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Carolyn Coyne

George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Immunology
Integrative Immunobiology
3130 MSRB III, Box 3054, Durham, NC 27710
3130 MSRB III BX 3054, 3 Genome Court, Durham, NC 27710

Scholarly Works - Preprints


DUX4-stimulated genes define an antiviral defense program in human placental trophoblasts.

Preprint · July 9, 2025 The placenta combats mother-to-fetus transmission of viruses through the antiviral activities of fetal-derived trophoblasts. Placental trophoblasts employ specialized antiviral strategies to protect against infection while preventing maternal immune reject ... Full text Link to item Cite

Comparative analysis of the syncytiotrophoblast in placenta tissue and trophoblast organoids using snRNA sequencing.

Preprint · May 27, 2025 The syncytiotrophoblast (STB) is a multinucleated cell layer that forms the outer surface of human chorionic villi. Its unusual structure, with billions of nuclei in a single cell, makes it difficult to resolve using conventional single-cell methods. To be ... Full text Link to item Cite

Trophoblast organoids with physiological polarity model placental structure and function.

Preprint · July 17, 2023 Human trophoblast organoids (TOs) are a three-dimensional ex vivo culture model that can be used to study various aspects of placental development, physiology, and pathology. Previously, we showed that TOs derived from full-term human placental tissue coul ... Full text Link to item Cite