Published in: Gastroenterology
January 2010

BACKGROUND & AIMS: GUCY2C is the intestinal receptor for the paracrine hormones guanylin and uroguanylin that converts guanosine-5'-triphosphate to cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). It functions as a tumor suppressor; its loss disrupts intestinal homeostasis and promotes tumorigenesis. We investigated the effects of GUCY2C loss on intestinal cell proliferation, metabolism, signaling, and tumorigenesis in mice. METHODS: Intestinal cell proliferation and metabolism were examined in Gucy2c(-/-) and colon cancer cells by microscopy, immunoblot, and functional analyses. Microarray analyses compared gene expression profiles of intestine cell from Gucy2c(-/-) and wild-type mice. v akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog (AKT) regulation and signaling were examined, and the role of AKT in GUCY2C-dependent tumorigenesis was defined in Gucy2c(-/-)Akt1(-/-) mice. RESULTS: The size and number of intestinal crypts increased in Gucy2c(-/-) mice; the associated epithelial cells showed accelerated proliferation, increased glycolysis, and reduced oxidative phosphorylation, which was reversed by oral administration of cGMP. Conversely, activating guanylyl cyclase C in human colon cancer cells delayed cell-cycle progression, decreased DNA synthesis and colony formation, reduced glycolysis, and increased mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate production. AKT signaling pathways were activated in intestines of Gucy2c(-/-) mice, associated with increased AKT phosphorylation. Disruption of AKT activity, pharmacologically or genetically, reduced DNA synthesis, proliferation, and glycolysis, and increased mitochondrial biogenesis. Intestinal tumorigenesis increased after administration of azoxymethane to Gucy2c(-/-) mice, compared with wild-type mice, but was eliminated in Gucy2c(-/-)Akt1(-/-) mice. CONCLUSIONS: GUCY2C is a tumor suppressor that controls proliferation and metabolism of intestinal epithelial cells by inactivating AKT signaling. This receptor and its ligands, which are paracrine hormones, might be novel candidates for anticolorectal cancer therapy.

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Published In

Gastroenterology

DOI

EISSN

1528-0012

Publication Date

January 2010

Volume

138

Issue

1

Start / End Page

241 / 254

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Signal Transduction
  • Receptors, Peptide
  • Receptors, Guanylate Cyclase-Coupled
  • Receptors, Enterotoxin
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Phenotype
  • Paracrine Communication
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase
  • Mice, Mutant Strains
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
 

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Lin, J. E., Li, P., Snook, A. E., Schulz, S., Dasgupta, A., Hyslop, T. M., … Waldman, S. A. (2010). The hormone receptor GUCY2C suppresses intestinal tumor formation by inhibiting AKT signaling. Gastroenterology, 138(1), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2009.08.064
Lin, Jieru Egeria, Peng Li, Adam Eugene Snook, Stephanie Schulz, Abhijit Dasgupta, Terry Marie Hyslop, Ahmara Vivian Gibbons, Glen Marszlowicz, Giovanni Mario Pitari, and Scott Arthur Waldman. “The hormone receptor GUCY2C suppresses intestinal tumor formation by inhibiting AKT signaling.Gastroenterology 138, no. 1 (January 2010): 241–54. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2009.08.064.
Lin JE, Li P, Snook AE, Schulz S, Dasgupta A, Hyslop TM, et al. The hormone receptor GUCY2C suppresses intestinal tumor formation by inhibiting AKT signaling. Gastroenterology. 2010 Jan;138(1):241–54.
Lin, Jieru Egeria, et al. “The hormone receptor GUCY2C suppresses intestinal tumor formation by inhibiting AKT signaling.Gastroenterology, vol. 138, no. 1, Jan. 2010, pp. 241–54. Pubmed, doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2009.08.064.
Lin JE, Li P, Snook AE, Schulz S, Dasgupta A, Hyslop TM, Gibbons AV, Marszlowicz G, Pitari GM, Waldman SA. The hormone receptor GUCY2C suppresses intestinal tumor formation by inhibiting AKT signaling. Gastroenterology. 2010 Jan;138(1):241–254.
Journal cover image

Published In

Gastroenterology

DOI

EISSN

1528-0012

Publication Date

January 2010

Volume

138

Issue

1

Start / End Page

241 / 254

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Signal Transduction
  • Receptors, Peptide
  • Receptors, Guanylate Cyclase-Coupled
  • Receptors, Enterotoxin
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Phenotype
  • Paracrine Communication
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase
  • Mice, Mutant Strains
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL