Christine Goertz | Scholars@Duke

Christine Goertz
Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery

Christine Goertz, D.C., Ph.D. is a Professor in Musculoskeletal Research at the Duke Clinical Research Institute and Director of System Development and Coordination for Spine Health in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at Duke University. She is also the Chief Executive Officer of the Spine Institute for Quality and an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health at the University of Iowa. Formerly she was Vice Chancellor of Research and Health Policy at Palmer College of Chiropractic for eleven years. Dr. Goertz received her Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C.) degree from Northwestern Health Sciences University in 1991 and her Ph.D. in Health Services Research, Policy and Administration from the School of Public Health at the University of Minnesota in 1999. Her 30-year research career has focused on working with multi-disciplinary teams to design and implement clinical and health services research studies designed to increase knowledge regarding the effectiveness and cost of patient-centered, non-pharmacological treatments for spine-related disorders. Dr. Goertz has received nearly $32M in federal funding as either principal investigator or co-principal investigator, primarily from NIH and the Department of Defense, and co-authored over 100 peer-reviewed papers. Dr. Goertz currently serves as a Member of the Interagency Pain Research Coordinating Committee (IPRCC), the Bone and Joint Initiative Low Back Pain Task Force, the CDC Opioid Workgroup and is Chairperson of the Board of Governors for the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI).

Current Research Interests

My 30-year research career has focused on working with multi-disciplinary teams to design and implement clinical and health services research studies designed to increase knowledge regarding the effectiveness and cost of patient-centered, non-pharmacological treatments for spine-related disorders.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery, Clinical Science Departments 2021
Member in the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Institutes and Centers 2019
Core Faculty Member, Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy, Duke - Margolis Center For Health Policy, Initiatives 2020

Contact Information

300 W Morgan St, Office #441, Durham, NC 27701
christine.goertz@duke.edu (919) 668-8874

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., University of Minnesota, Twin Cities 1999
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery, Clinical Science Departments 2019 - 2020
- Instructor in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery, Clinical Science Departments 2019
- Adjunct Associate in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery, Clinical Science Departments 2018 - 2019
Leadership & Clinical Positions at Duke
- Vice Chair for Implementation of Spine Health Innovations, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 2022 to present
Academic Positions Outside Duke
- Adjunct Professor, University of Iowa, Department of Epidemiology. 2019 - 2024
Research
Selected Grants
- Stress Reactivity and Low Back Pain in Older Adults: Influences on Disability (ReLOAD) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2022 - 2027
- 1/2 IMPACt-LBP CCC awarded by National Institutes of Health 2021 - 2026
- Chiropractic Care for Veterans: A Pragmatic Randomized Trial Addressing Dose Effects for cLBP awarded by Palmer College Foundation 2019 - 2023
- 1/2 IMPACt-LBP CCC awarded by National Institutes of Health 2021 - 2022
External Relationships
- Alliance to Advance Comprehensive Integrative Pain Management
- Bone and Joint Initiative Low Back Pain Task Force
- Christine Goertz LLC
- Chronic Pain Centre of Excellence for Canadian Veterans
- Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine
- George Daly Trust
- Logan University
- The Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute
- The Spine Insitute for Quality
- University of Iowa
- World Federation of Chiropractic
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Lentz, Trevor A., Jonathan Gonzalez-Smith, Katie Huber, Christine Goertz, William Bleser, and Robert Saunders. “Overcoming Barriers to the Implementation of Integrated Musculoskeletal Pain Management Programs: A Multi-Stakeholder Qualitative Study.” J Pain, January 9, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2022.12.015.
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  - Long, C. R., S. A. Salsbury, R. D. Vining, A. J. Lisi, L. Corber, E. Twist, T. Abrams, R. B. Wallace, and C. M. Goertz. “Care Outcomes for Chiropractic Outpatient Veterans (COCOV): a single-arm, pragmatic, pilot trial of multimodal chiropractic care for U.S. veterans with chronic low back pain.” Pilot and Feasibility Studies 8, no. 1 (December 1, 2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-022-01008-0.
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  - Salsbury, S. A., E. Twist, R. B. Wallace, R. D. Vining, C. M. Goertz, and C. R. Long. “Care Outcomes for Chiropractic Outpatient Veterans (COCOV): a qualitative study with veteran stakeholders from a pilot trial of multimodal chiropractic care.” Pilot and Feasibility Studies 8, no. 1 (December 1, 2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-021-00962-5.
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  - Kerns, Robert D., Diana J. Burgess, Brian C. Coleman, Chad E. Cook, Shawn Farrokhi, Julie M. Fritz, Christine Goertz, et al. “Self-Management of Chronic Pain: Psychologically Guided Core Competencies for Providers.” Pain Med 23, no. 11 (October 29, 2022): 1815–19. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnac083.
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  - Hays, Ron D., Zacariah K. Shannon, Cynthia R. Long, Karen L. Spritzer, Robert D. Vining, Ian D. Coulter, Katherine A. Pohlman, Joan A. Walter, and Christine M. Goertz. “Health-Related Quality of Life Among United States Service Members with Low Back Pain Receiving Usual Care Plus Chiropractic Care vs Usual Care Alone: Secondary Outcomes of a Pragmatic Clinical Trial.” Pain Med 23, no. 9 (August 31, 2022): 1550–59. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnac009.
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  - Ali, Joseph, Margaret Antonelli, Lori Bastian, William Becker, Cynthia A. Brandt, Diana J. Burgess, Amy Burns, et al. “Optimizing the Impact of Pragmatic Clinical Trials for Veteran and Military Populations: Lessons From the Pain Management Collaboratory.” Mil Med 187, no. 7–8 (July 1, 2022): 179–85. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usab458.
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  - Rhon, Daniel I., Julie M. Fritz, Robert D. Kerns, Donald D. McGeary, Brian C. Coleman, Shawn Farrokhi, Diana J. Burgess, Christine M. Goertz, Stephanie L. Taylor, and Tammy Hoffmann. “TIDieR-telehealth: precision in reporting of telehealth interventions used in clinical trials - unique considerations for the Template for the Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist.” Bmc Med Res Methodol 22, no. 1 (June 2, 2022): 161. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-022-01640-7.
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  - George, Steven Z., Julie M. Fritz, Sheri P. Silfies, Michael J. Schneider, Jason M. Beneciuk, Trevor A. Lentz, John R. Gilliam, Stephanie Hendren, and Katherine S. Norman. “Interventions for the Management of Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain: Revision 2021.” J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 51, no. 11 (November 2021): CPG1–60. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2021.0304.
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  - Halloran, Stephanie M., Brian C. Coleman, Todd Kawecki, Cynthia R. Long, Christine Goertz, and Anthony J. Lisi. “Characteristics and Practice Patterns of U.S. Veterans Health Administration Doctors of Chiropractic: A Cross-sectional Survey.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 44, no. 7 (September 2021): 535–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.12.005.
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  - Roytman, Gregory R., Brian C. Coleman, Kelsey L. Corcoran, Christine M. Goertz, Cynthia R. Long, and Anthony J. Lisi. “Changes in the Use of Telehealth and Face-To-Face Chiropractic Care in the Department of Veterans Affairs Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 44, no. 7 (September 2021): 584–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.12.002.
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  - George, Steven Z., Trevor A. Lentz, and Christine M. Goertz. “Back and neck pain: in support of routine delivery of non-pharmacologic treatments as a way to improve individual and population health.” Transl Res 234 (August 2021): 129–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trsl.2021.04.006.
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  - Fritz, Julie M., Alison F. Davis, Diana J. Burgess, Brian Coleman, Chad Cook, Shawn Farrokhi, Christine Goertz, et al. “Pivoting to virtual delivery for managing chronic pain with nonpharmacological treatments: implications for pragmatic research.” Pain 162, no. 6 (June 1, 2021): 1591–96. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002139.
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  - Goertz, Christine M., Eric L. Hurwitz, Bernadette A. Murphy, and Ian D. Coulter. “Extrapolating Beyond the Data in a Systematic Review of Spinal Manipulation for Nonmusculoskeletal Disorders: A Fall From the Summit.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 44, no. 4 (May 2021): 271–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.02.003.
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  - Harbaugh, Robert E., Clinton Devin, Michelle B. Leavy, Zoher Ghogawala, Kristin R. Archer, Mohamad Bydon, Christine Goertz, et al. “Harmonized outcome measures for use in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis patient registries and clinical practice.” J Neurosurg Spine, March 19, 2021, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3171/2020.9.SPINE20437.
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  - Goertz, Christine M., Cynthia R. Long, Cynthia English, William C. Meeker, and Dennis M. Marchiori. “Patient-Reported Physician Treatment Recommendations and Compliance Among U.S. Adults with Low Back Pain.” J Altern Complement Med 27, no. S1 (March 2021): S99–105. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2020.0392.
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  - Goertz, Christine M., Eric L. Hurwitz, Bernadette A. Murphy, and Ian D. Coulter. “In Reply: Misleading Article by Goertz et al.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 44, no. 6 (2021): 515–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.06.006.
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  - Goertz, Christine M., Eric L. Hurwitz, Bernadette A. Murphy, and Ian D. Coulter. “In Reply: A Missed Opportunity.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 44, no. 6 (2021): 517–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.06.007.
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  - Herman, Patricia M., Sarah E. Edgington, Melony E. Sorbero, Eric L. Hurwitz, Christine M. Goertz, and Ian D. Coulter. “Visit Frequency and Outcomes for Patients Using Ongoing Chiropractic Care for Chronic Low-Back and Neck Pain: An Observational Longitudinal Study.” Pain Physician 24, no. 1 (January 2021): E61–74.
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  - Ziegler, Anna-Marie L., Zacariah Shannon, Cynthia R. Long, Robert D. Vining, Joan A. Walter, Ian D. Coulter, and Christine M. Goertz. “Chiropractic Services and Diagnoses for Low Back Pain in 3 U.S. Department of Defense Military Treatment Facilities: A Secondary Analysis of a Pragmatic Clinical Trial.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 44, no. 9 (2021): 690–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2022.03.009.
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  - Long, Cynthia R., Anthony J. Lisi, Robert D. Vining, Robert B. Wallace, Stacie A. Salsbury, Zacariah K. Shannon, Stephanie Halloran, et al. “Veteran Response to Dosage in Chiropractic Therapy (VERDICT): Study Protocol of a Pragmatic Randomized Trial for Chronic Low Back Pain.” Pain Med 21, no. Suppl 2 (December 12, 2020): S37–44. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaa289.
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  - Bastian, Lori A., Steven P. Cohen, Lily Katsovich, William C. Becker, Bradley R. Brummett, Diana J. Burgess, Andrea E. Crunkhorn, et al. “Stakeholder Engagement in Pragmatic Clinical Trials: Emphasizing Relationships to Improve Pain Management Delivery and Outcomes.” Pain Med 21, no. Suppl 2 (December 12, 2020): S13–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaa333.
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  - George, Steven Z., Christine Goertz, S Nicole Hastings, and Julie M. Fritz. “Transforming low back pain care delivery in the United States.” Pain 161, no. 12 (December 2020): 2667–73. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001989.
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  - Lewis, Eldrin F., Francisco Ujueta, Gervasio A. Lamas, Rhonda S. Roberts, Daniel B. Mark, Richard L. Nahin, Christine Goertz, Mario Stylianou, and Kerry L. Lee. “Differential Outcomes With Edetate Disodium-Based Treatment Among Stable Post Anterior vs. Non-Anterior Myocardial Infarction Patients.” Cardiovasc Revasc Med 21, no. 11 (November 2020): 1389–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carrev.2020.04.005.
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  - Escolar, Esteban, Francisco Ujueta, Hwasoon Kim, Daniel B. Mark, Robin Boineau, Richard L. Nahin, Christine Goertz, Kerry L. Lee, Kevin J. Anstrom, and Gervasio A. Lamas. “Possible differential benefits of edetate disodium in post-myocardial infarction patients with diabetes treated with different hypoglycemic strategies in the Trial to Assess Chelation Therapy (TACT).” J Diabetes Complications 34, no. 8 (August 2020): 107616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107616.
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  - Vining, Robert, Cynthia R. Long, Amy Minkalis, M Ram Gudavalli, Ting Xia, Joan Walter, Ian Coulter, and Christine M. Goertz. “Effects of Chiropractic Care on Strength, Balance, and Endurance in Active-Duty U.S. Military Personnel with Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” J Altern Complement Med 26, no. 7 (July 2020): 592–601. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2020.0107.
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  - Lentz, Trevor, Christine Goertz, Isha Sharma, Jonathan Gonzalez-Smith, and Robert Saunders. “Managing Multiple Irons in the Fire: Continuing to Address the Opioid Crisis and Improve Pain Management during a Public Health Emergency.” Neim Catalyst Innovation in Care Delivery, June 22, 2020.
  - Lentz, Trevor, Christine Goertz, Isha Sharma, Jonathan Gonzalez-Smith, and Robert Saunders. “Managing Multiple Irons in the Fire: Continuing to Address the Opioid Crisis and Improve Pain Management during a Public Health Emergency.” Neim Catalyst Innovation in Care Delivery, June 22, 2020.
  - Côté, Pierre, André Bussières, J David Cassidy, Jan Hartvigsen, Greg N. Kawchuk, Charlotte Leboeuf-Yde, Silvano Mior, Michael Schneider, and Michael 140 signatories# call for an end to pseudoscientific claims on the effect of chiropractic care on immune function. “A united statement of the global chiropractic research community against the pseudoscientific claim that chiropractic care boosts immunity.” Chiropr Man Therap 28, no. 1 (May 4, 2020): 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-020-00312-x.
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  - Kerns, Robert D., Cynthia A. Brandt, and Peter Peduzzi. “NIH-DoD-VA Pain Management Collaboratory.” Pain Med 20, no. 12 (December 1, 2019): 2336–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnz186.
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  - Vining, Robert D., Zacariah K. Shannon, Stacie A. Salsbury, Lance Corber, Amy L. Minkalis, and Christine M. Goertz. “Development of a Clinical Decision Aid for Chiropractic Management of Common Conditions Causing Low Back Pain in Veterans: Results of a Consensus Process.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 42, no. 9 (November 2019): 677–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.03.009.
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  - Salsbury, Stacie A., Robert D. Vining, Maria A. Hondras, Robert B. Wallace, Kevin J. Lyons, Lisa Z. Killinger, and Christine M. Goertz. “Interprofessional Attitudes and Interdisciplinary Practices for Older Adults With Back Pain Among Doctors of Chiropractic: A Descriptive Survey.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 42, no. 4 (May 2019): 295–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.11.011.
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  - Rist, Pamela M., Audrey Hernandez, Carolyn Bernstein, Matthew Kowalski, Kamila Osypiuk, Robert Vining, Cynthia R. Long, Christine Goertz, Rhayun Song, and Peter M. Wayne. “The Impact of Spinal Manipulation on Migraine Pain and Disability: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Headache 59, no. 4 (April 2019): 532–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.13501.
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  - DeVocht, James W., Robert Vining, Dean L. Smith, Cynthia Long, Thomas Jones, and Christine Goertz. “Effect of chiropractic manipulative therapy on reaction time in special operations forces military personnel: a randomized controlled trial.” Trials 20, no. 1 (January 3, 2019): 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-018-3133-2.
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  - Vining, Robert, Amy Minkalis, Cynthia R. Long, Lance Corber, Crystal Franklin, M Ram Gudavalli, Ting Xia, and Christine M. Goertz. “Assessment of chiropractic care on strength, balance, and endurance in active-duty U.S. military personnel with low back pain: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial.” Trials 19, no. 1 (December 5, 2018): 671. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-018-3041-5.
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  - Goertz, Christine M., and Steven Z. George. “Insurer Coverage of Nonpharmacological Treatments for Low Back Pain-Time for a Change.” Jama Netw Open 1, no. 6 (October 5, 2018): e183037. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.3037.
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  - Forsythe, Laura P., Lori B. Frank, A Tsahai Tafari, Sarah S. Cohen, Michael Lauer, Steven Clauser, Christine Goertz, and Suzanne Schrandt. “Unique Review Criteria and Patient and Stakeholder Reviewers: Analysis of PCORI's Approach to Research Funding.” Value Health 21, no. 10 (October 2018): 1152–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2018.03.017.
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  - Forsythe, Laura P., Lori B. Frank, Rachel Hemphill, A Tsahai Tafari, Victoria Szydlowski, Michael Lauer, Christine Goertz, and Steven Clauser. “Researchers, Patients, and Stakeholders Evaluating Comparative-Effectiveness Research: A Mixed-Methods Study of the PCORI Reviewer Experience.” Value Health 21, no. 10 (October 2018): 1161–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2018.03.018.
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  - Kawchuk, G., C. Goertz, I. Axén, M. Descarreaux, S. French, M. Haas, J. Hartvigsen, et al. “Letter to the Editor Re: Oakley PA, Cuttler JM, Harrison DE. X-Ray Imaging Is Essential for Contemporary Chiropractic and Manual Therapy Spinal Rehabilitation: Radiography Increases Benefits and Reduces Risks. Dose Response. 2018 Jun 19;16(2).” Dose Response 16, no. 4 (October 1, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1177/1559325818811521.
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  - Haldeman, Scott, Claire D. Johnson, Roger Chou, Margareta Nordin, Pierre Côté, Eric L. Hurwitz, Bart N. Green, et al. “The Global Spine Care Initiative: classification system for spine-related concerns.” Eur Spine J 27, no. Suppl 6 (September 2018): 889–900. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-018-5724-8.
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  - Haldeman, Scott, Claire D. Johnson, Roger Chou, Margareta Nordin, Pierre Côté, Eric L. Hurwitz, Bart N. Green, et al. “The Global Spine Care Initiative: care pathway for people with spine-related concerns.” Eur Spine J 27, no. Suppl 6 (September 2018): 901–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-018-5721-y.
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  - Haldeman, Scott, Margareta Nordin, Roger Chou, Pierre Côté, Eric L. Hurwitz, Claire D. Johnson, Kristi Randhawa, et al. “The Global Spine Care Initiative: World Spine Care executive summary on reducing spine-related disability in low- and middle-income communities.” Eur Spine J 27, no. Suppl 6 (September 2018): 776–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-018-5722-x.
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  - Johnson, Claire D., Scott Haldeman, Margareta Nordin, Roger Chou, Pierre Côté, Eric L. Hurwitz, Bart N. Green, et al. “The Global Spine Care Initiative: methodology, contributors, and disclosures.” Eur Spine J 27, no. Suppl 6 (September 2018): 786–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-018-5723-9.
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  - Johnson, Claire D., Scott Haldeman, Roger Chou, Margareta Nordin, Bart N. Green, Pierre Côté, Eric L. Hurwitz, et al. “The Global Spine Care Initiative: model of care and implementation.” Eur Spine J 27, no. Suppl 6 (September 2018): 925–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-018-5720-z.
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  - Kopansky-Giles, Deborah, Claire D. Johnson, Scott Haldeman, Roger Chou, Pierre Côté, Bart N. Green, Margareta Nordin, et al. “The Global Spine Care Initiative: resources to implement a spine care program.” Eur Spine J 27, no. Suppl 6 (September 2018): 915–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-018-5725-7.
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  - Lisi, Anthony J., Kelsey L. Corcoran, Eric C. DeRycke, Lori A. Bastian, William C. Becker, Sara N. Edmond, Christine M. Goertz, et al. “Opioid Use Among Veterans of Recent Wars Receiving Veterans Affairs Chiropractic Care.” Pain Med 19, no. suppl_1 (September 1, 2018): S54–60. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pny114.
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  - Lisi, Anthony J., Stacie A. Salsbury, Elissa J. Twist, and Christine M. Goertz. “Chiropractic Integration into Private Sector Medical Facilities: A Multisite Qualitative Case Study.” J Altern Complement Med 24, no. 8 (August 2018): 792–800. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2018.0218.
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  - Goertz, Christine M., Cynthia R. Long, Robert D. Vining, Katherine A. Pohlman, Joan Walter, and Ian Coulter. “Effect of Usual Medical Care Plus Chiropractic Care vs Usual Medical Care Alone on Pain and Disability Among US Service Members With Low Back Pain: A Comparative Effectiveness Clinical Trial.” Jama Netw Open 1, no. 1 (May 18, 2018): e180105. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0105.
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  - Vining, R. D., S. A. Salsbury, W. C. Cooley, D. Gosselin, L. Corber, and C. M. Goertz. “Patients receiving chiropractic care in a neurorehabilitation hospital: A descriptive study.” Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 11 (May 3, 2018): 223–31. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S159618.
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  - Salsbury, Stacie A., Christine M. Goertz, Robert D. Vining, Maria A. Hondras, Andrew A. Andresen, Cynthia R. Long, Kevin J. Lyons, Lisa Z. Killinger, and Robert B. Wallace. “Interdisciplinary Practice Models for Older Adults With Back Pain: A Qualitative Evaluation.” Gerontologist 58, no. 2 (March 19, 2018): 376–87. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnw188.
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  - Lisi, Anthony J., Stacie A. Salsbury, Cheryl Hawk, Robert D. Vining, Robert B. Wallace, Richard Branson, Cynthia R. Long, A Lucille Burgo-Black, and Christine M. Goertz. “Chiropractic Integrated Care Pathway for Low Back Pain in Veterans: Results of a Delphi Consensus Process.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 41, no. 2 (February 2018): 137–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.10.001.
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  - Salsbury, Stacie A., Christine M. Goertz, Elissa J. Twist, and Anthony J. Lisi. “Integration of Doctors of Chiropractic Into Private Sector Health Care Facilities in the United States: A Descriptive Survey.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 41, no. 2 (February 2018): 149–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.10.003.
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  - Issa, Omar M., Rhonda Roberts, Daniel B. Mark, Robin Boineau, Christine Goertz, Yves Rosenberg, Eldrin F. Lewis, et al. “Effect of high-dose oral multivitamins and minerals in participants not treated with statins in the randomized Trial to Assess Chelation Therapy (TACT).” Am Heart J 195 (January 2018): 70–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2017.09.002.
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  - Salsbury, Stacie A., Robert D. Vining, Donna Gosselin, and Christine M. Goertz. “Be good, communicate, and collaborate: a qualitative analysis of stakeholder perspectives on adding a chiropractor to the multidisciplinary rehabilitation team.” Chiropr Man Therap 26 (2018): 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-018-0200-4.
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  - Weeks, William B., Christine M. Goertz, Cynthia R. Long, William C. Meeker, and Dennis M. Marchiori. “Association Among Opioid Use, Treatment Preferences, and Perceptions of Physician Treatment Recommendations in Patients With Neck and Back Pain.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 41, no. 3 (2018): 175–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.12.003.
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  - Goertz, Christine M., Stacie A. Salsbury, Cynthia R. Long, Robert D. Vining, Andrew A. Andresen, Maria A. Hondras, Kevin J. Lyons, Lisa Z. Killinger, Fredric D. Wolinsky, and Robert B. Wallace. “Patient-centered professional practice models for managing low back pain in older adults: a pilot randomized controlled trial.” Bmc Geriatr 17, no. 1 (October 13, 2017): 235. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-017-0624-z.
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  - Goertz, Christine M., William B. Weeks, Brian Justice, and Scott Haldeman. “A proposal to improve health-care value in spine care delivery: the primary spine practitioner.” Spine J 17, no. 10 (October 2017): 1570–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2017.06.013.
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  - Weeks, William B., and Christine M. Goertz. “Ineffective Policies to Address the Opioid Epidemic.” Jama Psychiatry 74, no. 9 (September 1, 2017): 974. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2216.
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  - Xia, Ting, Cynthia R. Long, Robert D. Vining, Maruti R. Gudavalli, James W. DeVocht, Gregory N. Kawchuk, David G. Wilder, and Christine M. Goertz. “Association of lumbar spine stiffness and flexion-relaxation phenomenon with patient-reported outcomes in adults with chronic low back pain - a single-arm clinical trial investigating the effects of thrust spinal manipulation.” Bmc Complement Altern Med 17, no. 1 (June 9, 2017): 303. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1821-1.
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  - Goertz, C. M., S. A. Salsbury, and R. D. Vining. “Response to Letter to the Editor on “Effect of Spinal Manipulation of Upper Cervical Vertebrae on Blood Pressure: Results of a Pilot Sham-Controlled Trial”.” Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 39, no. 8 (October 1, 2016): 603–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.09.004.
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  - DeVocht, James W., Dean L. Smith, Cynthia R. Long, Lance Corber, Bridget Kane, Thomas M. Jones, and Christine M. Goertz. “The effect of chiropractic treatment on the reaction and response times of special operation forces military personnel: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.” Trials 17, no. 1 (September 20, 2016): 457. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1580-1.
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  - Xia, Ting, Cynthia R. Long, Maruti R. Gudavalli, David G. Wilder, Robert D. Vining, Robert M. Rowell, William R. Reed, et al. “Similar Effects of Thrust and Nonthrust Spinal Manipulation Found in Adults With Subacute and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Controlled Trial With Adaptive Allocation.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 41, no. 12 (June 2016): E702–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000001373.
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  - Goertz, Christine M., Stacie A. Salsbury, Robert D. Vining, Cynthia R. Long, Katherine A. Pohlman, William B. Weeks, and Gervasio A. Lamas. “Effect of Spinal Manipulation of Upper Cervical Vertebrae on Blood Pressure: Results of a Pilot Sham-Controlled Trial.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 39, no. 5 (June 2016): 369–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.04.002.
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  - Weeks, William B., and Christine M. Goertz. “Cross-Sectional Analysis of Per Capita Supply of Doctors of Chiropractic and Opioid Use in Younger Medicare Beneficiaries.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 39, no. 4 (May 2016): 263–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.02.016.
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  - Goertz, Christine M., Cynthia R. Long, Robert D. Vining, Katherine A. Pohlman, Bridget Kane, Lance Corber, Joan Walter, and Ian Coulter. “Assessment of chiropractic treatment for active duty, U.S. military personnel with low back pain: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.” Trials 17 (February 9, 2016): 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1193-8.
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  - Weeks, William B., Brent Leininger, James M. Whedon, Jon D. Lurie, Tor D. Tosteson, Rand Swenson, Alistair J. O’Malley, and Christine M. Goertz. “The Association Between Use of Chiropractic Care and Costs of Care Among Older Medicare Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain and Multiple Comorbidities.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 39, no. 2 (February 2016): 63-75.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.01.006.
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  - Goertz, Christine M., Ting Xia, Cynthia R. Long, Robert D. Vining, Katherine A. Pohlman, James W. DeVocht, Maruti R. Gudavalli, Edward F. Owens, William C. Meeker, and David G. Wilder. “Effects of spinal manipulation on sensorimotor function in low back pain patients--A randomised controlled trial.” Man Ther 21 (February 2016): 183–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2015.08.001.
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  - Weeks, William B., Christine M. Goertz, William C. Meeker, and Dennis M. Marchiori. “Characteristics of US Adults Who Have Positive and Negative Perceptions of Doctors of Chiropractic and Chiropractic Care.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 39, no. 3 (2016): 150–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.02.001.
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  - Haldeman, S., G. P. McAndrews, C. Goertz, L. Sportelli, A. W. Hamm, and C. Johnson. “The McAndrews Leadership Lecture: February 2015, by Dr Scott Haldeman. Challenges of the Past, Challenges of the Present.” Journal of Chiropractic Humanities 22, no. 1 (December 1, 2015): 30–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echu.2015.09.001.
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  - Weeks, William B., Christine M. Goertz, William C. Meeker, and Dennis M. Marchiori. “Public Perceptions of Doctors of Chiropractic: Results of a National Survey and Examination of Variation According to Respondents' Likelihood to Use Chiropractic, Experience With Chiropractic, and Chiropractic Supply in Local Health Care Markets.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 38, no. 8 (October 2015): 533–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.08.001.
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  - Deyo, R. A., S. F. Dworkin, D. Amtmann, G. Andersson, D. Borenstein, E. Carragee, J. Carrino, et al. “Report of the NIH task force on research standards for chronic low back pain.” International Journal of Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork: Research, Education, and Practice 8, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 16–33. https://doi.org/10.3822/ijtmb.v8i3.295.
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  - Gudavalli, M Ram, Stacie A. Salsbury, Robert D. Vining, Cynthia R. Long, Lance Corber, Avinash G. Patwardhan, and Christine M. Goertz. “Development of an attention-touch control for manual cervical distraction: a pilot randomized clinical trial for patients with neck pain.” Trials 16 (June 5, 2015): 259. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-0770-6.
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  - Basch, Ethan, John Spertus, R Adams Dudley, Albert Wu, Cynthia Chuahan, Perry Cohen, Mary Lou Smith, et al. “Methods for Developing Patient-Reported Outcome-Based Performance Measures (PRO-PMs).” Value Health 18, no. 4 (June 2015): 493–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2015.02.018.
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  - Gudavalli, Maruti Ram, Robert D. Vining, Stacie A. Salsbury, Lance G. Corber, Cynthia R. Long, Avinash G. Patwardhan, and Christine M. Goertz. “Clinician proficiency in delivering manual treatment for neck pain within specified force ranges.” Spine J 15, no. 4 (April 1, 2015): 570–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2014.10.016.
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  - Cramer, G. D., J. Guiltinan, M. Maiers, S. Laird, C. Goertz, S. E. Furner, M. J. Kreitzer, J. M. Dexheimer, and S. Coon. “Benefits, Challenges, and Culture Change Related to Collaborations Between Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Traditional Research-Intensive Institutions.” Medical Science Educator 25, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-014-0077-3.
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  - Deyo, Richard A., Samuel F. Dworkin, Dagmar Amtmann, Gunnar Andersson, David Borenstein, Eugene Carragee, John Carrino, et al. “Report of the NIH Task Force on research standards for chronic low back pain.” Phys Ther 95, no. 2 (February 2015): e1–18. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.2015.95.2.e1.
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  - Mansholt, B. A., R. D. Vining, C. R. Long, and C. M. Goertz. “Inter-examiner reliability of the interpretation of paraspinal thermographic pattern analysis.” Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association 59, no. 2 (January 1, 2015): 157–64.
  - Weeks, William B., Tor D. Tosteson, James M. Whedon, Brent Leininger, Jon D. Lurie, Rand Swenson, Christine M. Goertz, and Alistair J. O’Malley. “Comparing Propensity Score Methods for Creating Comparable Cohorts of Chiropractic Users and Nonusers in Older, Multiply Comorbid Medicare Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 38, no. 9 (2015): 620–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.10.005.
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  - Deyo, Richard A., Samuel F. Dworkin, Dagmar Amtmann, Gunnar Andersson, David Borenstein, Eugene Carragee, John Carrino, et al. “Report of the National Institutes of Health task force on research standards for chronic low back pain.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 37, no. 7 (September 2014): 449–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.07.006.
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  - Xia, Ting, David G. Wilder, Maruti R. Gudavalli, James W. DeVocht, Robert D. Vining, Katherine A. Pohlman, Gregory N. Kawchuk, Cynthia R. Long, and Christine M. Goertz. “Study protocol for patient response to spinal manipulation - a prospective observational clinical trial on physiological and patient-centered outcomes in patients with chronic low back pain.” Bmc Complement Altern Med 14 (August 8, 2014): 292. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-14-292.
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  - Deyo, Richard A., Samuel F. Dworkin, Dagmar Amtmann, Gunnar Andersson, David Borenstein, Eugene Carragee, John A. Carrino, et al. “Focus article report of the NIH task force on research standards for chronic low back pain.” Clin J Pain 30, no. 8 (August 2014): 701–12. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0000000000000120.
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  - Deyo, Richard A., Samuel F. Dworkin, Dagmar Amtmann, Gunnar Andersson, David Borenstein, Eugene Carragee, John A. Carrino, et al. “Report of the NIH Task Force on Research Standards for Chronic Low Back Pain.” Spine J 14, no. 8 (August 1, 2014): 1375–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2014.05.002.
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  - Deyo, Richard A., Samuel F. Dworkin, Dagmar Amtmann, Gunnar Andersson, David Borenstein, Eugene Carragee, John Carrino, et al. “Report of the NIH Task Force on research standards for chronic low back pain.” Pain Med 15, no. 8 (August 2014): 1249–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/pme.12538.
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  - Lamas, Gervasio A., Robin Boineau, Christine Goertz, Daniel B. Mark, Yves Rosenberg, Mario Stylianou, Theodore Rozema, et al. “EDTA chelation therapy alone and in combination with oral high-dose multivitamins and minerals for coronary disease: The factorial group results of the Trial to Assess Chelation Therapy.” Am Heart J 168, no. 1 (July 2014): 37-44.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2014.02.012.
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  - Mark, Daniel B., Kevin J. Anstrom, Nancy E. Clapp-Channing, J David Knight, Robin Boineau, Christine Goertz, Theodore C. Rozema, et al. “Quality-of-life outcomes with a disodium EDTA chelation regimen for coronary disease: results from the trial to assess chelation therapy randomized trial.” Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 7, no. 4 (July 2014): 508–16. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.114.000977.
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  - Deyo, Richard A., Samuel F. Dworkin, Dagmar Amtmann, Gunnar Andersson, David Borenstein, Eugene Carragee, John Carrino, et al. “Report of the NIH task force on research standards for chronic low back pain.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39, no. 14 (June 15, 2014): 1128–43. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000434.
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  - Deyo, Richard A., Samuel F. Dworkin, Dagmar Amtmann, Gunnar Andersson, David Borenstein, Eugene Carragee, John Carrino, et al. “Report of the NIH Task Force on research standards for chronic low back pain.” J Pain 15, no. 6 (June 2014): 569–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2014.03.005.
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  - Lorence, J., D. J. Lawrence, S. A. Salsbury, and C. M. Goertz. “Financial attitudes, knowledge, and habits of chiropractic students: A descriptive survey.” Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association 58, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 58–65.
  - Salsbury, S. A., J. W. DeVocht, M. A. Hondras, M. B. Seidman, C. M. Stanford, and C. M. Goertz. “Chiropractor interaction and treatment equivalence in a pilot randomized controlled trial: An observational analysis of clinical encounter video-recordings.” Chiropractic and Manual Therapies 22, no. 1 (January 1, 2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-014-0042-7.
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  - Escolar, Esteban, Gervasio A. Lamas, Daniel B. Mark, Robin Boineau, Christine Goertz, Yves Rosenberg, Richard L. Nahin, et al. “The effect of an EDTA-based chelation regimen on patients with diabetes mellitus and prior myocardial infarction in the Trial to Assess Chelation Therapy (TACT).” Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 7, no. 1 (January 2014): 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000663.
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  - Vining, Robert D., Eric Potocki, Ian McLean, Michael Seidman, A Paige Morgenthal, James Boysen, and Christine Goertz. “Prevalence of radiographic findings in individuals with chronic low back pain screened for a randomized controlled trial: secondary analysis and clinical implications.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 37, no. 9 (2014): 678–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.10.003.
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  - Lamas, Gervasio A., Robin Boineau, Christine Goertz, Daniel B. Mark, Yves Rosenberg, Mario Stylianou, Theodore Rozema, et al. “Oral high-dose multivitamins and minerals after myocardial infarction: a randomized trial.” Ann Intern Med 159, no. 12 (December 17, 2013): 797–805. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-12-201312170-00004.
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  - Goertz, C. M. “Authors' reply.” Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 18, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 214. https://doi.org/10.1111/fct.12060.
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  - Whedon, J. M., C. M. Goertz, J. D. Lurie, and W. B. Stason. “Beyond spinal manipulation: Should Medicare expand coverage for chiropractic services? A review and commentary on the challenges for policy makers.” Journal of Chiropractic Humanities 20, no. 1 (December 1, 2013): 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echu.2013.07.001.
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  - Weeks, William B., James M. Whedon, Andrew Toler, and Christine M. Goertz. “Medicare's demonstration of expanded coverage for chiropractic services: limitations of the demonstration and an alternative direct cost estimate.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 36, no. 8 (October 2013): 468–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.07.003.
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  - Lyons, Kevin J., Stacie A. Salsbury, Maria A. Hondras, Mark E. Jones, Andrew A. Andresen, and Christine M. Goertz. “Perspectives of older adults on co-management of low back pain by doctors of chiropractic and family medicine physicians: a focus group study.” Bmc Complement Altern Med 13 (September 16, 2013): 225. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-225.
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  - Goertz, Christine M., Cynthia R. Long, Maria A. Hondras, Dana J. Lawrence, and William C. Meeker. “Re: Goertz CM, Long CR, Hondras MA, et al. Adding chiropractic to standard medical therapy for nonspecific low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013;38:627–34.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 19 (September 1, 2013): 1713. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182a00067.
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  - Goertz, Christine, Bernadette P. Marriott, Michael D. Finch, Robert M. Bray, Thomas V. Williams, Laurel L. Hourani, Louise S. Hadden, Heather L. Colleran, and Wayne B. Jonas. “Military report more complementary and alternative medicine use than civilians.” J Altern Complement Med 19, no. 6 (June 2013): 509–17. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2012.0108.
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  - Goertz, Christine M., Cynthia R. Long, Maria A. Hondras, Richard Petri, Roxana Delgado, Dana J. Lawrence, Edward F. Owens, and William C. Meeker. “Adding chiropractic manipulative therapy to standard medical care for patients with acute low back pain: results of a pragmatic randomized comparative effectiveness study.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 8 (April 15, 2013): 627–34. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31827733e7.
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  - Lamas, Gervasio A., Christine Goertz, Robin Boineau, Daniel B. Mark, Theodore Rozema, Richard L. Nahin, Lauren Lindblad, et al. “Effect of disodium EDTA chelation regimen on cardiovascular events in patients with previous myocardial infarction: the TACT randomized trial.” Jama 309, no. 12 (March 27, 2013): 1241–50. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.2107.
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  - Goertz, Christine M., Stacie A. Salsbury, Robert D. Vining, Cynthia R. Long, Andrew A. Andresen, Mark E. Jones, Kevin J. Lyons, et al. “Collaborative Care for Older Adults with low back pain by family medicine physicians and doctors of chiropractic (COCOA): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.” Trials 14 (January 16, 2013): 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-18.
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  - DeVocht, James W., Christine M. Goertz, Maria A. Hondras, Cynthia R. Long, Wally Schaeffer, Lauren Thomann, Michael Spector, and Clark M. Stanford. “A pilot study of a chiropractic intervention for management of chronic myofascial temporomandibular disorder.” J Am Dent Assoc 144, no. 10 (2013): 1154–63. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2013.0034.
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  - Gudavalli, M. R., T. Potluri, G. Carandang, R. M. Havey, L. I. Voronov, J. M. Cox, R. M. Rowell, et al. “Intradiscal Pressure Changes during Manual Cervical Distraction: A Cadaveric Study.” Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013 (2013): 954134. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/954134.
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  - Martin, Brook I., Mary M. Gerkovich, Richard A. Deyo, Karen J. Sherman, Daniel C. Cherkin, Bonnie K. Lind, Christine M. Goertz, and William E. Lafferty. “The association of complementary and alternative medicine use and health care expenditures for back and neck problems.” Med Care 50, no. 12 (December 2012): 1029–36. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e318269e0b2.
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  - Goertz, C. M., K. A. Pohlman, R. D. Vining, J. W. Brantingham, and C. R. Long. “Patient-centered outcomes of high-velocity, low-amplitude spinal manipulation for low back pain: a systematic review.” J Electromyogr Kinesiol 22, no. 5 (October 2012): 670–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2012.03.006.
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  - Lamas, Gervasio A., Christine Goertz, Robin Boineau, Daniel B. Mark, Theodore Rozema, Richard L. Nahin, Jeanne A. Drisko, and Kerry L. Lee. “Design of the Trial to Assess Chelation Therapy (TACT).” Am Heart J 163, no. 1 (January 2012): 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2011.10.002.
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  - Wilder, David G., Robert D. Vining, Katherine A. Pohlman, William C. Meeker, Ting Xia, James W. Devocht, R Maruti Gudavalli, Cynthia R. Long, Edward F. Owens, and Christine M. Goertz. “Effect of spinal manipulation on sensorimotor functions in back pain patients: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.” Trials 12 (June 28, 2011): 161. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-12-161.
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  - Triano, John J., Christine Goertz, John Weeks, Donald R. Murphy, Karl C. Kranz, George C. McClelland, Deborah Kopansky-Giles, William Morgan, and Craig F. Nelson. “Chiropractic in North America: toward a strategic plan for professional renewal--outcomes from the 2006 Chiropractic Strategic Planning Conference.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 33, no. 5 (June 2010): 395–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.05.002.
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  - Meeker, William C., and Christine Goertz. “More about the evidence in evidence-based integrative medicine programs.” Acad Med 85, no. 2 (February 2010): 186. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181c7ea19.
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  - Goertz, Christine, Stacie Salsbury Lyons, Andrew Andresen, Maria Hondras, Mark Jones, Lisa Zaynab Killinger, Cynthia Long, Kevin Lyons, Paul Mulhausen, and Robert Vining. “Collaborative Care for Older Adults (COCOA), Palmer College of Chiropractic.” J Allied Health 39 Suppl 1 (2010): e135–36.
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  - Liliedahl, Richard L., Michael D. Finch, David V. Axene, and Christine M. Goertz. “Cost of care for common back pain conditions initiated with chiropractic doctor vs medical doctor/doctor of osteopathy as first physician: experience of one Tennessee-based general health insurer.” J Manipulative Physiol Ther 33, no. 9 (2010): 640–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.08.018.
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  - Lisi, Anthony J., Christine Goertz, Dana J. Lawrence, and Preeti Satyanarayana. “Characteristics of Veterans Health Administration chiropractors and chiropractic clinics.” J Rehabil Res Dev 46, no. 8 (2009): 997–1002. https://doi.org/10.1682/jrrd.2009.01.0002.
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  - Azzam, H. S., C. Goertz, and M. Fritts. “Erratum: (Liver International (2007) (18)).” Liver International 27, no. 3 (April 1, 2007): 421. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-3231.2007.01467.x.
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  - Azzam, H. S., C. Goertz, M. Fritts, and W. B. Jonas. “Natural products and chronic hepatitis C virus.” Liver Int 27, no. 1 (February 2007): 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-3231.2006.01408.x.
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  - Macklin, Eric A., Peter M. Wayne, Leslie A. Kalish, Peter Valaskatgis, James Thompson, May C. M. Pian-Smith, Qunhao Zhang, et al. “Stop Hypertension with the Acupuncture Research Program (SHARP): results of a randomized, controlled clinical trial.” Hypertension 48, no. 5 (November 2006): 838–45. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000241090.28070.4c.
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  - Goertz, Christine M. H., Richard Niemtzow, Stephen M. Burns, Matthew J. Fritts, Cindy C. Crawford, and Wayne B. Jonas. “Auricular acupuncture in the treatment of acute pain syndromes: A pilot study.” Mil Med 171, no. 10 (October 2006): 1010–14. https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.171.10.1010.
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  - Woodburn, Jim, Richard Branson, Georgia Pavoloni, Chien-Chih Lin, Matthew Fritts, and Christine Goertz. “Assessment of chiropractic outcomes for low back pain and neck pain: a health plan quality incentive model.” J Healthc Qual 28, no. 6 (2006): 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-1474.2006.tb00642.x.
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  - Cantor, Harvey E., and Anup Malani. “Ethical issues in research in complementary and alternative medicine.” Jama 291, no. 18 (May 12, 2004): 2192. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.18.2192-a.
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  - Jonas, Wayne B., Christine Goertz, John Ives, Ronald A. Chez, and Harald Walach. “Ethical issues in research in complementary and alternative medicine.” Jama 291, no. 18 (May 12, 2004): 2192. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.18.2192-b.
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  - Kalish, Leslie A., Beverly Buczynski, Patricia Connell, Allison Gemmel, Christine Goertz, Eric A. Macklin, May Pian-Smith, et al. “Stop Hypertension with the Acupuncture Research Program (SHARP): clinical trial design and screening results.” Control Clin Trials 25, no. 1 (February 2004): 76–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2003.08.006.
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  - Garrard, J., S. L. Cooper, and C. Goertz. “Drug use management in board and care facilities.” Gerontologist 37, no. 6 (December 1997): 748–56. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/37.6.748.
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  - Borowsky, S. J., M. K. Davis, C. Goertz, and N. Lurie. “Are all health plans created equal? The physician's view.” Jama 278, no. 11 (September 17, 1997): 917–21.
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  - Goertz, Christine, B. L. Whitmer, K. Hegetschweiler, D. Elton, and T. Allenburg. “The Chiropractic Report Card: Patient Satisfaction Study.” Journal of the American Chiropractic Association, 1997, 40–47.
  - Goertz, Christine, B. L. Whitmer, K. Hegetschweiler, D. Elton, and T. Allenburg. “The Chiropractic Report Card: Patient Satisfaction Study.” Journal of the American Chiropractic Association, 1997, 40–47.
  - Borowsky, S. J., C. Goertz, and N. Lurie. “Can physicians diagnose strengths and weaknesses in health plans?” Ann Intern Med 125, no. 3 (August 1, 1996): 239–41. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-3-199608010-00014.
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  - Goertz, Christine. “Physicians’ Ratings of Health Plan Performance: Data from a Pilot Survey.” Journal of General Internal Medicine, 1996, 64–64.
  - Goertz, Christine. “Measuring Functional Health Status in the Chiropractic Office Using Self-Report Questionnaires.” Clinical Chiropractic, 1994, 51–59.
  - Goertz, Christine, and R. Mootz. “A Review of Conservative Management Strategies in the Care of Patients with Essential Hypertension.” Jnms Journal of the Neuromusculoskeletal System, 1993, 91–108.
  - Goertz, Christine, B. M. Marriott, L. Hourani, and R. B. Bray. “Reported Use of Dietary Supplements in the Last 12 Months Among US Active Duty Military Personnel in Four Services Worldwide. In: Use of Dietary Supplements by Military Personnel, eds.” The National Academies Press, n.d.
  - Goertz, Christine. “Summary of the 1995 ACA Annual Statistical Survey on Chiropractic Practice.” Summary of the 1995 Aca Annual Statistical Survey on Chiropractic Practice., n.d.
- Other Articles
  - Goertz, Christine, and W. C. Meeker. “More About the Evidence in Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine Programs.” Academic Medicine. Association of American Medical Colleges, n.d.
  - Goertz, Christine. “Subject Expectancy Effect or the Effect of Chiropractic Manipulative Therapy? Re: Adding Chiropractic Manipulative Therapy to Standard Medical Care for Patients with Acute Low Back Pain.” Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies. Wiley, n.d.
- Conference Papers
  - Engel, Charles C., Elizabeth H. Cordova, David M. Benedek, Xian Liu, Kristie L. Gore, Christine Goertz, Michael C. Freed, Cindy Crawford, Wayne B. Jonas, and Robert J. Ursano. “Randomized effectiveness trial of a brief course of acupuncture for posttraumatic stress disorder.” In Med Care, 52:S57–64, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0000000000000237.
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  - Deyo, Richard A., Samuel F. Dworkin, Dagmar Amtmann, Gunnar Andersson, David Borenstein, Eugene Carragee, John Carrino, et al. “Focus article: report of the NIH Task Force on Research Standards for Chronic Low Back Pain.” In Eur Spine J, 23:2028–45, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-014-3540-3.
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  - Gudavalli, M. R., J. W. Devocht, T. Xia, R. D. Vining, D. G. Wilder, W. C. Meeker, and C. Goertz. “Forces applied during manual assessments of low back pain patients.” In Asme International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (Imece), Vol. 3, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE201436774.
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  - Escolar, Esteban, Gervasio A. Lamas, Daniel B. Mark, Pamela Ouyang, Allan Magaziner, Robin Boineau, Ralph Miranda, et al. “Clinical Benefit of EDTA Chelation Therapy in Patients With Diabetes in the Trial to Assess Chelation Therapy (TACT).” In Circulation, Vol. 128. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2013.
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  - Lamas, Gervasio A., Richard L. Nahin, Lauren Lindblad, Christine Goertz, Robin Boineau, Terry Chappell, Greg Flaker, et al. “Clinical Benefit of EDTA-based Chelation Therapy and High-dose Oral Multivitamins and Multiminerals in TACT- An Expanded Comparison of 2 Factorial Groups.” In Circulation, Vol. 128. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2013.
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  - Gudavalli, M. R., V. Yadav, R. Vining, M. Seidman, S. Salsbury, P. Morgenthal, A. Patwardhan, and C. Goertz. “Development of force-feedback technology for training clinicians to deliver manual cervical distraction.” In Asme International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (Imece), Vol. 3 A, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2013-64509.
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  - Lamas, Gervasio A., Robin Boineau, Christine Goertz, Daniel B. Mark, Theodore C. Rozema, Richard L. Nahin, Yves Rosenberg, Mario Stylianou, Jeanne Drisko, and Kerry L. Lee. “Results of the Trial to Assess Chelation Therapy.” In Circulation, 126:2778–79. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2012.
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  - Mark, Daniel B., Kevin J. Anstrom, Robin Boineau, Christine Goertz, Theodore C. Rozema, J David Knight, Nancy E. Clapp-Channing, et al. “Quality of Life Outcomes in the Trial to Assess Chelation Therapy (TACT).” In Circulation, 126:2779–80. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2012.
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  - Gudavalli, M. R., C. N. R. Henderson, R. Vining, L. Carber, A. G. Patwardhan, and C. Goertz. “Neck pain participant's perception of traction forces during chiropractic manual cervical distraction.” In Asme International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (Imece), 2:53–54, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2012-85971.
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Teaching & Mentoring
Recent Courses
- HLTHPOL 392: Health Policy Independent Study 2022
- HLTHPOL 391: Health Policy Independent Study 2021
Scholarly, Clinical, & Service Activities
Service to the Profession
- Chairperson of the Board of Governors. Patient Centered Outcomes Institute. September 2019 - 2022 2019 - 2022

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