Journal articleLiver Int · September 2026
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: To understand the experience of fatigue and cognitive impairment in adults with symptomatic primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) as an essential first step towards developing PSC-specific symptom measures. METHODS: Purposeful sampling ...
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Journal articleJAMA Netw Open · July 1, 2026
IMPORTANCE: There is limited research comparing patient- and clinician-reported health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with infections. OBJECTIVE: To compare what patients with complicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) describe about their HR ...
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Journal articleJCO Oncol Pract · June 2026
PURPOSE: Patients with cancer take different types of medications with varying schedules and settings. They are also sometimes instructed to stop medications due to toxicity. To measure self-reported nonadherence in this heterogeneous population, we modifi ...
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Journal articleJAMA Intern Med · June 1, 2026
IMPORTANCE: Palliative care improves quality of life (QoL) in advanced illnesses, but data in end-stage liver disease (ESLD) are limited. It is unknown whether palliative care delivered by hepatologists is effective when compared with palliative care speci ...
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Journal articleJCO Oncol Pract · May 12, 2026
PURPOSE: Remote symptom monitoring using patient-reported outcomes (PROs) has been shown to improve symptom control and physical function among patients with advanced cancer. However, it is unclear whether these benefits are similar across demographic grou ...
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Journal articleJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci · May 7, 2026
BACKGROUND: People with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at risk for accelerated biological aging and functional decline due to both age and SCD-related stressors. Frailty is characterized by decreased physiologic reserve and increased vulnerability to stress ...
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Journal articleSupport Care Cancer · May 4, 2026
PURPOSE: As cancer survivorship rises, provision of information during cancer care is increasingly important, especially regarding potential impacts on patients' health-related quality of life. We sought to understand information needs patients had before ...
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Journal articleJ Patient Rep Outcomes · May 2, 2026
BACKGROUND: Many neurodevelopmental disorders are associated with significantly impaired communication that impacts the individuals and their families' daily activities. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of multiple scoring algor ...
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Journal articleJ Child Psychol Psychiatry · May 2026
BACKGROUND: Our aim was to update an existing model of communication ability for children with rare neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) by centring caregiver and family perspectives. This project is part of a larger initiative to improve the measurement of ...
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Journal articleJ Rheumatol · May 1, 2026
OBJECTIVE: To explore congruence between child self-reported and caregiver-proxy-reported health-related quality of life (HRQOL) over time in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE), and to identify facto ...
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Journal articleJ Rheumatol · May 1, 2026
OBJECTIVE: Children and adolescents living with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) frequently experience mental health comorbidities. This study evaluated sex differences in symptoms of depression, a ...
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Journal articleValue Health · May 2026
The argument-based approach to validation, adopted in the US Food and Drug Administration's most recent Patient-Focused Drug Development draft guidance on clinical outcome assessments (COAs), emphasizes the importance of constructing explicit rationales to ...
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Journal articleValue Health · February 23, 2026
OBJECTIVES: This study presents a novel method for estimating meaningful score differences (MSDs) and meaningful score regions (MSRs) for the Observer-Reported Communication Ability (ORCA) Measure for individuals with Angelman syndrome (AS). METHODS: The A ...
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Journal articleJ Racial Ethn Health Disparities · February 9, 2026
Structural racism manifests as a multifaceted phenomenon in which various social and structural drivers of health can carry different levels of significance and impact. This study used a theory-driven approach to identify high-priority key ecological-level ...
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Journal articleInt J Environ Res Public Health · February 3, 2026
Access to valid and reliable measures of structural racism is essential for addressing health inequities, yet few validated ecological-level indices exist for assessing structural racism affecting Black and Hispanic populations in the United States. Guided ...
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Journal articleJ Surg Res · February 2026
BACKGROUND: Older adults (aged ≥65 years) represent 21% of the trauma admissions in the United States, yet little is known about their health-related quality of life at baseline prior to injury. This study aimed to describe the pre-injury daily activities ...
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Journal articleJ Autism Dev Disord · January 23, 2026
BACKGROUND: The Observer-Reported Communication Ability (ORCA) measure was developed to assess communication in individuals with Angelman syndrome (AS), a rare neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severely impaired communication, global development ...
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Journal articlePain · January 1, 2026
Real-world data (RWD) can be defined as routinely collected clinical or administrative data that might be used for research purposes and to generate real-world evidence (RWE). Computerized search and data mining methods, large electronic databases, and the ...
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Journal articleCancer Control · 2026
IntroductionWomen with metastatic breast cancer (mBC) often face complex treatment decisions that require careful consideration of values and priorities, which may be unique to each individual and evolve over the course of treatment. The patient-reported V ...
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Journal articleValue Health · October 2025
OBJECTIVES: To estimate meaningful score differences (MSDs) and meaningful score regions (MSRs) for the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® (PROMIS®) Pediatric Asthma Impact Scale to enhance score interpretability. METHODS: Secondary ...
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Journal articleBJU Int · October 2025
OBJECTIVES: To expand understanding of the patient experience after ureteroscopy with stent placement for ureteric and/or renal stones using a body map to identify pain location and site-specific pain intensity over time, while evaluating the associations ...
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Journal articleJ Patient Rep Outcomes · September 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: Terheyden et al. recently described a compelling vision for large language model-enabled patient-reported outcome measures (LLM-PROMs). MAIN TEXT: We support Terheyden et al.'s vision and offer complementary observations about the potential for ...
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Journal articleClin Infect Dis · August 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: In this systematic review, we assessed health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) measures in patients with complicated intraabdominal infections (cIAIs) commonly associated with sepsis and evaluated the impact of cIAIs on HRQoL. METHODS: Following ...
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Journal articleJ Biopharm Stat · August 2025
The impact of chronic diseases on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) is understudied. Latent profile analysis (LPA) can identify profiles of AYAs based on their HRQOL scores reflecting physical, mental, and social ...
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Journal articleJ Pain · August 2025
Pain in very young, preverbal children is often inadequately assessed and thus poorly treated, leading to short- and long-term negative consequences. Family caregivers are often the primary observers of young children's pain, but their perspectives are oft ...
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Journal articleJ Pain · July 2025
The value of engaging people with lived experience into chronic pain research is becoming increasingly recognized, yet the perspectives of individuals with chronic pain who have not previously participated in research are underexplored. This study aims to ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · July 2025
PURPOSE: In 2021 a set of consensus-based and empirically informed reporting recommendations were developed for primary studies of the measurement properties of patient‑reported outcome measures (PROMs). With their use, we determined that certain reporting ...
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Journal articleJournal of Psychosocial Oncology Research and Practice · July 1, 2025
Background: We aimed to identify health-related quality of life (HRQOL) profiles among breast cancer survivors and factors associated with each profile. Methods: Breast cancer survivors diagnosed 6–13 months earlier completed surveys assessing sociodemogra ...
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Journal articleEjc Paediatric Oncology · June 1, 2025
Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) enable the report of experiences that are only known to the patient, such as how an individual's symptoms, functioning, and quality of life are impacted by a health condition or treatment. The choice of PRO depends on the i ...
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Journal articleUrology · May 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate the first patient- and caregiver-reported measure of spina bifida-specific "financial toxicity" (SBFT), that is, the negative side effects of healthcare-related expenditures. Assessing financial toxicity is a growing area ...
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Journal articleJNCI Cancer Spectr · April 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: Patients' self-report of their symptoms can provide important data for the evaluation of treatment benefit and tolerability of oncology drugs. Contemporary treatment approaches, including immunotherapy and molecular targeted therapies, have uni ...
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Journal articleJ Adolesc Young Adult Oncol · April 2025
Purpose: Fertility concerns (FC) are central to the well-being of many adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors. Clinical conversations about FC and fertility preservation are suboptimal, increasing patient distress. The goal of this project was t ...
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Journal articleJ Adolesc Young Adult Oncol · April 2025
Purpose: A cancer diagnosis in adolescence and young adulthood significantly impacts a person's quality of life, particularly concerning identity, self-esteem, and subsequently, body image. This study aims to develop a psychometrically-sound patient-report ...
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Journal articleJ Urol · April 2025
PURPOSE: We developed prediction models for severe pain and urinary symptoms after ureteroscopy with ureteral stent placement. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The development cohort included 424 adults and adolescents enrolled in the multicenter STENTS prospective ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · April 2025
BACKGROUND: As patient-reported symptoms are increasingly incorporated into routine clinical practice and captured in electronic medical records these data can be used to conduct health-related quality of life research studies. This study compares symptom ...
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Journal articleNat Med · April 2025
Symptoms are often underdetected during cancer treatment. To determine if symptom monitoring with electronic patient-reported outcomes (PROs) improves clinical outcomes, we conducted a cluster-randomized trial in which 52 oncology practices were assigned t ...
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Journal articleJ Patient Rep Outcomes · March 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Monitoring for the side effects of novel therapies using patient-reported outcomes (PROs) is critical for ensuring patient safety. Existing static patient-reported outcome measures may not provide adequate coverage of novel side effects. Item l ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · March 2025
OBJECTIVES: In cancer studies, assessment of patients' physical function can provide insight into cancer-related symptoms and the side effects of treatment. Physical function can be assessed using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), which may or may ...
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Journal articleCurr Opin Gastroenterol · March 1, 2025
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures validated in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) are needed for clinical trials. This review describes the recent US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) Patient-Focused Drug Development (PFDD) guidel ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · February 2025
PURPOSE: Adults with arthritis experience poor health-related quality of life (HRQOL), though research often focuses on single HRQOL outcomes or summary scores. We aimed to identify HRQOL profiles in adults with different arthritis types and determine risk ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · January 2025
PURPOSE: We describe development of a short health-related quality of life measure, the patient-reported outcomes measurement information system® (PROMIS®)-16 Profile, which generates domain-specific scores for physical function, ability to participate in ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · December 2024
PURPOSE: Meaningful score differences (MSDs), as defined by recent FDA guidance, can improve the interpretation of outcome measure scores and score changes. Well-accepted methods for estimating MSDs typically rely on external anchor variables, but the appl ...
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Journal articlePain · November 1, 2024
Establishing clinically meaningful changes in pain experiences remains important for clinical trials of chronic pain treatments. Regulatory guidance and pain measurement initiatives have recommended including patient-reported global assessment measures (eg ...
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Journal articleJ Rheumatol · November 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Despite treatment advances, pain remains a serious problem for many children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). To better understand pain in children with JIA and identify potentially modifiable factors, this study evaluated Patient-Repor ...
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Journal articleRespir Res · October 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: Identification of exposures in patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) is essential for diagnosis and management and can be facilitated through the use of exposure questionnaires. However, for most ILDs, a patient-focused questionnaire ...
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Journal articleAnn Rheum Dis · October 8, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE), representing 15%-20% of individuals with SLE, has been difficult to study globally due to differences between registries. This initiative, supported by Childhood Arthritis Rheumatology Resear ...
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Journal articleJ Adolesc Young Adult Oncol · October 2024
Purpose: Financial hardship as a result of cancer treatment can have a significant and lasting negative impact on adolescents and young adults (AYAs) and their families. To address a lack of developmentally informed and psychometrically sound measures of f ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · October 2024
PURPOSE: The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy item (FACT-GP5) has the potential to provide an understanding of global treatment tolerability from the patient perspective. Longitudinal evaluations of the FACT-GP5 and challenges posed by data missing- ...
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Journal articleCancer Causes Control · August 2024
PURPOSE: Emotional and functional well-being (EWB and FWB) are important components of mental health and quality of life. This study aims to evaluate long-term EWB and FWB in breast cancer (BC) survivors. METHODS: The Carolina Breast Cancer Study Phase 3 o ...
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Journal articleJCO Oncol Pract · July 2024
PURPOSE: Our purpose was to describe the prevalence and predictors of symptom and function clusters related to physical, emotional, and social components of general health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in a population-based sample of prostate cancer (PCa ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · July 2024
PURPOSE: The U.S. Food & Drug Administration has identified physical functioning (PF) as a core patient-reported outcome (PRO) in cancer clinical trials. The purpose of this study was to identify PF PRO measures (PROMs) in adult cancer populations and clas ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · July 2024
PURPOSE: Successful patient-focused drug development involves selecting and measuring outcomes in clinical trials that are important to patients. The U.S. Food & Drug Administration's definition of clinical benefit includes how patients feel, function, or ...
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Journal articleJ Patient Rep Outcomes · May 14, 2024
AIMS: Caregivers rate improved communication ability as one of the most desired outcomes for successful interventions for individuals with Angelman syndrome (AS). When measuring communication ability in clinical trials, the reliability of such measures is ...
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Journal articleJ Surg Res · May 2024
INTRODUCTION: As the older adult population increases, hospitals treat more older adults with injuries. After leaving, these patients suffer from decreased mobility and independence, relying on care from others. Family members often assume this responsibil ...
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Journal articlePatient Educ Couns · February 2024
OBJECTIVE: Describe clinicians' perspectives of facilitators and barriers to eliciting physical function goals from patients with multiple chronic conditions pre- and post-surgery. METHODS: Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with clinici ...
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Journal articleBMC Cancer · January 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer, defined as individuals aged 15-39 years at initial cancer diagnosis, form a unique population; they face age-specific issues as they transition to adulthood. This paper presents the protocol for ...
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Journal articleJNCI Cancer Spectr · January 4, 2024
Area-level socioeconomic status (SES) impacts cancer outcomes, such as stage at diagnosis, treatments received, and mortality. However, less is known about the relationship between area-level SES and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) for cancer surviv ...
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Journal articlePediatr Blood Cancer · January 2024
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The use of patient-reported outcomes (PRO) is increasing in pediatric clinical practice and research, including in clinical trials. Treatment teams are now able to discern differences in symptom and function reports between children w ...
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Journal articlePract Radiat Oncol · 2024
PURPOSE: Patients with cervical cancer undergoing chemoradiation have high symptom burden. We performed an analysis of prospectively collected data on patient-reported outcomes to determine characteristics predictive of poor treatment experience. METHODS A ...
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Journal articleJ Pain · December 2023
Spinal cord stimulation is an effective treatment for those experiencing chronic back and leg pain but requires a temporary evaluation period (SCSeval) before permanent implantation. We present real-world data from 7,000 patients who underwent SCSeval whil ...
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Journal articlePediatr Blood Cancer · December 2023
BACKGROUND: High-quality communication in pediatric and adolescent cancer is the standard of care. Yet, we lack pediatric-specific communication measures. We designed self-report and caregiver-report communication measures for use in pediatric oncology set ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · November 2023
PURPOSE: To assess health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with chronic conditions. METHODS: AYAs (N = 872) aged 14-20 years completed NIH's Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® (PROMIS®) measur ...
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Journal articlePediatr Neurol · September 2023
BACKGROUND: Migraine is the leading cause of disability among adolescents and young adults. We aimed to characterize the impact of migraine on the experience of children, adolescents, and caregivers. METHODS: This descriptive qualitative study recruited yo ...
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Journal articleEur J Paediatr Neurol · September 2023
PURPOSE: The study goal was to validate the Observer-Reported Communication Ability (ORCA) measure for use with females with Rett Syndrome (RTT). METHODS: Qualitative interviews, including concept elicitation and cognitive interviewing methods, were conduc ...
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Journal articleJCO Oncol Pract · August 2023
PURPOSE: Radiation therapy (RT) may cause toxicities in adolescents and young adults (AYAs, age 15-39 years) with cancer. However, the range of RT-related toxicities in AYAs and the affect on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has not been well studied ...
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Journal articleCancer Med · July 2023
BACKGROUND: Radiation therapy (RT) is a common treatment for adolescents and young adults (AYAs, 15-39 years old) with cancer; however, it may cause toxicities that affect health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL). Thus, we assessed HRQOL in AYAs before, duri ...
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Journal articleJ Patient Rep Outcomes · June 12, 2023
BACKGROUND: The pediatric patient-reported outcomes version of the common terminology criteria for adverse event measure was developed and validated for use in pediatric cancer clinical trials to better capture the symptom experiences through direct self-r ...
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Journal articleJ Cancer Surviv · June 2023
PURPOSE: Breast cancer survivorship has improved in recent decades, but few studies have assessed the patterns of employment status following diagnosis and the impact of job loss on long-term well-being in ethnically diverse breast cancer survivors. We hyp ...
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Journal articleLancet Oncol · June 2023
Patient-reported outcomes (PROs), such as symptoms, functioning, and other health-related quality-of-life concepts are gaining a more prominent role in the benefit-risk assessment of cancer therapies. However, varying ways of analysing, presenting, and int ...
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Journal articleJ Urol · May 2023
PURPOSE: The STudy to Enhance uNderstanding of sTent-associated Symptoms sought to identify risk factors for pain and urinary symptoms, as well as how these symptoms interfere with daily activities after ureteroscopy for stone treatment. MATERIALS AND METH ...
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Journal articleAm J Intellect Dev Disabil · May 1, 2023
There is a critical need for high-quality clinical outcome assessments to capture the important aspects of communication ability of individuals with Angelman syndrome (AS). To center the perspective of caregivers, our team developed the novel Observer-Repo ...
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Journal articleAm J Intellect Dev Disabil · May 1, 2023
Communication deficits have a substantial impact on quality of life for individuals with Angelman syndrome (AS) and their families, but limited qualitative work exists to support the necessary content of measures aiming to assess communication for these in ...
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Journal articleAm Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book · May 2023
Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are reported directly by the patients about their own health. The objective of this article was to provide an overview of PROs in pediatric cancer, to describe how PROs can be incorporated into pediatric cancer clinical tri ...
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Journal articleRheumatol Int · April 2023
Patient-centered research should assess outcomes important to patients and include patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) to assess health-related quality of life (HRQOL) domains. Using a well-known HRQOL framework (World Health Organization QOL, or WHO ...
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Journal articleJ Pain · April 2023
Variability in pain-related outcomes can hamper assay sensitivity of chronic pain clinical trials. Expectations of outcome in such trials may account for some of this variability, and thereby impede development of novel pain treatments. Measurement of part ...
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Journal articleSupport Care Cancer · March 24, 2023
PURPOSE: Radiation therapy (RT) is a critical component of treatment for adolescents and young adults (AYAs, age 15-39 years old) diagnosed with cancer. Limited prior studies have focused on AYAs receiving RT despite the potentially burdensome effects of R ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · March 9, 2023
BACKGROUND: Typical cancer research studies of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the United States do not include country of origin when examining race and ethnic group differences. This population-based, cross-sectional study used an innovative me ...
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Journal articleCancer Nurs · March 2023
BACKGROUND: Some children and adolescents receiving chemotherapy experience few symptom-related adverse events, whereas others experience multiple adverse events. If oncology nurses could identify patients likely to have pronounced chemotherapy-related adv ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · March 2023
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate potential gender-based differences in interpreting the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ-23) and to explore if there are aspects of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) not captured by the KC ...
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Journal articleCancer Med · March 2023
OBJECTIVE: Tolerability and safety of treatments are important in oncology trials and should be informed by patient assessments. We identified the most relevant patient-reported symptomatic adverse events (AEs) to measure in patients with non-small cell lu ...
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Journal articleArthritis Care Res (Hoboken) · February 2023
OBJECTIVE: Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measures can be administered via computerized adaptive testing (CAT) or fixed short forms (FSFs), but the empirical benefits of CAT versus FSFs are unknown in juvenile myositis (J ...
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Journal articleJ Card Fail · February 2023
Women diagnosed with heart failure report worse quality of life than men on patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures. An inherent assumption of PRO measures in heart failure is that women and men interpret questions about quality of life the same way. If th ...
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Journal articleLancet Oncol · February 2023
The use of item libraries for patient-reported outcome (PRO) measurement in oncology allows for the customisation of PRO assessment to measure key health-related quality of life concepts of relevance to the target population and intervention. However, no h ...
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Journal articleBMJ Open · January 27, 2023
OBJECTIVES: Evaluate construct validity of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Paediatric measures of symptoms and functioning against measures of disease activity among youth with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) or system ...
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Journal articleBMC Cancer · January 19, 2023
BACKGROUND: Advances in multiple myeloma treatment and a proliferation of treatment options have resulted in improved survival rates and periods of symptom-free remission for many multiple myeloma patients. As a result, health-related quality of life (HRQo ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · January 10, 2023
Disparities in care, treatment-related toxicity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) for adolescents and young adults (AYAs, aged 15-39 years) with cancer are under-addressed partly because of limited collection of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Transl Sci · 2023
INTRODUCTION: Computerized-adaptive testing (CAT) may increase reliability or reduce respondent burden for assessing patient-reported outcomes compared with static short forms (SFs). We compared CAT versus SF administration of the Patient-Reported Outcomes ...
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Journal articlePLoS One · 2023
BACKGROUND: Online administration of surveys has a number of advantages but can also lead to increased exposure to bad actors (human and non-human bots) who can try to influence the study results or to benefit financially from the survey. We analyze data c ...
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Journal articleCancers (Basel) · December 19, 2022
Several proposed theoretical frameworks have defined the complex nature of healthcare access (HCA) [...]. ...
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Journal articleJ Cancer Surviv · December 2022
PURPOSE: Our purpose was to describe the prevalence and predictors of symptom and function clusters in a diverse cohort of colorectal cancer survivors. METHODS: We used data from a cohort of 909 adult colorectal cancer survivors. Participants were surveyed ...
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Journal articlePediatr Blood Cancer · December 2022
BACKGROUND: Leukemia and lymphoma (LL) are the most common cancer diagnoses of childhood with high survival rates, but not without impact on the child's functioning and quality of life. This study aimed to use patient-reported data to describe the symptoma ...
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Journal articleJ Pain · November 2022
Measures of pain intensity (eg, numeric rating scales [NRS]) are widely used in clinical research and practice. While these measures have evidence for validity and reliability, poor standardization of instructions, and response options limits precision of ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · October 6, 2022
Randomized clinical trials are critical for evaluating the safety and efficacy of interventions in oncology and informing regulatory decisions, practice guidelines, and health policy. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are increasingly used in randomized tri ...
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Journal articleCancer Nurs · September 2022
BACKGROUND: Multiple symptoms occur in children receiving cancer therapy. Decreased steps per day may be associated with burdensome symptoms. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate associations between self-reported symptoms (pain interference, anxiety, depressive symptom ...
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Journal articleJ Viral Hepat · September 2022
The PRIORITIZE trial (clinicaltrials.gov: NCT02786537) was the first comparative effectiveness study to directly compare ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF) and elbasvir/grazoprevir (EBR/GZR) for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV). A secondary ai ...
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Journal articlePsychooncology · August 2022
OBJECTIVE: Adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors are vulnerable to cancer-related financial burden, which is likely shared by their caregivers. This study aims to enhance an existing conceptual model of financial burden by conducting concept el ...
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Journal articleGastroHep · July 4, 2022
Background. Despite high efficacy rates for direct acting antiviral regimens to cure hepatitis C virus infection, many patients experience treatment-related symptoms. Accurate reporting of adverse events is mandatory to determine drug safety. Previ ...
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Journal articleJ Pediatr · July 2022
OBJECTIVES: To identify pediatric patient-reported outcomes (PROs) that are associated with chronic conditions and to evaluate the effects of chronic disease activity on PROs. STUDY DESIGN: Participants (8-24 years old) and their parents were enrolled into ...
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Journal articleJAMA · June 28, 2022
IMPORTANCE: Electronic systems that facilitate patient-reported outcome (PRO) surveys for patients with cancer may detect symptoms early and prompt clinicians to intervene. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether electronic symptom monitoring during cancer treatmen ...
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Journal articlePediatr Blood Cancer · June 2022
BACKGROUND: Collecting symptom, function, and adverse event (AE) data directly from children and adolescents undergoing cancer care is more comprehensive and accurate than relying solely on their caregivers or clinicians for their interpretations. We devel ...
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Journal articleClin Trials · June 2022
BACKGROUND: The assessment of patient-reported outcomes in clinical trials has enormous potential to promote patient-centred care, but for this potential to be realized, the patient-reported outcomes must be captured effectively and communicated clearly. O ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · May 20, 2022
PURPOSE: To examine concordance in symptomatic adverse event (AE) grading using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE 4.0) for clinicians and its patient-reported outcome (PRO) versions for children (Ped-PRO-CTCAE) and caregivers (Ped-P ...
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Journal articleInflamm Bowel Dis · May 4, 2022
BACKGROUND: Studies of adults with Crohn's disease (CD) suggest that poor mental health precedes worsening disease activity. We evaluated whether depression and/or anxiety forecast worsening pediatric CD disease activity. METHODS: Through the Inflammatory ...
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Journal articleLupus · May 2022
OBJECTIVE: We developed a model that categorizes systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) activity into two dimensions: Type 1 SLE consists of inflammatory activity, including arthritis, nephritis, and rashes; Type 2 SLE includes fatigue, myalgia, mood disturban ...
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Journal articleHeadache · May 2022
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to describe treatment preferences and perceived quality of existing outcome measures among children and adolescents with migraine and their caregivers. BACKGROUND: Across disciplines, there is increasing recogniti ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · April 11, 2022
The relatively small number of cancers in the adolescent and young adult (AYA) age group, those aged 15-39 years, does not appropriately reflect the personal and societal costs of cancer in this population, as reflected in the potential years of life lost ...
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Journal articlePsychooncology · April 2022
BACKGROUND: Cancer and its treatments can result in substantial financial burden that may be especially distressing for adolescents and young adults (AYAs) since they are at a developmental stage focused on completing one's education and establishing indep ...
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Journal articleRheum Dis Clin North Am · February 2022
For children with pediatric rheumatic diseases (PRDs), the inclusion of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) is critical to inform decision making in health care delivery and research settings. PROs are direct reports from a child on their health status, witho ...
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Journal articleOpen Forum Infect Dis · February 2022
BACKGROUND: We previously conducted a concept elicitation study on the impact of Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infections (SAB/GNB) on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) from the patient's perspective and found significa ...
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Journal articleDig Dis Sci · January 2022
BACKGROUND: Patients' motivations for undergoing direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy for chronic hepatitis C may include anticipation of treatment benefits not well described in the literature. AIMS: Evaluate patients' anticipated and actualized improvem ...
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Journal articleBreast Cancer Res Treat · January 2022
PURPOSE: It is not known whether chemotherapy-related symptom experiences differ between Black and White women with early breast cancer (Stage I-III) receiving current chemotherapy regimens and, in turn, influences dose delay, dose reduction, early treatme ...
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Journal articlePatient Prefer Adherence · 2022
INTRODUCTION: Patients with diabetes may take oral and injectable medications and often have comorbid chronic diseases. It is unclear whether to assess nonadherence for oral and injectable medications separately or combined and for comorbid conditions sepa ...
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Journal articleStat Methods Med Res · December 2021
The use of patient-reported outcomes measures is gaining popularity in clinical trials for comparing patient groups. Such comparisons typically focus on the differences in group means and are carried out using either a traditional sum-score-based approach ...
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Journal articleBMC Fam Pract · November 18, 2021
BACKGROUND: As treatments for cancer have improved, more people are surviving cancer. However, compared to people without a history of cancer, cancer survivors are more likely to die of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Increased risk for CVD-related mortality ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · November 2021
PURPOSE: Electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePROs) are increasingly being used for symptom monitoring during routine cancer care, but have rarely been evaluated in diverse patient populations. We assessed ePRO user experiences and perceived value among ...
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Journal articleJ Gen Intern Med · November 2021
BACKGROUND: The quality of end-of-life (EOL) care in the USA remains suboptimal, with significant variations in care by race and across disease subgroups. Patient-provider communication may contribute to racial and disease-specific variations in EOL care o ...
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Journal articleJ Viral Hepat · October 2021
The benefits of chronic hepatitis C viral (HCV) cure on various aspects of patients’ health experiences may be under-appreciated. The aim of this study was to conduct an in-depth evaluation of change in a comprehensive set of patient-reported symptoms and ...
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Journal articleCancer · October 1, 2021
BACKGROUND: The Lansky Play-Performance Scale (LPPS) is often used to determine a child's performance status for cancer clinical trial eligibility. Differences between clinician and caregiver LPPS ratings and their associations with child-reported function ...
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Journal articlePediatr Blood Cancer · October 2021
BACKGROUND: Patient-reportedoutcomes (PROs) that assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are increasingly important components of cancer care and research that are infrequently used in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). METHODS: We administered the Chichewa P ...
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Journal articleBMJ Open · September 2, 2021
OBJECTIVES: Characterise the health status of patients newly consulting an orthopaedic specialist across eight clinical subspecialties. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort. SETTING: 18 orthopaedic clinics, including 8 subspecialties (14 ambulatory and 4 hospital ...
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Journal articleCirc Heart Fail · September 2021
BACKGROUND: The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) has been psychometrically evaluated in multiple heart failure (HF) populations, but the comparability of its psychometric properties between men and women is unknown. METHODS: Data from 3 clin ...
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Journal articleCancer · August 15, 2021
BACKGROUND: Using patient-reported outcomes for symptom monitoring in oncology has resulted in significant benefits for adult patients with cancer. The feasibility of this approach has not been established in the routine care of children with cancer. METHO ...
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Journal articleJ Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr · July 1, 2021
OBJECTIVES: Patient-reported outcome measures allow children to directly report on their health and well-being. We assessed the construct validity and responsiveness of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pediatric measure ...
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Journal articleHealth Qual Life Outcomes · June 13, 2021
OBJECTIVES: There has been limited success in achieving integration of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in clinical trials. We describe how stakeholders envision a solution to this challenge. METHODS: Stakeholders from academia, industry, non-profits, insu ...
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Journal articleJ Pain Symptom Manage · June 2021
CONTEXT: Children and adolescents with cancer experience treatment-related, subjective adverse events (AEs). Identifying distinct groups of patients who predictably experience higher prevalence of AEs could guide patient care. OBJECTIVES: Study aims were t ...
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Journal articleCancer · June 1, 2021
The cost of cancer care is rising and represents a stressor that has significant and lasting effects on quality of life for many patients and caregivers. Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer are particularly vulnerable. Financial burden measures ...
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Journal articleCancer · May 1, 2021
BACKGROUND: Despite improvements in survival rates, cancer treatments have significant side effects that affect the quality of life of children and their families. When an ill child cannot self-report symptoms (eg, he or she is too ill), caregiver (parent) ...
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Journal articleLiver Int · April 2021
BACKGROUND & AIMS: The long-term impact of hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapy with all-oral direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) has not been well-described. We characterized changes in PROs from pre-treatment to 12 months post- ...
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Journal articleCancer · March 15, 2021
BACKGROUND: To the authors' knowledge, it is unknown whether patient-reported symptom severity and symptom interference with daily activities differ between younger (aged <65 years) and older (aged ≥65 years) women receiving similar chemotherapy regimens f ...
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Journal articlePsychooncology · March 2021
OBJECTIVE: Our knowledge of symptom burden and functioning among adolescent and young adult (AYA; diagnosed ages 15-39) cancer survivors has been hindered by variability in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) measurement associated with developmental an ...
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Journal articleJ Pediatr · March 2021
OBJECTIVE: To identify challenges to the use of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pediatric measures in the ambulatory pediatric setting and possible solutions to these challenges. STUDY DESIGN: Eighteen semistructured telep ...
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Journal articleInflamm Bowel Dis · February 16, 2021
BACKGROUND: PROMIS Pediatric domains provide self-reported measures of physical, emotional, and social health in children with chronic conditions. We evaluated the responsiveness of the PROMIS Pediatric measures to changes in disease activity and disease-s ...
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Journal articleClin Trials · February 2021
BACKGROUND: The Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events is an item library designed for eliciting patient-reported adverse events in oncology. For each adverse event, up to three individual items are scored f ...
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Journal articleUrol Oncol · January 2021
OBJECTIVE: To assess the feasibility of enrollment and collecting patient-reported outcome (PRO) data as part of routine clinical urologic care for bladder and prostate cancer patients and examine overall patterns and racial variations in PRO use and sympt ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · January 2021
PURPOSE: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are increasingly used in clinical trials to provide patients' perspectives regarding symptoms, health-related quality of life, and satisfaction with treatments. A range of guidance documents exist for the selection ...
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Journal articlePulm Circ · 2021
Pulmonary hypertension resulting from chronic lung disease such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and interstitial lung disease is categorized by the World Health Organization as Group 3 pulmonary hypertension. To identify the symptoms and impacts o ...
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Journal articleJ Orthop Surg Res · November 23, 2020
BACKGROUND: The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information SystemⓇ (PROMISⓇ) is a dynamic system of psychometrically sound patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures. There has been a recent increase in the use of PROMIS measures, yet little has been w ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · November 1, 2020
BACKGROUND: Patient-reported outcome (PRO) measurements linked to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grading may improve symptom adverse event (AE) reporting in pediatric oncology trials. We evaluated construct validity, responsiveness, ...
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Journal articleJAMA Pediatr · November 1, 2020
IMPORTANCE: Adult patients are considered the best reporters of their own health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Self-report in pediatrics has been challenged by a limited array of valid measures. Caregiver report is therefore often used as a proxy for ch ...
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Journal articleKidney Int Rep · October 2020
INTRODUCTION: Prior cross-sectional studies suggest that health-related quality of life (HRQOL) worsens with more severe glomerular disease. This longitudinal analysis was conducted to assess changes in HRQOL with changing disease status. METHODS: Cure Glo ...
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Journal articleJCO Clin Cancer Inform · October 2020
PURPOSE: There is increasing interest in implementing digital systems for remote monitoring of patients' symptoms during routine oncology practice. Information is limited about the clinical utility and user perceptions of these systems. METHODS: PRO-TECT i ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · September 2020
PURPOSE: A key limitation to widespread adoption of patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures is the lack of interpretability of scores. We aim to identify clinical severity thresholds to distinguish categories of no problems, mild, moderate, and severe alon ...
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Journal articleJ Child Neurol · September 2020
Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is central to how clinicians and parents make choices about medical care for pediatric neurology patients. To provide parents with the information they need to make these decisions and plan for the future, it is neces ...
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Journal articleAnn Emerg Med · September 2020
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Emergency department (ED) visits provide an important opportunity for elder abuse identification. Our objective was to assess the accuracy of the ED Senior Abuse Identification (ED Senior AID) tool for the identification of elder abuse. ME ...
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Journal articleCancer · July 1, 2020
BACKGROUND: The National Cancer Institute's Patient-Reported Outcomes Version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, collected alongside the clinician-reported Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, enables comparisons of patient a ...
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Journal articleJ Gen Intern Med · April 2020
BACKGROUND: The prevalence and risk factors for non-adherence to direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) in clinical practice settings are under-studied. OBJECTIVES: (1) To quantify DAA non-adherence in the total cohort and amon ...
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Journal articlePediatr Blood Cancer · April 2020
BACKGROUND: The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pediatric measures were designed to assess symptoms and functioning in children and adolescents. The study goal was to evaluate the validity and responsiveness of the PROMIS ...
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Journal articlePsychooncology · April 2020
BACKGROUND: For women with hormone receptor positive breast cancer, long-term endocrine therapy (ET) can greatly reduce the risk of recurrence, yet adherence is low- particularly among traditionally underserved populations. METHODS: The Carolina Breast Can ...
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Journal articleAm J Manag Care · April 2020
Palliative and hospice care services produce immense benefits for patients living with serious illness and for their families. Due to the national shift toward value-based payment models, health systems and payers share a heightened awareness of the need t ...
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Journal articleJCO Oncol Pract · March 2020
PURPOSE: Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) that assess how patients feel and function have potential for evaluating quality of care. Stakeholder recommendations for PRO-based performance measures (PMs) were elicited, and feasibility testing was con ...
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Journal articleJ Am Geriatr Soc · January 2020
OBJECTIVES: To characterize assessments of a patient's ability to report elder abuse within the context of an emergency department (ED)-based screen for elder abuse. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study in which participants were screened for elder abuse and negl ...
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Journal articleJ Cancer Surviv · December 2019
PURPOSE: To examine whether interpersonal aspects of patient-clinician interactions, such as patient-perceived medical discrimination, clinician mistrust, and treatment decision-making contribute to racial/ethnic/educational disparities in breast cancer ca ...
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Journal articleDig Dis Sci · October 2019
BACKGROUND: Nonadherence to direct-acting agents (DAAs) for hepatitis C (HCV) decreases viral response. To measure nonadherence to DAAs, a reliable, valid, and easily implemented method is needed. AIMS: The goals of this study were to refine a previously v ...
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Journal articleCancer · September 1, 2019
BACKGROUND: In the current study, the authors investigated the incidence of moderate to severe chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) for chemotherapy regimens commonly used in current clinical practice for the treatment of patients with early b ...
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Journal articleJ Hepatol · September 2019
BACKGROUND & AIMS: A comprehensive analysis of changes in symptoms and functioning during and after direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has not been conducted for patients treated in real-world clinical setti ...
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Journal articleJ Patient Rep Outcomes · July 30, 2019
BACKGROUND: This paper is part of a series comparing different psychometric approaches to evaluate patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures using the same items and dataset. We provide an overview and example application to demonstrate 1) using item respons ...
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Journal articleSupport Care Cancer · July 2019
PURPOSE: In older women, breast cancer and its treatment can have profound impact on their physical, mental, and social health, especially in frail patients. This study evaluated the association between frailty and long-term health-related quality of life ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · July 2019
PURPOSE: Age is often used to determine when children can begin completing patient-reported outcome (PRO) instruments or transition to adult instruments. This study's purpose was to determine relationships between literacy, age, and race and their influenc ...
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Journal articleBMC Health Serv Res · June 14, 2019
BACKGROUND: As lower-income countries look to develop a mature healthcare workforce and to improve quality and reduce costs, they are increasingly turning to quality improvement (QI), a widely-used strategy in higher-income countries. Although QI is an eff ...
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Journal articleOncologist · June 2019
BACKGROUND: This study explores the incidence of patient-reported major toxicity-symptoms rated "moderate," "severe," or "very severe"-for chemotherapy regimens commonly used in early breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Female patients aged 21 years or ol ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · May 2019
PURPOSE: Having independent versions of the PROMIS® scales (for Pediatric and Adults) is problematic as scores cannot be evaluated longitudinally as individuals move from childhood into adulthood. The primary aim of this research project is to use item res ...
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Journal articleKidney Int · May 2019
There is scant literature describing the effect of glomerular disease on health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The Cure Glomerulonephropathy study (CureGN) is an international longitudinal cohort study of children and adults with four primary glomerular ...
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Journal articleValue Health · May 2019
BACKGROUND: There is a need for valid self-report measures of core health-related quality of life (HRQoL) domains. OBJECTIVE: To derive brief, reliable and valid health profile measures from the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® (PR ...
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Journal articleMed Care · May 2019
INTRODUCTION: PRO-Bookmarking is an alternative to traditional methods for deriving cut scores and applying qualitative modifiers to score ranges. METHODS: In PRO-Bookmarking, a working group of stakeholders identifies ranges of scores they judge to credib ...
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Journal articleJ Am Geriatr Soc · May 2019
OBJECTIVES: The impact of occupational therapy (OT) and physical therapy (PT) on functional outcomes in older adults with cancer is unknown. DESIGN: Two-arm single-institution randomized controlled trial of outpatient OT/PT. SETTING: Comprehensive cancer c ...
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Journal articleHealth Psychol · May 2019
OBJECTIVE: Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a kidney disease known to adversely impact health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures are commonly used to characterize HRQOL and the patient disease experience. This study aims to ...
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Journal articleJ Behav Med · April 2019
Medication nonadherence is a significant clinical problem among individuals taking statins. Poor adherence is often attributable to several reasons, yet most adherence interventions target a single reason. Baseline data were examined from a randomized clin ...
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Journal articleAust Occup Ther J · April 2019
BACKGROUND/AIM: The original Possibilities for Activity Scale (PActS) examined the internalised societal pressures of older adults with cancer. Previous research found that scores from the original PActS scale were associated with participation in meaningf ...
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Journal articleOsteoporos Int · February 2019
UNLABELLED: There is limited research which examines health concerns of individuals with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). Discussion groups with leaders of the adult OI community identified a broad range of medical priorities beyond fractures and brittle bone ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · February 2019
PURPOSE: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) can promote patient-centered care in multiple ways: (1) using an individual patient's PRO data to inform his/her management, (2) providing PRO results from comparative research studies in patient educational materi ...
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Journal articleTher Innov Regul Sci · January 2019
The use of performance outcome (PerfO) assessments to measure cognitive or physical function in drug trials presents several challenges for both sponsors and regulators, owing in part to a relative lack of scientific guidance on their development, implemen ...
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Journal articleJ Patient Rep Outcomes · December 4, 2018
BACKGROUND: Traditional concordance metrics have shortcomings based on dataset characteristics (e.g., multiple attributes rated, missing data); therefore it is necessary to explore supplemental approaches to quantifying agreement between independent assess ...
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Journal articleSupport Care Cancer · November 2018
BACKGROUND: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is an important predictor for overall survival (OS). To date, no studies compared associations between HRQOL assessed before and after a cancer diagnosis for OS. Our objectives were to (1) investigate asso ...
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Journal articlePediatr Blood Cancer · November 2018
INTRODUCTION: Internationally validated tools to measure patient-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are available, but efforts to translate and culturally validate such tools in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are scarce, particularly among children. ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · September 11, 2018
Purpose The US National Cancer Institute (NCI) Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) was developed to enable patient reporting of symptomatic adverse events in oncology clinical research. This s ...
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Journal articlePatient Educ Couns · September 2018
OBJECTIVE: This study assessed patient-centered communication (PCC) among newly diagnosed colorectal cancer patients. PCC, a key part of patient-centered care, contributes directly and indirectly to health-related quality of life, satisfaction with care, a ...
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Journal articleOncol Nurs Forum · September 1, 2018
OBJECTIVES: To examine longitudinal symptoms, mobility and function, and quality of life (QOL) in adults newly diagnosed with acute leukemia. SAMPLE & SETTING: 55 adults undergoing induction chemotherapy at the University of North Carolina Lineberger Compr ...
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Journal articleRespir Res · August 15, 2018
BACKGROUND: The Asthma Control Test (ACT) is widely used to assess asthma control, yet the validity and reliability of the test have not been specifically evaluated in adolescents or African-Americans. We conducted a prospective psychometric study of the A ...
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Journal articleSupport Care Cancer · August 2018
PURPOSE: The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between exercise and sleep disturbance in a sample of individuals diagnosed with stage I, II, and III colorectal cancer (CRC) as patients transitioned off first-line treatment. W ...
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Journal articleCancer · August 2018
BACKGROUND: The aims of this study were to externally validate an established association between baseline health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scores and survival and to assess the added prognostic value of HRQOL with respect to demographic and clinical ...
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Journal articleJMIR Hum Factors · July 16, 2018
BACKGROUND: The US National Cancer Institute (NCI) developed software to gather symptomatic adverse events directly from patients participating in clinical trials. The software administers surveys to patients using items from the Patient-Reported Outcomes ...
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Journal articleCancer · July 1, 2018
BACKGROUND: Men diagnosed with localized prostate cancer seek information on how treatment options may impact their health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The authors used latent profile analysis (LPA) to group men according to their symptom burden and fu ...
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Journal articleIntegr Cancer Ther · June 2018
INTRODUCTION: Fatigue is a distressing symptom for adults with acute leukemia, often impeding their ability to exercise. OBJECTIVES: 1) Examine effects of a 4-week mixed-modality supervised exercise program (4 times a week, twice a day) on fatigue in adult ...
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Journal articleBJU Int · April 2018
OBJECTIVES: To identify changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) after diagnosis of bladder cancer in older adults in comparison with a group of adults without bladder cancer (controls). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Data from the Surveillance, Epidemiolo ...
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Journal articleAliment Pharmacol Ther · April 2018
BACKGROUND: To better understand symptoms experienced by patients infected with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV), valid and reliable patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures are needed. AIM: To assess the reliability and validity of 10 patient-reported outco ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · April 1, 2018
BACKGROUND: Men with early-stage prostate cancer have multiple options that have similar oncologic efficacy but vary in terms of their impact on quality of life. In low-risk cancer, active surveillance is the option that best preserves patients' sexual fun ...
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Journal articlePsychooncology · March 2018
OBJECTIVE: To identify patient characteristics associated with sleep disturbance and worsening of sleep in individuals diagnosed with localized colorectal cancer and assess heterogeneity in these relationships. METHODS: Data were from the MY-Health study, ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · February 2018
OBJECTIVE: Previous work in pediatric oncology has found that clinicians and parents tend to under-report the frequency and severity of treatment-related symptoms compared to child self-report. As such, there is a need to identify high-quality self-report ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · January 2018
PURPOSE: Patient-reported outcome (PRO) results from clinical trials can inform clinical care, but PRO interpretation is challenging. We evaluated the interpretation accuracy and perceived clarity of various strategies for displaying clinical trial PRO fin ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · January 2018
PURPOSE: Previous studies provided evidence for the validity of the PROMIS Pediatric measures in cross-sectional studies. This study evaluated the ability of the PROMIS Pediatric measures to detect change over time in children and adolescents with cancer, ...
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Journal articleAm J Occup Ther · 2018
OBJECTIVE: This article describes the cost of occupational therapy by provider, insurance status, and geographic region and the number of visits allowed and out-of-pocket costs under proposed therapy caps. METHOD: This retrospective, population-based study ...
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Journal articleJ Elder Abuse Negl · 2018
Emergency departments (EDs) are an important health care setting for the identification of elder abuse (EA). Our objective was to develop an ED-based tool to identify EA. The initial tool included a brief cognitive assessment, questions to detect multiple ...
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Journal articlePLoS One · 2018
BACKGROUND: Symptom burden, medical comorbidities, and functional well-being of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) initiating direct acting antiviral (DAA) therapy in real-world clinical settings are not known. We characterized these patient-rep ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · November 2017
PURPOSE: To evaluate measurement invariance (phone interview vs computer self-administered survey) of 15 PROMIS measures responded by a population-based cohort of localized prostate cancer survivors. METHODS: Participants were part of the North Carolina Pr ...
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Journal articleJournal of Global Oncology · October 1, 2017
Purpose Breast cancer is the most common female cancer in Africa and leading cause of death resulting from cancer; however, many countries lack early detection services. In Malawi, women are frequently diagnosed with large tumors after long symptomatic per ...
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Journal articleHealth Qual Life Outcomes · August 23, 2017
BACKGROUND: Nephrotic syndrome represents a condition in pediatric nephrology typified by a relapsing and remitting course, proteinuria and the presence of edema. The PROMIS measures have previously been studied and validated in cross-sectional studies of ...
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Journal articleJAMA Oncol · August 1, 2017
IMPORTANCE: The comorbid conditions of patients with cancer affect treatment decisions, which in turn affect survival and health-related quality-of-life outcomes. Comparative effectiveness research studies must account for these conditions via medical reco ...
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Journal articleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · July 15, 2017
PURPOSE: To evaluate the association between functional status based on a geriatric assessment (GA) and outcomes of tolerance to treatment in patients with lung or head and neck cancer receiving radiation therapy (RT) or chemoradiation (CRT). METHODS AND M ...
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Journal articlePatient Educ Couns · July 2017
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the psychometric properties of questions that assess patient perceptions of patient-provider communication and design measures of patient-centered communication (PCC). METHODS: Participants (adults with colon or rectal cancer living ...
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Journal articleJ Geriatr Oncol · July 2017
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to (1) describe the activities, function, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of a large sample of older adults (age ≥65) with cancer, (2) identify the associations with demographics, cancer type, comorbid conditions, and ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · July 2017
PURPOSE: We aimed to identify subgroups of women with breast cancer who experience different health-related quality of life (HRQOL) patterns during active treatment and survivorship and determine characteristics associated with subgroup membership. METHODS ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · July 2017
PURPOSE: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) after cancer diagnosis is prognostic for overall survival (OS). However, no studies have assessed if HRQOL before diagnosis is predictive for OS. The objective of this study was to determine the association b ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · June 10, 2017
Purpose To estimate cancer population-based reference values in the United States for eight PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) domains by age and stage of disease. Patients and Methods For the Measuring Your Health (MY-Health ...
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Journal articleClin Trials · June 2017
AIMS: The US National Cancer Institute recently developed the PRO-CTCAE (Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events). PRO-CTCAE is a library of questions for clinical trial participants to self-report symptomati ...
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Journal articleContemp Clin Trials · June 2017
BACKGROUND: New highly efficacious direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapies are available to treat chronic hepatitis C viral (HCV) infection. Real-world, patient-centered data on harms and benefits associated with these therapies are needed. METHODS: PROP U ...
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Journal articleCancer · May 15, 2017
BACKGROUND: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) (eg, symptoms, functioning) can inform patient management. However, patients and clinicians often have difficulty interpreting score meaning. The authors tested approaches for presenting PRO data to improve inte ...
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Journal articleJ Oncol Pract · May 2017
PURPOSE: Endocrine therapy (ET) underuse puts women at increased risk for breast cancer (BC) recurrence. Our objective was to determine if health-related quality of life (HRQOL) subgroups were associated with underuse. METHODS: Data came from the third pha ...
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Journal articleJ Pain Symptom Manage · April 2017
CONTEXT: The National Cancer Institute created the Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) to allow direct input on symptomatic adverse events (AEs) from adult patients in oncology trials. OBJECTI ...
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Journal articleJAMA · March 21, 2017
IMPORTANCE: Patients diagnosed with localized prostate cancer have to decide among treatment strategies that may differ in their likelihood of adverse effects. OBJECTIVE: To compare quality of life (QOL) after radical prostatectomy, external beam radiother ...
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Journal articleClin Exp Allergy · March 2017
BACKGROUND: How the longitudinal asthma control status and other socio-demographic factors influence the changes of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among asthmatic children, especially from low-income families, has not been fully investigated. OBJEC ...
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Journal articlePediatr Blood Cancer · March 2017
BACKGROUND: Adverse event (AE) reporting in oncology trials is required, but current practice does not directly integrate the child's voice. The Pediatric Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) i ...
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Journal articleMuscle Nerve · March 2017
INTRODUCTION: No treatments for axonal peripheral neuropathy are approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Although patient- and clinician-reported outcomes are central to evaluating neuropathy symptoms, they can be difficult to ass ...
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Journal articleMed Care · February 2017
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To assess the feasibility of using the SF-36v2 mental health (MH) and mental component summary (MCS) scores for classification of risk for major depressive disorder (MDD), and to determine cut-off scores based on the sensitivity and speci ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · February 2017
OBJECTIVE: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has been found to be associated with overall survival in women with ovarian cancer. However, previous studies assessed HRQOL after surgery within clinical trial populations only. The study goal was to deter ...
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Journal articlePatient · February 2017
BACKGROUND: Patient-centered communication (PCC) is an essential component of patient-centered care and contributes to patient satisfaction, health-related quality of life, and other important patient outcomes. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to devel ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · February 2017
PURPOSE: To evaluate how well three different patient-reported outcomes (PROs) measure individual change. METHODS: Two hundred and fourteen patients (from two sites) initiating first or new chemotherapy for any stage of breast or gastrointestinal cancer pa ...
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Journal articlePatient education and counseling · January 2017
ObjectiveMany women in Africa are diagnosed with advanced breast cancer. We explored Malawian breast cancer patients' perspectives about their diagnosis and ability to access care to identify help-seeking behaviors and to describe factors influenc ...
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Journal articleValue Health · December 2016
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the reliability and factorial validity of the four-item Morisky Green Levine Medication Adherence Scale (MGLS) among Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study participants. METHODS: We used the cross-sectional visit 5 data fr ...
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Journal articleLaryngoscope · December 2016
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To identify sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical factors associated with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) for head and neck cancer (HNC) patients over time. STUDY DESIGN: A population-based longitudinal cohort study. METH ...
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Journal articleJ Sex Med · November 2016
INTRODUCTION: Discussions about sexual health are uncommon in clinical encounters, despite the sexual dysfunction associated with many common health conditions. Understanding of the importance of sexual health and sexual satisfaction in U.S. adults is limi ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · November 2016
PURPOSE: To evaluate the reliability and validity of six PROMIS measures (anxiety, depression, fatigue, pain interference, physical function, and sleep disturbance) telephone-administered to a diverse, population-based cohort of localized prostate cancer p ...
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Journal articleBreast Cancer Res Treat · October 2016
PURPOSE: Although racial disparities in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among women with breast cancer (BC) are well documented, less is known about HRQOL changes over time among women of different races. Our objective was to assess racial differenc ...
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Journal articleBone Marrow Transplant · July 2016
Impaired cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with inferior survival in patients preparing to undergo hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Exercise training based on short, higher intensity intervals has the potential to efficiently improve cardior ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · July 2016
PURPOSE: To examine known-groups validity of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS(®)) Short Forms (SFs) for adolescents and young adults with special healthcare needs (SHCN) using data collected from the PROMIS Linking Study ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · July 2016
OBJECTIVE: To test equivalence of scores obtained with the PROMIS(®) pediatric Depressive Symptoms, Fatigue, and Mobility measures across two modes of administration: computer self-administration and telephone interviewer-administration. If mode effects ar ...
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Journal articleCancer · June 15, 2016
BACKGROUND: The extent to which cancer exacerbates or creates new health conditions is a long-standing, unanswered question. The current prospective study examined the short-term impact of cancer on the functioning, development of, and worsening of age-rel ...
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Journal articlePediatr Blood Cancer · June 2016
BACKGROUND: The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System(®) (PROMIS(®) ) created pediatric self-report scales measuring a variety of health attributes (domains), but their responsiveness to changes in health status has not yet been determin ...
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Journal articlePediatr Blood Cancer · June 2016
BACKGROUND: The Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) has developed pediatric self-report scales measuring several unidimensional health attributes (domains) suitable for use in clinical research, but these measures have not ye ...
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Journal articleJAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg · June 1, 2016
IMPORTANCE: Agreement between patient- and practitioner-reported toxic effects during chemoradiotherapy for head and neck cancer is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To compare patient-reported symptom severity and practitioner-reported toxic effects among patients rece ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · June 2016
PURPOSE: To examine item-level response shift associated with the change in asthma-related health state (i.e., change in asthma control status and global rating of change (GRC) in breathing problems). METHODS: Study sample comprised 238 asthmatic children ...
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Journal articleHealth Econ · June 2016
Many economic analyses fail to incorporate evidence on child health-related quality of life because of a paucity of quality-adjusted life year (QALY) estimates. This health valuation study is the first to summarize the EQ-5D-Y on a QALY scale. Drawn from a ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Epidemiol · May 2016
OBJECTIVE: To present an overview of a series of studies in which the clinical validity of the National Institutes of Health's Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (NIH; PROMIS) measures was evaluated, by domain, across six clinical popu ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · May 2016
BACKGROUND: The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Patient-Reported Outcomes and Behavioural Evidence (PROBE) initiative was established to investigate critical topics to better understand health-related quality of life (HRQ ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Epidemiol · May 2016
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the comparability and responsiveness of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) fatigue item bank across six chronic conditions. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: Individuals (n = 1,430) with chronic obstructive pul ...
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Journal articleAdvances in Radiation Oncology · April 1, 2016
Purpose: Accurate assessment of toxicity allows for timely delivery of supportive measures during radiation therapy for head and neck cancer. The current paradigm requires weekly evaluation of patients by a provider. The purpose of this study is to evaluat ...
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Journal articleDig Dis Sci · April 2016
BACKGROUND: Fatigue is a common symptom of liver disease but not well characterized in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV). AIMS: We assessed the rate of fatigue using a validated instrument in patients with HBV and identified demographic, virolo ...
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Journal articleSleep Med · April 2016
OBJECTIVES: Few studies have investigated the complex relationship among asthma control, sleep problems, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among children with asthma. This study aimed to test the longitudinal effect of asthma control status on ast ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · April 2016
PURPOSE: Research studies that measure health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in both children and adults and longitudinal studies that follow children into adulthood need measures that can be compared across these age groups. This study links the PROMIS p ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · March 2016
AIMS: We evaluated pedometry as a novel patient-centered outcome because it enables passive continuous assessment of activity and may provide information about the consequences of symptomatic toxicity complementary to self-report. METHODS: Adult patients u ...
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Journal articleHealth Qual Life Outcomes · February 19, 2016
BACKGROUND: PRO-CTCAE is a library of items that measure cancer treatment-related symptomatic adverse events (NCI Contracts: HHSN261201000043C and HHSN 261201000063C). The objective of this study is to examine the equivalence and acceptability of the three ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · February 2016
In 2014, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) released for comment a draft reflection paper on the use of patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures in oncology studies. A twelve-member International Society for Quality of Life Research (ISOQOL) taskforce was ...
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Journal articleMed Decis Making · February 2016
OBJECTIVE: To assess preferences between child behavioral problems and estimate their value on a quality-adjusted life year (QALY) scale. METHODS: Respondents, age 18 or older, drawn from a nationally representative panel between August 2012 and February 2 ...
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Journal articleCancer Nurs · 2016
BACKGROUND: Acute leukemia represents 4% of cancer cases in the United States annually. There are more than 302 000 people living with acute and chronic leukemia in the United States. Treatment has been shown to have both positive and negative effects on h ...
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Journal articleJ Rheumatol · January 2016
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between patient-reported outcome (PRO) and performance-based (PB) measures of physical functioning (PF) among individuals with self-identified arthritis to inform decisions of which to use when evaluating the effectiv ...
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Journal articleValue Health · 2016
OBJECTIVE: To compare the responsiveness to change of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS(®)) asthma impact, pain interference, fatigue, depressive symptoms, mobility, and peer relationship scales to a legacy scale, the Pae ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · January 2016
OBJECTIVE: To assess minimally important differences (MIDs) for several pediatric self-report item banks from the National Institutes of Health Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System(®) (PROMIS(®)). METHODS: We presented vignettes compris ...
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Journal articleCancer · January 1, 2016
BACKGROUND: Symptoms arising from disease or treatment are subjective experiences. Insight into pediatric oncology treatment side effects or symptoms is ideally obtained from direct inquiry to the ill child. A concept-elicitation phase in a patient-reporte ...
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Journal articlePrev Chronic Dis · December 17, 2015
INTRODUCTION: Co-occurring chronic health conditions elevate the risk of poor health outcomes such as death and disability, are associated with poor quality of life, and magnify the complexities of self-management, care coordination, and treatment planning ...
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Journal articleEur J Cancer · December 2015
BACKGROUND: Cancer incidence increases exponentially with advancing age, cancer patients live longer than in the past, and many new treatments focus on stabilizing disease and HRQOL. The objective of this study is to examine how cancer affects patients' HR ...
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Journal articleAm J Kidney Dis · December 2015
BACKGROUND: Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) receiving dialysis have poor health-related quality of life. Physical symptoms are highly prevalent among dialysis-dependent patients and play important roles in health-related quality of life. A ran ...
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Journal articleJAMA Oncol · November 2015
IMPORTANCE: To integrate the patient perspective into adverse event reporting, the National Cancer Institute developed a patient-reported outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE). OBJECTIVE: To assess the construct ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · October 2015
PURPOSE: To evaluate the validity of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) physical function measures in a diverse, population-based cancer sample. METHODS: Cancer patients 6-13 months post-diagnosis (n = 4840) were recruite ...
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Journal articlePediatr Nephrol · September 2015
BACKGROUND: The Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) II is a prospective study that evaluates patient reported outcomes in pediatric chronic diseases as a measure of health-related quality of life (HRQOL). We have evaluated the ...
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Journal articleJ Sex Med · September 2015
INTRODUCTION: The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)(®) Sexual Function and Satisfaction measure (SexFS) version 1.0 was developed with cancer populations. There is a need to expand the SexFS and provide evidence of its valid ...
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Journal articleContemp Clin Trials · September 2015
BACKGROUND: Large numbers of older adults (aged 65years or older) are surviving cancer; however, many survivors report decreased quality of life (QOL) and limitations in activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) bo ...
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Journal articleValue Health · June 2015
OBJECTIVES: To summarize the value adults place on child health and functional status and provide a new quantitative tool that enhances our understanding of the benefits of new health technologies and illustrates the potential contributions of existing dat ...
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Journal articleJ Geriatr Oncol · May 2015
BACKGROUND: Occupational and physical therapy (OT/PT) services seek to reduce morbidity, mortality, and improve the quality of life of individuals; however, little is known about the needs and use of OT/PT for older adults with cancer. The goal of this stu ...
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Journal articleCancer · April 15, 2015
BACKGROUND: Understanding the impact of the cancer care system on racial/ethnic disparities in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is increasingly important as the number of cancer survivors in the United States grows. The authors prospectively assessed ...
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Journal articleJ Pain Symptom Manage · March 2015
CONTEXT: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) provide a way to understand the effects of hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT)-related stress on patients' lives. We previously reported that weekly collection of PROs is feasible. OBJECTIVES: Here, we report ...
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Journal articleOncol Nurs Forum · March 2015
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: Systematically summarize findings from research conducted on adult acute leukemia survivors as they relate to symptoms and quality of life (QOL). DATA SOURCES: Systematic review of the literature from 1990–2013 found in the PubMed, Ps ...
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Journal articleCancer · March 2015
BackgroundData on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) changes among Americans aged ≥65 following colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosis and treatment are limited. This study compared HRQoL changes among CRC patients across stages from before to afte ...
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Journal articleBMC Health Serv Res · January 22, 2015
BACKGROUND: The failure rates for implementing complex innovations in healthcare organizations are high. Estimates range from 30% to 90% depending on the scope of the organizational change involved, the definition of failure, and the criteria to judge it. ...
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Journal articlePatient Prefer Adherence · 2015
OBJECTIVE: Persons with depressive symptoms generally have higher rates of medication nonadherence than persons without depressive symptoms. However, little is known about whether this association differs by comorbid medical condition or whether reasons fo ...
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Journal articlePatient Prefer Adherence · 2015
BACKGROUND: In Malawi, routine breast cancer screening is not available and little is known about women's preferences regarding early detection services. Discrete choice experiments are increasingly used to reveal preferences about new health services; how ...
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Journal articleInt J Public Opin Res · 2015
Cross-cultural variability in respondent processing of survey questions may bias results from multiethnic samples. We analyzed behavior codes, which identify difficulties in the interactions of respondents and interviewers, from a discrimination module con ...
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Journal articleJ Comp Eff Res · January 2015
The North Carolina Prostate Cancer Comparative Effectiveness & Survivorship Study (NC ProCESS) was designed in collaboration with stakeholders to compare the effectiveness of different treatment options for localized prostate cancer. Using the Rapid Case A ...
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Journal articleBJU Int · December 2014
OBJECTIVE: To improve and individualise estimates of treatment outcomes for men diagnosed with prostate cancer, we examined the impact of baseline comorbidity on health-related quality of life (HRQL) outcomes in an analysis of two pooled, prospective cohor ...
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Journal articleValue Health · December 2014
OBJECTIVES: Health valuation studies enhance economic evaluations of treatments by estimating the value of health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) includes a 29-item short-form HRQOL mea ...
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Journal articleClin Trials · October 2014
BACKGROUND: Our purpose was to identify physicians' individual characteristics, attitudes, and organizational contextual factors associated with higher enrollment of patients in cancer clinical trials among physician participants in the National Cancer Ins ...
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Journal articleJ Geriatr Oncol · October 1, 2014
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to quantify functional status (FS) trajectories pre- and post-diagnosis of cancer, FS trajectories among cancer-free individuals, and factors affecting FS. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Self-reported FS, scored from 0 (worst) to 100 (b ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · September 2014
The standard approach for documenting symptomatic adverse events (AEs) in cancer clinical trials involves investigator reporting using the National Cancer Institute's (NCI's) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE). Because this approach und ...
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Journal articleCancer Causes Control · September 2014
PURPOSE: This study aims to quantify trajectories of overall health pre- and post-diagnosis of cancer, trajectories of overall health among cancer-free individuals, and factors affecting overall health status. METHODS: Overall health status, derived from s ...
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Journal articleJ Cancer Surviv · September 2014
PURPOSE: This study evaluates the prevalence and factors associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) in a population of cancer survivors and the impact of co-occurring MDD and urinary incontinence (UI) on health-related quality of life (HRQOL). METHODS ...
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Journal articleJ Sex Med · August 2014
INTRODUCTION: There is a significant gap in research regarding the readability and comprehension of existing sexual function measures. Patient-reported outcome measures may use terms not well understood by respondents with low literacy. AIM: This study aim ...
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Journal articleJ Oncol Pract · July 2014
PURPOSE: The use of electronic patient-reported outcomes (PRO) systems is increasing in cancer clinical care settings. This review comprehensively identifies existing PRO systems and explores how systems differ in the administration of PRO assessments, the ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · July 2014
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Symptom Management and Health-Related Quality of Life Steering Committee convened four working groups to recommend core sets of patient-reported outcomes to be routinely incorporated in clinical trials. The Prostate Canc ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · July 2014
BACKGROUND: The National Cancer Institute's Symptom Management and Health-Related Quality of Life Steering Committee held a clinical trials planning meeting (September 2011) to identify a core symptom set to be assessed across oncology trials for the purpo ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · July 2014
There is no consensus as to what symptoms or quality-of-life (QOL) domains should be measured as patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in ovarian cancer clinical trials. A panel of experts convened by the National Cancer Institute reviewed studies published bet ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · July 2014
We identified a standard core set of patient-reported symptoms and health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) domains to be assessed in head and neck (H&N) cancer clinical trials. The core symptom and HRQOL domain scores were used to guide recommendations by a ...
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Journal articlePediatr Blood Cancer · July 2014
BACKGROUND: Children with cancer experience multiple symptoms due to their disease and as a result of treatment. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility and potential utility of using latent profile analysis (LPA), a type of cluster an ...
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Journal articleCancer · June 15, 2014
BACKGROUND: Health care providers have little population-based evidence about health-related quality of life (HRQOL) changes, from the pre- to postdiagnosis period, and treatment-related recovery time for women aged 65 years and older diagnosed with breast ...
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Journal articleBr J Cancer · May 13, 2014
BACKGROUND: Little is known about whether changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) scores from baseline during treatment also predict survival, which we aim to investigate in this study. METHODS: We analysed data from 391 advanced non-small-cell l ...
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Journal articleJ Palliat Med · April 2014
BACKGROUND: As the role of palliative care (PC) has yet to be clearly defined in patients with heart failure (HF), such patients may face barriers regarding PC referral. In order to maximally meet the needs of HF patients, it is necessary to understand how ...
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Journal articleMed Care · April 2014
BACKGROUND: The United States has a culturally and demographically diverse populace, and the aim of this study was to examine differences in health preferences by sex, age, ethnicity, and race. METHODS: We assessed preferences for health outcomes defined b ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · March 2014
PURPOSE: Documenting the impact of different types of cancer on daily functioning and well-being is important for understanding burden relative to other chronic medical conditions. This study examined the impact of 10 different cancers and 13 other chronic ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · February 2014
PURPOSE: The National Cancer Institute's Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) is a library of question items that enables patient reporting of adverse events (AEs) in clinical trials. This stud ...
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Journal articleCancer · January 15, 2014
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to examine the prognostic value of baseline health-related quality of life (HRQOL) for survival with regard to different cancer sites using 1 standardized and validated patient self-assessment tool. METHODS: In t ...
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Journal articleJ Am Heart Assoc · January 2, 2014
BACKGROUND: Although similar to cancer patients regarding symptom burden and prognosis, patients with heart failure (HF) tend to receive palliative care far less frequently. We sought to explore factors perceived by cardiology, primary care, and palliative ...
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Journal articlePatient Prefer Adherence · 2014
BACKGROUND: Little is known about weekly variability in medication nonadherence both between and within persons. PURPOSE: To characterize medication nonadherence across repeated, closely spaced occasions. METHODS: This prospective cohort study comprised fo ...
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Journal articleUrol Oncol · January 2014
OBJECTIVES: To examine the concordance between clinicians and men diagnosed with prostate cancer on a clinician-derived pathophysiological classification of the following self-reported urinary complications: storage (irritative), voiding (obstructive), and ...
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Journal articleClin Colorectal Cancer · December 2013
BACKGROUND: Veterans Affairs (VA) manages the largest US integrated health care system. Although quality of VA colorectal cancer (CRC) care is well chronicled, there is a paucity of research examining racial differences in this care. This study examines ra ...
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Journal articleJ Med Internet Res · November 29, 2013
BACKGROUND: Despite the increasing use of panel surveys, little is known about the differences in data quality across panels. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to characterize panel survey companies and their respondents based on (1) the timeliness of r ...
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Journal articlePatient Educ Couns · November 2013
OBJECTIVE: We introduce The Psychological Adaptation Scale (PAS) for assessing adaptation to a chronic condition or risk and present validity data from six studies of genetic conditions. METHODS: Informed by theory, we identified four domains of adaptation ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · October 2, 2013
Over the past decades, some scientific progress has been made in understanding and treating cancer-related fatigue (CRF). However, three major problems have limited further progress: lack of agreement about measurement, inadequate understanding of the unde ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · October 2013
PURPOSE: An essential aspect of patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR) and comparative effectiveness research (CER) is the integration of patient perspectives and experiences with clinical data to evaluate interventions. Thus, PCOR and CER require captu ...
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Journal articleBone Marrow Transplant · October 2013
Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a life-saving treatment for patients with high-risk hematological malignancies. Prognostic measures to determine fitness for HCT are needed to inform decision-making and interventions. VO(2peak) is obtained by me ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · October 1, 2013
PURPOSE: Racial disparities in cancer treatment and outcomes are a national problem. The nationwide Veterans Affairs (VA) health system seeks to provide equal access to quality care. However, the relationship between race and care quality for veterans with ...
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Journal articleHead Neck · September 2013
BACKGROUND: Cancers of the head and neck are associated with detriments in health-related quality of life (HRQOL); however, little is known about different experiences between African Americans and non-Hispanic whites. METHODS: HRQOL was measured by the Fu ...
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Journal articleBMC Cancer · August 7, 2013
BACKGROUND: Few studies have investigated the impact of urinary incontinence (UI) on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among cancer survivors. UI is prevalent in the general population and can be both an indicator of cancer and a side effect of cancer ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · August 2013
PURPOSE: Healthy People 2020 identified health-related quality of life and well-being (WB) as indicators of population health for the next decade. This study examined the measurement properties of the NIH PROMIS(®) Global Health Scale, the CDC Healthy Days ...
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Journal articlePediatr Blood Cancer · July 2013
PURPOSE: Children with cancer experience significant toxicities while undergoing treatment. Documentation of adverse events (AEs) in clinical trials is mandated by federal agencies. Although many AEs are subjective, the current standard is clinician report ...
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Journal articleSupport Care Cancer · June 2013
PURPOSE: Patients with cancer experience acute and chronic symptoms caused by their underlying disease or by the treatment. While numerous studies have examined the impact of various treatments on symptoms experienced by cancer patients, there are inconsis ...
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Journal articleHealth Psychol · May 2013
As this special issue shows, much research in social and personality psychology is directly relevant to health psychology. In this brief commentary, we discuss three topics in research methodology that may be of interest to investigators involved in health ...
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Journal articleHealth Qual Life Outcomes · March 11, 2013
BACKGROUND: With data from a diverse sample of patients either in treatment for cancer or post-treatment for cancer, we examine inter-domain and cross-domain correlations among the core domains of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information Syste ...
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Journal articleBiol Blood Marrow Transplant · March 2013
Patient-reported outcomes (PROs), including symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQOL), provide a patient-centered description of hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT)-related toxicity. These data characterize the patient experience after HCT a ...
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Journal articleJ Sex Med · February 2013
INTRODUCTION: We describe the development and validation of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System(®) Sexual Function and Satisfaction (PROMIS(®) SexFS; National Institutes of Health) measures, version 1.0, for cancer populations. AIM ...
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Journal articleCancer Manag Res · 2013
BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States. Patients with late-stage disease (stage 3/4) have five-year survival rates of 2%-15%. Care quality may be measured as time to receiving recommende ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · December 2012
229 Background: Racial disparities in cancer treatment and outcomes are a substantial problem nationally. The Veterans Affairs (VA) health system is nationwide, with goals of being equal access and delivering high-quality care; however, the presence or ext ...
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Journal articleMed Care · December 2012
BACKGROUND: The goal of comparative effectiveness research (CER) is to explain the differential benefits and harms of alternate methods to prevent, diagnose, treat, and monitor a clinical condition or to improve the delivery of care. To inform decision mak ...
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Journal articleMed Care · December 2012
BACKGROUND: Self-report measures of medication nonadherence confound the extent of and reasons for medication nonadherence. Each construct is assessed with a different type of psychometric model, which dictates how to establish reliability and validity. OB ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · December 1, 2012
Examining the patient's subjective experience in prospective clinical comparative effectiveness research (CER) of oncology treatments or process interventions is essential for informing decision making. Patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures are the stand ...
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Journal articleCancer · November 15, 2012
BACKGROUND: Few studies have measured longitudinal changes in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among patients with prostate cancer starting before their cancer diagnosis or have provided simultaneous comparisons with a matched noncancer cohort. In th ...
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Journal articleCancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev · November 2012
BACKGROUND: Despite extensive data on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among cancer survivors, we do not yet have an estimate of the percentage of survivors with poor mental and physical HRQOL compared with population norms. HRQOL population means fo ...
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Journal articleBreast Cancer Res Treat · November 2012
Brief, valid measures of fatigue, a prevalent and distressing cancer symptom, are needed for use in research. This study's primary aim was to create a shortened version of the revised Piper Fatigue Scale (PFS-R) based on data from a diverse cohort of breas ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · October 2012
PURPOSE: While clinical care is frequently directed at making patients "feel better," patients' reports on their functioning and well-being (patient-reported outcomes [PROs]) are rarely collected in routine clinical practice. The International Society for ...
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Journal articleSemin Radiat Oncol · October 2012
Cancer is a prevalent disease in elderly patients, who are also more likely to have comorbid illnesses than younger patients. Both increasing age and comorbidities are associated with a lower use of aggressive cancer therapies-including surgery, chemothera ...
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Journal articleInt Perspect Sex Reprod Health · September 2012
CONTEXT: Although South Africa liberalized its abortion law in 1996, significant barriers still impede service provision, including the lack of trained and willing providers. A better understanding is needed of medical students' attitudes, beliefs and inte ...
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Journal articleInt J Methods Psychiatr Res · June 2012
While item response theory (IRT) research shows a latent severity trait underlying response patterns of substance abuse and dependence symptoms, little is known about IRT-based severity estimates in relation to clinically relevant measures. In response to ...
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Journal articleJAMA · April 18, 2012
CONTEXT: There has been rapid adoption of newer radiation treatments such as intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and proton therapy despite greater cost and limited demonstrated benefit compared with previous technologies. OBJECTIVE: To determine ...
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Journal articleJ Pain Symptom Manage · March 2012
CONTEXT: Estimation of six-month prognosis is essential in hospice referral decisions, but accurate, evidence-based tools to assist in this task are lacking. OBJECTIVES: To develop a new prognostic model, the Patient-Reported Outcome Mortality Prediction T ...
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Journal articleWorld Health Popul · 2012
UNLABELLED: Provision of safe, voluntary, termination of pregnancy (TOP) in South Africa is challenged by an insufficient number of TOP-trained clinicians. Medical students' understanding of TOP legality and their attitudes toward TOP training are indicato ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · December 21, 2011
BACKGROUND: The National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) reporting system is widely used by clinicians to measure patient symptoms in clinical trials. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Can ...
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Journal articleField methods · November 2011
Proponents of survey evaluation have long advocated the integration of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, but this recommendation has rarely been practiced. We used both methods to evaluate the "Everyday Discrimination" scale (EDS), which measures ...
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Journal articleBreast Cancer Res Treat · November 2011
Sleep duration among breast cancer survivors correlates with fatigue, depression, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL); however, this has not been studied longitudinally. This study investigated patterns of sleep duration change across the early brea ...
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Journal articleSupport Care Cancer · November 2011
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the smallest changes in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scores in a subset of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) sca ...
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Journal articleBiol Blood Marrow Transplant · November 2011
The lack of standardized criteria for measuring therapeutic response is a major obstacle to the development of new therapeutic agents for chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD). National Institutes of Health (NIH) consensus criteria for evaluating thera ...
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Journal articleDrug Alcohol Depend · November 1, 2011
BACKGROUND: This study applied item response theory (IRT) and latent class analysis (LCA) procedures to examine the dimensionality and heterogeneity of comorbid substance use disorders (SUDs) and explored their utility for standard clinical assessments, in ...
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Journal articleExpert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res · October 2011
AIMS: Cancer patients experience multiple and concurrent health-related problems and symptoms due to their illness and therapies. The first objective of this analysis was to identify how health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) indicators cluster among cance ...
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Journal articleAnn Oncol · September 2011
BACKGROUND: We aimed to determine the smallest changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) scores in the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire core 30 and the Brain Cancer Module (QLQ-BN20), which co ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · April 1, 2011
PURPOSE: We assessed cancer survivors' perceptions of the quality of their follow-up care. METHODS: We surveyed a population-based cohort of leukemia, bladder, and colorectal cancer survivors diagnosed 2 to 5 years previously in northern California (N = 62 ...
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Journal articlePsychooncology · April 2011
OBJECTIVE: Cancer and treatments for cancer affect specific aspects of sexual functioning and intimacy; however, limited qualitative work has been done in diverse cancer populations. As part of an effort to improve measurement of self-reported sexual funct ...
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Journal articleTransl Behav Med · March 2011
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is developing a patient-reported version of its Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, called the "PRO-CTCAE." The PRO-CTCAE consists of a library of patient-reported items which can be administered in clinical ...
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Journal articleAmerican Journal of Health Education · January 1, 2011
Background: Heart disease is the number one killer of both men and women in the United States, yet a comprehensive and evidence-based heart disease knowledge assessment is currently not available. Purpose: This paper describes the two-phase development of ...
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Journal articleDu Bois Rev · 2011
While it is clear that self-reported racial/ethnic discrimination is related to illness, there are challenges in measuring self-reported discrimination or unfair treatment. In the present study, we evaluate the psychometric properties of a self-reported in ...
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Journal articleCancer J · 2011
Understanding the potential profile of adverse events associated with cancer treatment is essential in balancing safety versus benefits. Multiple stakeholders make use of this information for decision making, including patients, clinicians, researchers, re ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Epidemiol · November 2010
OBJECTIVES: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are essential when evaluating many new treatments in health care; yet, current measures have been limited by a lack of precision, standardization, and comparability of scores across studies and diseases. The Pat ...
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Journal articlePsychooncology · October 2010
OBJECTIVE: Cancer and its treatments disturb sleep-wake functioning; however, there is little information available on the characteristics and consequences of sleep problems associated with cancer. As part of an effort to improve measurement of sleep-wake ...
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Journal articleStat Med · August 30, 2010
In this paper we examine alternative measurement models for fitting data from health surveys. We show why a testlet-based latent trait model that includes covariate information, embedded within a fully Bayesian framework, can allow multiple simultaneous in ...
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Journal articleJ Pain Symptom Manage · June 2010
CONTEXT: Development of pharmacological and behavioral interventions for cancer-related fatigue (CRF) requires adequate measures of this symptom. A guidance document from the Food and Drug Administration offers criteria for the formulation and evaluation o ...
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Journal articlePain · May 2010
There has been an increase in the number of chronic pain clinical trials in which the treatments being evaluated did not differ significantly from placebo in the primary efficacy analyses despite previous research suggesting that efficacy could be expected ...
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Journal articleJ Health Psychol · May 2010
This study examined the relationship between race, religiosity, and posttraumatic growth as well as the association between growth and physical and mental health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in breast cancer survivors (N = 802; M age = 57.2). Multivaria ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · May 2010
There is no advantage at this time to abandon the term "response shift" as suggested by Ubel et al. (Qual Life Res, 2010). The term is well known in the research field and has impacted the way we think about measuring quality of life (QOL) longitudinally. ...
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Journal articleAm J Respir Crit Care Med · March 15, 2010
Assessment and management of dyspnea has emerged as a priority topic for quality evaluation and improvement. Evaluating dyspnea quality of care requires valid, reliable, and responsive measures of the care provided to patients across settings and diseases. ...
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Journal articleAddict Behav · March 2010
AIM: This study applied both item response theory (IRT) and multiple indicators-multiple causes (MIMIC) methods to evaluate item-level psychometric properties of diagnostic questions for hallucinogen use disorders (HUDs), differential item functioning (DIF ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · October 2009
PURPOSE: One goal of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) is to develop a measure of sexual functioning that broadens the definition of sexual activity and incorporates items that reflect constructs identified as important ...
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Journal articleJ Health Commun · September 2009
Aversion to "ambiguity"-uncertainty about the reliability, credibility, or adequacy of risk-related information-is an important problem that may influence judgments and decisions about medical interventions. Ambiguity aversion (AA) varies among individuals ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · June 16, 2009
BACKGROUND: The impact of cancer on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is poorly understood because of the lack of baseline HRQOL status before cancer diagnosis. To our knowledge, this is the first population-based study to quantify the nature and exte ...
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Journal articleJ Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry · May 2009
OBJECTIVE: To examine the psychometric properties of diagnostic criteria for prescription analgesic opioid use disorders (OUDs) and to identify background predictors of a latent continuum for OUD liability. METHOD: Data were drawn from the adolescent sampl ...
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Journal articleCancer · March 15, 2009
For this report, the authors described the initial activities of the Cancer Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-Sexual Function domain group, which is part of the National Institutes of Health Roadmap Initiative to develop bri ...
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Journal articleCancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev · February 2009
PURPOSE: To examine associations between recreational physical activity and quality of life (QOL) in a multiethnic cohort of breast cancer survivors, specifically testing whether associations are consistent across racial/ethnic groups after accounting for ...
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Journal articleEthn Dis · 2009
OBJECTIVE: The development of measures of self-reported racial/ethnic discrimination is an active area of research, but few measures have been validated across multiple racial/ethnic and language groups. Our goal is to develop and evaluate a discrimination ...
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Journal articleJ Am Diet Assoc · November 2008
BACKGROUND: The Healthy Eating Index (HEI), a measure of diet quality as specified by federal dietary guidance, was revised to conform to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005. The HEI has several components, the scores of which are totaled. OBJECTIVE: ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · May 20, 2008
6537 Background: PROMIS-Ca is a cancer-specific extension of an NIH Roadmap effort to standardize measures of self-reported symptoms (pain; fatigue; anxiety; depression), physical function, and social function ( http://www.nihpromis.org ). PROMIS provides ...
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Journal articleHealth Care Financ Rev · 2008
This study examined the physical and mental health of 126,685 males and females age 65 or over, with and without cancer that completed a Medicare Health Outcomes Survey (MHOS) between 1998-2002. Cancer information was ascertained through the National Cance ...
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Journal articleHealth Care Financ Rev · 2008
This study examined associations between cigarette smoking, cancer, and self-reported physical (SF-36 Physical Component Summary Score, [PCS]) and mental health (SF-36 Mental Component Summary Score, [MCS]) among 123,567 Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in ...
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Journal articleHealth Care Financ Rev · 2008
In cancer observational studies, differences between groups on confounding variables may have a significant effect on results when examining health outcomes. This study demonstrates the utility of propensity score matching to balance a non-cancer and cance ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · November 10, 2007
Patient-reported outcomes (PROs), such as symptom scales or more broad-based health-related quality-of-life measures, play an important role in oncology clinical trials. They frequently are used to help evaluate cancer treatments, as well as for supportive ...
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Journal articleBreast Cancer Res Treat · November 2007
BACKGROUND: This paper describes the ethnic and socioeconomic correlates of functioning in a cohort of long-term nonrecurring breast cancer survivors. METHODS: Participants (n = 804) in this study were women from the Health, Eating, Activity, and Lifestyle ...
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Journal articleQual Life Res · August 2007
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to estimate prevalence of fatigue, identify correlates of fatigue and evaluate the relationship between fatigue and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in a large cohort of disease-free breast cancer survivors. MET ...
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Journal articleJ Cancer Surviv · June 2007
INTRODUCTION: Many breast cancer survivors experience persistent physical symptoms of cancer and treatment that can decrease health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This prospective study investigated physical activity (PA), occurrence of physical symptoms ...
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Journal articleMed Care · May 2007
BACKGROUND: The construction and evaluation of item banks to measure unidimensional constructs of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a fundamental objective of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) project. OBJECTIVES ...
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Journal articleMed Care · May 2007
BACKGROUND: The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Roadmap initiative (www.nihpromis.org) is a 5-year cooperative group program of research designed to develop, validate, and standardize it ...
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Journal articlePsychooncology · November 2006
Hormone-related symptoms are common in breast cancer survivors and many aspects of these symptoms are currently under study. Reliable and valid assessment tools are needed to successfully study hormone-related symptoms in breast cancer survivors; however, ...
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Journal articleUrology · September 2006
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the three domains bowel, urinary, and sexual function as they were measured in the Prostate Cancer Outcomes Study and examine their use in different research and practice settings. Leading prostate can ...
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Journal articleRes Q Exerc Sport · June 2006
Understanding the prevalence and demographic correlates of physical activity is important for public health and epidemiological research. This analysis examines the association between acculturation and physical activity in a large (approximately 5,000) sa ...
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Journal articleBiol Blood Marrow Transplant · March 2006
The lack of standardized criteria for quantitative measurement of therapeutic response in clinical trials poses a major obstacle for the development of new agents in chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). This consensus document was developed to address ...
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Journal articleOncology · 2006
OBJECTIVES: The increasing number of cancer survivors brings greater attention to the biopsychosocial impact of surviving cancer. Instruments exist that measure quality of life (QOL), symptoms, and specific types of functioning after cancer; however, a rel ...
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Journal articleJ Pain Symptom Manage · September 2005
Cancer-related pain is often under-recognized and undertreated. This is partly due to the lack of appropriate assessments, which need to be comprehensive and precise yet easily integrated into clinics. Computerized adaptive testing (CAT) can enable precise ...
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Journal articleEval Health Prof · September 2005
This article provides an overview of item response theory (IRT) models and how they can be appropriately applied to patient-reported outcomes (PROs) measurement. Specifically, the following topics are discussed: (a) basics of IRT, (b) types of IRT models, ...
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Journal articleEval Health Prof · June 2005
Assessing bowel function (BF) in prostate cancer can help determine therapeutic trade-offs. We determined the components of BF commonly assessed in prostate cancer studies as an initial step in creating an item bank for clinical and research application. W ...
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Journal articleMed Care · April 2005
BACKGROUND: Comorbidity is an important dimension of patient health status. However, limited attention has been given to assessing the reliability of patient-reported data on comorbid conditions. OBJECTIVES: We sought to evaluate the consistency of self-re ...
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Journal articleAm J Med Genet A · July 1, 2003
Genetic testing for an inherited susceptibility to cancer is an emerging technology in medical practice. Little information is currently available about physicians' attitudes toward these tests. To assess US physicians' opinions on unresolved issues surrou ...
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Journal articleExpert Review of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · April 1, 2003
There is a great need in health outcomes research to develop instruments that accurately measure a person's health status with minimal response burden. This need for psychometrically sound and clinically meaningful measures calls for better analytical tool ...
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Journal articleDrug Alcohol Depend · November 2002
Successful intervention research programs to prevent adolescent smoking require well-chosen, psychometrically sound instruments for assessing smoking prevalence and attitudes. Twelve thousand eight hundred and ten adolescents were surveyed about their smok ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · March 20, 2002
BACKGROUND: Many men diagnosed with clinically localized prostate cancer are initially treated conservatively, receiving neither surgery nor radiotherapy for the first year. Treatment patterns and quality-of-life outcomes have not been previously reported ...
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