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Longitudinal investigation of reciprocal relationship between stress reactions and hardiness.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Vogt, DS; Rizvi, SL; Shipherd, JC; Resick, PA
Published in: Pers Soc Psychol Bull
January 2008

Although many studies have examined hardiness as a protective factor against stress reactions, to the authors' knowledge no studies have yet examined the impact of stress reactions on hardiness. However, there is theoretical support for this notion. In this longitudinal study of 1,571 Marine recruits who participated in a highly stressful training program, the authors applied regression-based cross-lagged analyses to examine associations between stress reactions and hardiness over time for both men and women, and they investigated social support as a moderator of these relationships. Men who were hardier at Time 1 (T1) reported lower stress reactions at Time 2 (T2), and men who experienced more stress reactions at T1 were less hardy at T2. Although the negative impact of stress reactions on hardiness was strongest when social support was low for both genders, stress reactions predicted enhanced hardiness when social support was high for women only.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Pers Soc Psychol Bull

DOI

ISSN

0146-1672

Publication Date

January 2008

Volume

34

Issue

1

Start / End Page

61 / 73

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Stress, Psychological
  • South Carolina
  • Social Psychology
  • Models, Psychological
  • Military Personnel
  • Male
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Humans
  • Female
 

Citation

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Vogt, D. S., Rizvi, S. L., Shipherd, J. C., & Resick, P. A. (2008). Longitudinal investigation of reciprocal relationship between stress reactions and hardiness. Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 34(1), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167207309197
Vogt, Dawne S., Shireen L. Rizvi, Jillian C. Shipherd, and Patricia A. Resick. “Longitudinal investigation of reciprocal relationship between stress reactions and hardiness.Pers Soc Psychol Bull 34, no. 1 (January 2008): 61–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167207309197.
Vogt DS, Rizvi SL, Shipherd JC, Resick PA. Longitudinal investigation of reciprocal relationship between stress reactions and hardiness. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2008 Jan;34(1):61–73.
Vogt, Dawne S., et al. “Longitudinal investigation of reciprocal relationship between stress reactions and hardiness.Pers Soc Psychol Bull, vol. 34, no. 1, Jan. 2008, pp. 61–73. Pubmed, doi:10.1177/0146167207309197.
Vogt DS, Rizvi SL, Shipherd JC, Resick PA. Longitudinal investigation of reciprocal relationship between stress reactions and hardiness. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2008 Jan;34(1):61–73.
Journal cover image

Published In

Pers Soc Psychol Bull

DOI

ISSN

0146-1672

Publication Date

January 2008

Volume

34

Issue

1

Start / End Page

61 / 73

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Stress, Psychological
  • South Carolina
  • Social Psychology
  • Models, Psychological
  • Military Personnel
  • Male
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Humans
  • Female