Journal articleBMC medicine · April 2026
BackgroundFamilies with exceptional longevity often experience delayed onset of age-related diseases and reduced mortality across generations-a pattern influenced by shared genetic and behavioral factors. While several studies have focused on the ...
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Journal articleBMC neurology · February 2026
BACKGROUND: Our earlier study found that adult vaccination against shingles (herpes zoster infection caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus) was associated with significantly reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) later in life. Here, w ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in aging neuroscience · January 2026
IntroductionAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex disorder influenced by many factors. The rs6859 polymorphism in the NECTIN2 gene has been consistently linked to AD risk. The NECTIN2 is involved in vulnerability to infections, which ...
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Journal articleInnovation in aging · January 2026
Background and objectivesThe distribution of life expectancy at age 65 (LE65 ) in the United States is characterized by profound sex- and locality-related disparities. Quantifying the disease-specific drivers of these disparities ...
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Journal articleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · December 2025
BackgroundAPOE4 is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD), with a higher effect in females than in males. Identifying factors that may reduce the detrimental impact of APOE4 on AD is an important research objecti ...
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Journal articleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · December 2025
BackgroundAccumulating evidence points to a major role of compromised immunity in Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The MIR146a and COMT genes are both known for their involvement in immune responses, as well as in AD-related traits. COMT also regulates t ...
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Journal articleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · December 2025
BackgroundInfections and neuroinflammation are increasingly recognized as key contributors to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Emerging evidence suggests that the immune-regulating genes GDF15 and MIR146A are promising targets for dev ...
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Journal articleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · December 2025
BackgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) likely results from a combination of genetic, environmental, and other factors. Accumulating evidence points to a role of infections in AD. Traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) and APOE4 are major risk factors fo ...
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Journal articleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · December 2025
BackgroundOur earlier study using Medicare-linked data found that vaccination against shingles was associated with ∼20% reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) later in life. Here, we investigated genotype-specific associations of the shingles va ...
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Journal articleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · December 2025
BackgroundAPOE4 and its proxy, rs2075650 (G) allele, are strongly associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), though the mechanisms remain debated. APOE4 has also been linked to infection severity. Infections, including pneumonia, have, in turn, bee ...
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Journal articleAging · May 2025
Studying the relationships between longitudinal changes in omics variables and event risks requires specific methodologies for joint analyses of longitudinal and time-to-event outcomes. We applied two such approaches (joint models [JM], stochastic process ...
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Journal articleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities · April 2025
In this manuscript, we leverage a modified GWAS algorithm adapted for use with multidimensional Cox models and data from the Health and Retirement Study to explore how genetic variation influences the size of the disparity in Alzheimer's disease (AD) incid ...
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Journal articlePloS one · January 2025
BackgroundImpaired brain glucose metabolism is a preclinical feature of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Infections may promote AD-related pathology. Therefore, we investigated the interplay between infections and APOE4 ...
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Journal articleFront Dement · 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder influenced by various factors, including genetic and exposure-related. Certain combinations of these factors may promote AD more substantially than others. APOE4 is the strongest genetic risk ...
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Journal articleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · December 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Results of recent analyses indicate that axon demyelination may play an important role in AD pathology. The MBP gene encodes a myelin basic protein involved in axon myelination in the nervous system including the central nervous system. Polymor ...
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Journal articleExperimental gerontology · June 2024
IntroductionDiverse pathogens (viral, bacterial, fungal) have been associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related traits in various studies. This suggests that compromised immunity, rather than specific microbes, may play a role in AD by inc ...
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Journal articleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health · May 2024
Background and objectivesWe previously found a substantial familial aggregation of healthy aging phenotypes, including exceptional memory (EM) in long-lived persons. In the current study, we aim to assess whether long-lived families with EM and wi ...
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Journal articleInternational journal of molecular sciences · May 2024
Semantic fluency impairment has been attributed to a wide range of neurocognitive and psychiatric conditions, especially in the older population. Moderate heritability estimates on semantic fluency were obtained from both twin and family-based studies sugg ...
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Journal articleBMC neurology · February 2024
BackgroundFunctional decline associated with dementia, including in Alzheimer's disease (AD), is not uniform across individuals, and respective heterogeneity is not yet fully explained. Such heterogeneity may in part be related to genetic variabil ...
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Journal articleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · January 2024
BackgroundA recent study suggested that the protective effect of familial longevity becomes negligible for centenarians. However, the authors assessed the dependence on familial longevity in centenarians by comparing centenarians with 1 parent sur ...
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Journal articleJ Alzheimers Dis · 2024
Relationships between patterns of aging-changes in bodyweight and AD are not fully understood. We compared mean age-trajectories of weight between those who did and did not develop late-onset-AD, and evaluated impact of age at maximum weight (AgeMax), and ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in aging · January 2024
The ε4 allele of the APOE gene (APOE4) is known for its negative association with human longevity; however, the mechanism is unclear. APOE4 is also linked to changes in body weight, and the latter changes were associated with survival in some ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in dementia · January 2024
Accumulating evidence suggests that infections may play a major role in Alzheimer's disease (AD), however, mechanism is unclear, as multiple pathways may be involved. One possibility is that infections could contribute to neurodegeneration directly by prom ...
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Journal articleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · January 2024
BackgroundBetter physical robustness and resilience of long-lived siblings compared to sporadic long-livers has been demonstrated in several studies. However, it is unknown whether long-lived siblings also end their lives better.Objective ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in dementia · January 2024
A growing research body supports the connection between neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), and traffic-related air pollution (TRAP). However, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. A deeper investigation of TRAP ef ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in aging neuroscience · January 2024
IntroductionEmerging evidence suggests a connection between vulnerability to infections and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The nectin cell adhesion molecule 2 (NECTIN2) gene coding for a membrane component of adherens junctions is involved in re ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in aging · January 2024
Overweight, defined by a body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 30, has been associated with enhanced survival among older adults in some studies. However, whether being overweight is causally linked to longevity remains unclear. To investigate this, we cond ...
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Journal articleNature metabolism · September 2023
Restriction of methionine (MR), a sulfur-containing essential amino acid, has been reported to repress cancer growth and improve therapeutic responses in several preclinical settings. However, how MR impacts cancer progression in the context of the intact ...
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Journal articleNeurobiology of aging · May 2023
We conducted a genome-wide association study of Digit Symbol Substitution Test scores administered in 4207 family members of the Long Life Family Study (LLFS). Genotype data were imputed to the HRC panel of 64,940 haplotypes resulting in ∼15M genetic varia ...
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Journal articleMechanisms of ageing and development · April 2023
There is growing literature on applications of biodemographic models, including stochastic process models (SPM), to studying regularities of age dynamics of biological variables in relation to aging and disease development. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is espe ...
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Journal articleGeroScience · February 2023
With the goal of identifying metabolites that significantly correlate with the protective e2 allele of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene, we established a consortium of five studies of healthy aging and extreme human longevity with 3545 participants. This c ...
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Journal articleFront Genet · 2023
Dysregulation of physiological processes may contribute to Alzheimer's disease (AD) development. We previously found that an increase in the level of physiological dysregulation (PD) in the aging body is associated with declining resilience and robustness ...
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Journal articleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · January 2023
BackgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementia (ADRD) risk is affected by multiple dependent risk factors; however, there is no consensus about their relative impact in the development of these disorders.ObjectiveTo rank the effe ...
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Journal articleJ Alzheimers Dis · 2023
Vaccine repurposing that considers individual genotype may aid personalized prevention of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this retrospective cohort study, we used Cardiovascular Health Study data to estimate associations of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine ...
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Journal articleAging cell · December 2022
Age-related diseases characteristic of post-reproductive life, aging, and life span are the examples of polygenic non-Mendelian traits with intricate genetic architectures. Polygenicity of these traits implies that multiple variants can impact their risks ...
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Journal articleMechanisms of ageing and development · June 2021
Emerging evidence from experimental and clinical research suggests that stress-related genes may play key roles in AD development. The fact that genome-wide association studies were not able to detect a contribution of such genes to AD indicates the possib ...
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Journal articleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · June 2021
BackgroundSerum levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and body mass index (BMI) are both associated with susceptibility to age-related diseases. Reports on the correlation between them have been conflicting, with both positive to negative ...
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Journal articleMechanisms of ageing and development · March 2021
Decline in biological resilience (ability to recover) is a key manifestation of aging that contributes to increase in vulnerability to death with age eventually limiting longevity even in people without major chronic diseases. Understanding the mechanisms ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · January 2021
A major goal of aging research is identifying genetic targets that could be used to slow or reverse aging - changes in the body and extend limits of human lifespan. However, majority of genes that showed the anti-aging and pro-survival effects in animal mo ...
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Journal articleJournal of translational genetics and genomics · January 2021
AimExperimental studies provided numerous evidence that caloric/dietary restriction may improve health and increase the lifespan of laboratory animals, and that the interplay among molecules that sense cellular stress signals and those regulating ...
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Journal articleMechanisms of ageing and development · December 2020
There is a great deal of debate on the question of whether or not we know what ageing is (Ref. Cohen et al., 2020). Here, we consider what we believe to be the especially confused and confusing case of the ageing of the human immune system, commonly referr ...
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Journal articleMechanisms of ageing and development · October 2020
At a recent symposium on aging biology, a debate was held as to whether or not we know what biological aging is. Most of the participants were struck not only by the lack of consensus on this core question, but also on many basic tenets of the field. Accor ...
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Journal articleAging · July 2020
Long-lived individuals are central in studies of healthy longevity. However, few pro-longevity factors have been identified, presumably because of "phenocopies", i.e. individuals that live long by chance. Familial longevity cases may include less phenocopi ...
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Journal articleAging · April 2020
Recently, Mahalanobis distance (DM) was suggested as a statistical measure of physiological dysregulation in aging individuals. We constructed DM variants using sets of biomarkers collected at the two visits of the Long Life Family St ...
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Journal articleNeurobiology of aging · March 2020
The role of even the strongest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), the apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele, in its etiology remains poorly understood. We examined molecular signatures of AD defined as differences in linkage disequilibrium patte ...
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Journal articleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · January 2020
IntroductionApolipoprotein E (APOE) ε2 and ε4 alleles encoded by rs7412 and rs429358 polymorphisms, respectively, are landmark contra and pro "risk" factors for Alzheimer's disease (AD).MethodsWe examined differences in linkage dis ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in public health · January 2020
Biological aging results in changes in an organism that accumulate over age in a complex fashion across different regulatory systems, and their cumulative effect manifests in increased physiological dysregulation (PD) and declining robustness and resilienc ...
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Journal articleGeroScience · August 2019
Five healthy aging phenotypes were developed in the Long Life Family Study to uncover longevity pathways and determine if healthy aging across multiple systems clustered in a subset of long-lived families. Using blood pressure, memory, pulmonary function, ...
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Journal articleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · March 2019
Recently suggested novel implementation of the statistical distance measure (DM) for evaluating "physiological dysregulation" (PD) in aging individuals (based on measuring deviations of multiple biomarkers from baseline or normal physiological states) allo ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in genetics · January 2019
Age-related phenotypes are characterized by genetic heterogeneity attributed to an uncertain role of evolution in establishing their molecular mechanisms. Here, we performed univariate and pleiotropic meta-analyses of 24 age-related phenotypes dealing with ...
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Journal articleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · October 2018
The special design of the Long Life Family Study provides a unique opportunity to investigate the genetics of human longevity by analyzing data on exceptional lifespans in families. In this article, we performed two series of genome wide association studie ...
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Journal articleAging · August 2018
The study of the genetics of longevity has been mainly addressed by GWASs that considered subjects from different populations to reach higher statistical power. The "price to pay" is that population-specific evolutionary histories and trade-offs were negle ...
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Journal articleExperimental gerontology · July 2018
Despite evident success in clarifying many important features of Alzheimer's disease (AD) the efficient methods of its prevention and treatment are not yet available. The reasons are likely to be the fact that AD is a multifactorial and heterogeneous healt ...
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Journal articleJournal of hypertension · January 2018
BackgroundHypertension tends to run in families and has both genetic and environmental determinants. We assessed the hypothesis that a novel healthy blood pressure (BP) phenotype is also familial and sought to identify its associated factors.M ...
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Journal articleJ Alzheimers Dis · 2018
BACKGROUND: Trends in the prevalence of cognitive impairment (CI) based on cognitive assessment instruments are often inconsistent with those of neurocognitive disorders (ND) based on Medicare claims records. OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that improved ascert ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in public health · January 2018
The Family Longevity Selection Score (FLoSS) was used to select families for the Long Life Family Study (LLFS) but has never been validated in other populations. The goal of this paper is to validate how well the FLoSS-based selection procedure works in an ...
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Journal articleAging cell · February 2017
Traditionally, genomewide association studies (GWAS) have emphasized the benefits of large samples in the analyses of age-related traits rather than their specific properties. We adopted a realistic concept of genetic susceptibility to inherently heterogen ...
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Journal articleF1000Research · January 2017
We developed haploR, an R package for querying web based genome annotation tools HaploReg and RegulomeDB. haploR gathers information in a data frame which is suitable for downstream bioinformatic analyses. This will facilitate post-genome wid ...
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Journal articleBiogerontology · November 2016
The apolipoprotein E (apoE) is a classic example of a gene exhibiting pleiotropism. We examine potential pleiotropic associations of the apoE2 allele in three biodemographic cohorts of long-living individuals, offspring, and spouses from the Long Life Fami ...
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Journal articlePLoS genetics · November 2016
Gaining insights into genetic predisposition to age-related diseases and lifespan is a challenging task complicated by the elusive role of evolution in these phenotypes. To gain more insights, we combined methods of genome-wide and candidate-gene studies. ...
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Journal articleScientific reports · October 2016
Common strategy of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) relying on large samples faces difficulties, which raise concerns that GWAS have exhausted their potential, particularly for complex traits. Here, we examine the efficiency of the traditional sample ...
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Journal articleMechanisms of ageing and development · June 2016
Contemporary longitudinal studies collect repeated measurements of biomarkers allowing one to analyze their dynamics in relation to mortality, morbidity, or other health-related outcomes. Rich and diverse data collected in such studies provide opportunitie ...
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Journal articleBiogerontology · February 2016
Complex diseases are major contributors to human mortality in old age. Paradoxically, many genetic variants that have been associated with increased risks of such diseases are found in genomes of long-lived people, and do not seem to compromise longevity. ...
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Journal articleBiogerontology · February 2016
Increasing proportions of elderly individuals in developed countries combined with substantial increases in related medical expenditures make the improvement of the health of the elderly a high priority today. If the process of aging by individuals is a ma ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in public health · January 2016
While longitudinal changes in biomarker levels and their impact on health have been characterized for individual markers, little is known about how overall marker profiles may change during aging and affect mortality risk. We implemented the recently devel ...
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Journal articleNorth American actuarial journal : NAAJ · January 2016
Background and objectiveTo clarify mechanisms of genetic regulation of human aging and longevity traits, a number of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of these traits have been performed. However, the results of these analyses did not meet ex ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in genetics · January 2016
Age-related diseases may result from shared biological mechanisms in intrinsic processes of aging. Genetic effects on age-related diseases are often modulated by environmental factors due to their little contribution to fitness or are mediated through cert ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in genetics · January 2016
This paper shows that the effects of causal SNPs on lifespan, estimated through GWAS, may be confounded and the genetic structure of the study population may be responsible for this effect. Simulation experiments show that levels of linkage disequilibrium ...
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Journal articleRejuvenation research · April 2015
The lack of evolutionary established mechanisms linking genes to age-related traits makes the problem of genetic susceptibility to health span inherently complex. One complicating factor is genetic trade-off. Here we focused on long-living participants of ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in genetics · January 2015
BackgroundThe roles of genetic factors in human longevity would be better understood if one can use more efficient methods in genetic analyses and investigate pleiotropic effects of genetic variants on aging and health related traits.Data and ...
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Journal articlePloS one · January 2015
Insights into genetic origin of diseases and related traits could substantially impact strategies for improving human health. The results of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are often positioned as discoveries of unconditional risk alleles of complex ...
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Journal articlePLoS genetics · January 2014
Enduring interest in the Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) polymorphism is ensured by its evolutionary-driven uniqueness in humans and its prominent role in geriatrics and gerontology. We use large samples of longitudinally followed populations from the Framingham H ...
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Journal articlePlos Genetics · January 1, 2014
Enduring interest in the Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) polymorphism is ensured by its evolutionary-driven uniqueness in humans and its prominent role in geriatrics and gerontology. We use large samples of longitudinally followed populations from the Framingham H ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in public health · January 2014
Longitudinal data on aging, health, and longevity provide a wealth of information to investigate different aspects of the processes of aging and development of diseases leading to death. Statistical methods aimed at analyses of time-to-event data jointly w ...
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Journal articleAdvances in geriatrics · January 2014
Biodemography became one of the most innovative and fastest growing areas in demography. This progress is fueled by the growing variability and amount of relevant data available for analyses as well as by methodological developments allowing for addressing ...
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Journal articleAnnals of gerontology and geriatric research · January 2014
BackgroundCorrecting for the potential effects of population stratification is an important issue in genome wide association studies (GWAS) of complex traits. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the genetic structure of the population under stud ...
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Journal articleExp Gerontol · December 2013
Multi-morbidity is common among older adults; however, for many aging-related diseases there is no information for U.S. elderly population on how earlier-manifested disease affects the risk of another disease manifested later during patient's lifetime. Qua ...
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Journal articleExp Gerontol · August 2013
OBJECTIVES: Considering disease incidence to be a main contributor to healthy lifespan of the US elderly population may lead to erroneous conclusions when recovery/long-term remission factors are underestimated. Using two Medicare-based population datasets ...
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Journal articleAge Ageing · July 2013
OBJECTIVES: time trends of age-adjusted incidence rates of 19 ageing-related diseases were evaluated for 1992-2005 period with the National Long Term Care Survey and the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End RESULTS Registry data both linked to Medicare data ...
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Journal articleRes Aging · July 2013
Incidence rates of acute coronary heart disease (ACHD; including myocardial infarction and angina pectoris), stroke, and heart failure (HF) were studied for their age, disability, and comorbidity patterns in the U.S. elderly population using the National L ...
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Journal articleAging cell · April 2013
The inherent complexity of aging-related traits can temper progress in unraveling the genetic origins of healthspan. We focus on two generations in the Framingham Heart Study, the original (FHS) and offspring (FHSO) cohorts, to determine whether aging-rela ...
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Journal articleRejuvenation research · February 2013
Decades of studies of candidate genes show their complex role in aging-related traits. We focus on apolipoprotein E e2/3/4 polymorphism and ages at onset of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and cancer in the parental and offspring generations of the Framingha ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in genetics · January 2013
Background and objectiveThe influence of genes on human lifespan is mediated by biological processes that characterize body's functioning. The age trajectories of these processes contain important information about mechanisms linking aging, health ...
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Journal articleNorth American Actuarial Journal · December 1, 2012
The objective of this paper is to investigate dynamic properties of age trajectories of physiological indices and their effects on mortality risk and longevity using longitudinal data on more than 5,000 individuals collected in biennial examinations of the ...
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Journal articleRejuvenation research · August 2012
BackgroundIn genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of human life span, none of the genetic variants has reached the level of genome-wide statistical significance. The roles of such variants in life span regulation remain unclear.Data and meth ...
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Journal articleRejuvenation research · August 2012
Recently we have shown that the human life span is influenced jointly by many common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), each with a small individual effect. Here we investigate further the polygenic influence on life span and discuss its possible biol ...
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Journal articleInternational journal of cancer · July 2012
High levels of circulating insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) have been associated with increased risk of several cancers. Regarding colorectal cancer, these associations are generally weak. We hypothesized that an increase in IGF-1 over time would be a ...
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Journal articlePhysics of life reviews · June 2012
A better understanding of processes and mechanisms linking human aging with changes in health status and survival requires methods capable of analyzing new data that take into account knowledge about these processes accumulated in the field. In this paper, ...
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Journal articleMath Biosci · March 2012
In this paper we present a new multiple-pathway stochastic model of carcinogenesis with potential of predicting individual incidence risks on the basis of biomedical measurements. The model incorporates the concept of intracellular barrier mechanisms in wh ...
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Journal articleJ Am Geriatr Soc · February 2012
OBJECTIVES: To use the Medicare Files of Service Use (MFSU) to evaluate patterns in the incidence of aging-related diseases in the U.S. elderly population. DESIGN: Age-specific incidence rates of 19 aging-related diseases were evaluated using the National ...
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Journal articleScientifica · January 2012
We evaluated effects of the APOE polymorphism (carriers versus noncarriers of the e4 allele) and age trajectories of total cholesterol (CH) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) on mortality risk in the Framingham Heart Study (original cohort). We found that ...
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Journal articleMathematical Population Studies · December 1, 2011
Data on individual health histories, age trajectories of physiological or biological variables, and mortality allow for the study of the joint evolution of health and physiological states and their effects on mortality. Individual health and physiological ...
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Journal articleAging cell · June 2011
Progress in unraveling the genetic origins of healthy aging is tempered, in part, by a lack of replication of effects, which is often considered a signature of false-positive findings. We convincingly demonstrate that the lack of genetic effects on an agin ...
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Journal articleRadiation and environmental biophysics · May 2011
A new model of the hematopoietic system response in humans chronically exposed to ionizing radiation describes the dynamics of the hematopoietic stem cell compartment as well as the dynamics of each of the four blood cell types (lymphocytes, neutrophiles, ...
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Journal articleCancer Research · April 15, 2011
AbstractBackground: High levels of circulating insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) have been associated with increased risks of several cancers, including colorectal cancer. ...
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Journal articleBiogerontology · April 2011
Small sample size of genetic data is often a limiting factor for desirable accuracy of estimated genetic effects on age-specific risks and survival. Longitudinal non-genetic data containing information on survival or disease onsets of study participants fo ...
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Journal articleMechanisms of ageing and development · March 2011
We analysed relationship between the risk of onset of "unhealthy life" (defined as the onset of cancer, cardiovascular diseases, or diabetes) and longitudinal changes in body mass index, diastolic blood pressure, hematocrit, pulse pressure, pulse rate, and ...
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Journal articleISRN oncology · January 2011
About 80% of all cancers are diagnosed in the elderly and up to 75% of cancers are associated with behavioral factors. An approach to estimate the contribution of various measurable factors, including behavior/lifestyle, to cancer risk in the US elderly po ...
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Journal articleComput Math Methods Med · 2011
Time trajectories of medical costs-associated with onset of twelve aging-related cancer and chronic noncancer diseases were analyzed using the National Long-Term Care Survey data linked to Medicare Service Use files. A special procedure for selecting indiv ...
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Journal articleAging · September 2010
The results of genome-wide association studies of complex traits, such as life span or age at onset of chronic disease, suggest that such traits are typically affected by a large number of small-effect alleles. Individually such alleles have little predict ...
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Journal articleHealth physics · September 2010
The major goal of this study is to investigate and quantitatively describe the nature of the relationship between the characteristics of chronic exposure to ionizing radiation and specific patterns of hematopoiesis reduction. The study is based on about 3, ...
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Journal articleHealth physics · September 2010
A new model of the hematopoietic system for humans chronically exposed to ionizing radiation allows for quantitative description of the initial hematopoiesis inhibition and subsequent increase in the risks of late stochastic effects such as leukemia. This ...
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Journal articleRejuvenation research · August 2010
Relationships between aging, disease risks, and longevity are not yet well understood. For example, joint increases in cancer risk and total survival observed in many human populations and some experimental aging studies may be linked to a trade-off betwee ...
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Journal articleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society · July 2010
ObjectivesTo determine whether mean leukocyte telomere length (LTL) serves as a biomarker of disability assessed according to activities of daily living (ADLs) and what factors may modify this relationship.DesignRetrospective cross-sectio ...
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Journal articleBiogerontology · June 2010
Exceptional survival results from complicated interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The effects of these factors on survival are mediated by the biological and physiological variables, which affect mortality risk. In this paper, we evaluated ...
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Journal articleRadiation and environmental biophysics · May 2010
The major goal of this study was to identify and quantitatively describe the association between the characteristics of chronic (low-dose rate) exposure to (low LET) ionizing radiation and cellularity of peripheral blood cell lines. About 3,200 hemograms ( ...
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Journal articleMechanisms of ageing and development · May 2010
The Gln(27)Glu polymorphism but not the Arg(16)Gly polymorphism of the beta2-adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) gene appears to be associated with a broad range of aging-associated phenotypes, including cancers at different sites, myocardial infarction (MI), inte ...
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Journal articleStroke · March 2010
Background and purposeImprovements in recovery rates may contribute to an increase in healthy life expectancy. It is unclear, however, whether such changes take place because health researchers traditionally deal with changes in incidence and surv ...
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Journal articleRejuvenation research · February 2010
Multiple functions of the beta2-adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) genes warrant studies of their associations with aging-related phenotypes. We focus on multimarker analyses and analyses of the effects of compound genotype ...
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Journal articleCurr Gerontol Geriatr Res · 2010
It is well known from epidemiology that values of indices describing physiological state in a given age may influence human morbidity and mortality risks. Studies of connection between aging and life span suggest a possibility that dynamic properties of ag ...
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Journal articleInternational Journal of Low Radiation · January 1, 2010
This paper describes a new approach to modelling carcinogenesis, including that induced by ionising radiation. The specific feature of the developed approach is that the model, still adhering to the mutational theory of carcinogenesis, includes parameters ...
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Journal articleExperimental gerontology · November 2009
We use unique experimental data on daily reproduction and survival of individual fruit flies from eight cohorts eclosed at different dates in 2004 and 2005 who were treated with varying proportions of sugar and yeast and subject to different caloric restri ...
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Journal articleMechanisms of ageing and development · September 2009
The levels of blood glucose (BG) in humans tend to increase with age deviating from the norm specified for the young adults. Such elevation is often considered as a factor contributing to an increase in risks of disease and death. The proper use of interve ...
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Journal articleJournal of theoretical biology · May 2009
Many longitudinal studies of aging collect genetic information only for a sub-sample of participants of the study. These data also do not include recent findings, new ideas and methodological concepts developed by distinct groups of researchers. The formal ...
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Journal articleMathematical biosciences · April 2009
The results of recent experimental and epidemiological studies provide evidence on the connection between carcinogenesis, cancer progression, and aging. Existing models, however, are traditionally focused only on one of these aspects of health deterioratio ...
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Journal articleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · January 2009
Aging studies can be facilitated by refocusing from longevity phenotypes to their proxies (intermediate phenotypes). Robust selection of the intermediate phenotypes requires data on such phenotypes and life span measured in the same individuals, which is n ...
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Journal articleMechanisms of ageing and development · January 2009
The potential gain in life expectancy which could result from the complete elimination of mortality from cancer in the U.S. would not exceed 3 years if one were to consider cancer independently of other causes of death. In this paper, we review evidence of ...
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Journal articleExperimental gerontology · December 2008
The traditional sex morbidity-mortality paradox that females have worse health but better survival than males is based on studies of major health traits. We applied a cumulative deficits approach to study this paradox, selecting 34 minor health deficits co ...
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Journal articleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · October 2008
We evaluated the predictive potential for long-term (24-year) survival and longevity (85+ years) of an index of cumulative deficits (DI) and six physiological indices (pulse pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, serum cholesterol, blood glucose, ...
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Journal articleAnnals of epidemiology · September 2008
PurposeHealth of the general population is improving along a number of major health dimensions. Using a cumulative deficits approach, we investigated whether such improvements were evident at the level of minor health traits.MethodsWe sel ...
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Journal articleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society · May 2008
ObjectivesTo compare how well frailty measures based on a phenotypic frailty approach proposed in the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) and a cumulative deficits approach predict mortality.DesignCohort study.SettingThe main cohor ...
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Journal articleAge and ageing · May 2008
Backgroundearly studies reported controversial findings on association of apolipoprotein E (APOE) polymorphism with disability.Objectiveto analyse sex-specific associations of APOE genotypes with impairments in (instrumental) activities o ...
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Journal articleMechanisms of ageing and development · April 2008
An important feature of aging-related deterioration in human health is the decline in organisms' resistance to stresses, which contributes to an increase in morbidity and mortality risks. In human longitudinal studies of aging, such a decline is not measur ...
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Journal articleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society · March 2008
OBJECTIVES: To reexamine a health-protective role of the common apolipoprotein E (APOE) polymorphism focusing on connections between the APOE epsilon2-containing genotypes and impairments in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) in older (> or = ...
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Journal articleRejuvenation research · February 2008
Major musculoskeletal conditions including arthritis represent an increasing burden on individuals and societies. We analyzed the association between self-reported arthritis and mortality in the U.S. elderly disabled and non-disabled individuals using uniq ...
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Journal articleTheoretical population biology · February 2008
Variables measured in longitudinal studies of aging and longevity do not exhaust the list of all factors affecting health and mortality transitions. Unobserved factors generate hidden variability in susceptibility to diseases and death in populations and i ...
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Journal articleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society · January 2008
ObjectivesTo investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and 9-year mortality in older (> or = 65) Americans with and without disability.DesignCohort study.SettingThe unique disability-focused National Long Term Ca ...
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Journal articleAdvances in experimental medicine and biology · January 2008
In this chapter we review the epidemiology of hormone-associated cancers (prostate, breast, endometrial, ovarian, pancreatic and thyroid) paying special attention to the variability in the age patterns of cancer incidence rate over populations and time per ...
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Journal articleExperimental gerontology · October 2007
Cross-sectional analyses show that an index of aging-associated health/well-being deficits, called the "frailty index", can characterize the aging process in humans. This study provides support for such characterization from a longitudinal analysis of the ...
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Journal articleMathematical biosciences · August 2007
Aging-related changes in a human organism follow dynamic regularities, which contribute to the observed age patterns of incidence and mortality curves. An organism's 'optimal' (normal) physiological state changes with age, affecting the values of risks of ...
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Journal articleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society · June 2007
ObjectivesTo describe the accumulation of aging-associated health disorders using a cumulative measure known as a frailty index (FI) and to evaluate its ability to differentiate long- and short-life phenotypes as well as the FI's connection to agi ...
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Journal articleBiogerontology · June 2007
The sample size of the data used in genetic studies is often a factor limiting the accuracy of statistical estimates. In this paper we suggest a new approach to evaluation of genetic influence on risk of development of aging-related health disorders. The a ...
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Journal articleBiogerontology · June 2007
The deterioration of human health with age is manifested in changes of thousands of physiological and biological variables. The contribution of some of such changes to the mortality risk may be small and cannot be reliably detected by existing statistical ...
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Journal articleMechanisms of ageing and development · March 2007
BackgroundWe employ an approach based on the elaborated frailty index (FI), which is capable of taking into account variables with mild effect on the aging, health and survival outcomes, and investigate the connections between the FI, chronologica ...
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Journal articleRejuvenation research · March 2007
The composite index constructed from longitudinal survey data as the level of deficits accumulated by an individual (frailty index) captures important systemic aspects of deterioration in a human organism, and is an attractive candidate for studying determ ...
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Journal articleAge (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · December 2006
Age trajectories of physiological indices contain important information about aging-related changes in the human organism and therefore may help us understand human longevity. The goal of this study is to investigate whether shapes of such trajectories ear ...
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Journal articleMechanisms of ageing and development · November 2006
BackgroundAn index of age-associated health/well-being disorders (deficits), called the "frailty index" (FI), appears to be a promising characteristic to capture dynamic variability in aging manifestations among age-peers. In this study we provide ...
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Journal articleExperimental gerontology · September 2006
Recent studies suggest that downregulation of tumor suppressor genes might not only favor cancer development but also postpone organisms' aging and increase longevity. However, there is lack of population-based studies directly supporting this idea. We stu ...
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Journal articleStroke · May 2006
Background and purposeStroke is associated with increased risk of dementia. There has been a decline in mortality from stroke among persons 65 and over in recent decades in the US. It is not clear, however, how this process has affected incidence ...
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Journal articleNature reviews. Cancer · October 2005
Information obtained from animal models (mostly mice and rats) has contributed substantially to the development of treatments for human cancers. However, important interspecies differences have to be taken into account when considering the mechanisms of ca ...
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Journal articleDemographic Research · May 13, 2005
Analysis of age-specific trajectories of cancer incidence rates for all sites combined (data source: International Agency for Research on Cancer) reveals a leveling-off and decline of the rates at old ages in different countries and time periods. We apply ...
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Journal articleDemographic Research · May 7, 2005
The overall cancer incidence rate declines at old ages. Possible causes of this decline include the effects of cross-sectional data that transform cohort dynamics into age patterns, population heterogeneity that selects individuals susceptible to cancer, a ...
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Journal articleAdvances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · January 2005
A decline in chronic disability prevalence occurred 1982 to 1999 in the U.S. elderly population parallel to declines in severe cognitive impairment. Comparative analysis of factors contributing to the incidence of dementia led us to suggest explanations fo ...
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Journal articleGerontology · January 2005
BackgroundCaloric restriction (CR) is the only treatment known to substantially prolong both average and maximal life span in experimental animals. Interventions that mimic certain effects of CR could be potential anti-aging treatments in humans. ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library · January 2005
In an earlier poster paper (1) we proposed that cancer can be viewed not only as a fatal disease but also as a local aberrant, rejuvenation, in an organism, and this fact can be useful for developing new anti-aging and anti-cancer treatments. In this paper ...
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Journal articleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences · June 2004
There is an interesting divergence between the achievements of geriatrics and gerontology. On the one hand, during the last 30 years physicians in many developed countries have successfully prescribed several medicines to cure various symptoms of senescenc ...
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Journal articleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences · June 2004
Comparative analysis of malignant and senescent cells shows that their phenotypic features are in many instances contrary. Cancer cells do not "age"; their metabolic and growth characteristics are opposite to those observed with cellular aging (both replic ...
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Journal articleZhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova · January 2004
Genetic predisposition is thought to exert a certain influence on the indices related to longevity and quality of life. Many of the indices, namely cognitive functioning, stress resistance, metabolism control, may be related to serotonin activity. To study ...
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Journal articleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences · December 2003
Phenotypic features of malignant and senescent cells are in many instances opposite. Cancer cells do not "age"; their metabolic, proliferative, and growth characteristics are opposite to those observed with cellular aging (both replicative and functional). ...
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Journal articleDemographic Research · October 30, 2003
When individuals get older, the risk of many chronic diseases increases. This increase is in agreement with common theories of aging, such as mutation accumulation, wear and tear, antagonistic pleiotropy, etc. Surprisingly, however, the risk of some chroni ...
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Journal articleSocial biology · September 2002
Many researchers working in the area of aging and longevity base their conclusions on the behavior of empirical age trajectories of mortality rates. In such analyses, changes in the slope of the logarithm of the mortality curve are often associated with ch ...
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Journal articleMechanisms of ageing and development · March 2002
The parameters of the Gompertz approximation to the mortality curve are negatively correlated. Strehler and Mildvan [Science 132 (1960) 14] predicted this property of the mortality curve using a mathematical model of mortality and aging and then confirmed ...
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Journal articleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG · February 2002
In this study, we introduce a centenarian-only approach to the assessment of gene-gene interaction that contributes to human longevity. This approach corresponds to the non-traditional case-only method in the genetic study of gene and disease associations. ...
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Journal articleExperimental gerontology · December 2001
In 1960, Strehler and Mildvan (SM) theoretically predicted that the parameters of the Gompertz approximation to a mortality curve are negatively correlated. This means that the changes in the human mortality rate resulting from improvement in living standa ...
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Journal articleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · October 2001
Three important results concerning the shape and the trends of the human mortality rate were discussed recently in demographic and epidemiological literature. These are the deceleration of the mortality rate at old ages, the tendency to rectangularization ...
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Journal articleMechanisms of ageing and development · September 2001
Patterns of human mortality share common traits in different populations. They include higher mortality in early childhood, lower mortality during the reproductive period, an accelerated increase of mortality near the end of the reproductive period, and de ...
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Journal articleMechanisms of ageing and development · July 2001
This paper reviews the recent literature on genes and longevity. The influence of genes on human life span has been confirmed in studies of life span correlation between related individuals based on family and twin data. Results from major twin studies ind ...
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Journal articleGenetika · February 2000
Earlier, the distribution of bronchial asthma (BA) morbidity with respect to the age of onset (AO) in the Moscow population was found to be bimodal. The distribution had two peaks (before and after 25 years of age) and a significant (P < 0.001) minimum bet ...
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Journal articleRussian Journal of Genetics · February 1, 2000
Earlier, the distribution of bronchial asthma (BA) morbidity with respect to the age of onset (AO) in the Moscow population was found to be bimodal. The distribution had two peaks (before and after 25 years of age) and a significant (P < 0.001) minimum bet ...
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Journal articleRussian Journal of Genetics · December 1, 1996
SAN software, a database management system, is elaborated. It is subject-oriented to family analysis in the genetics of multifactorial traits (diseases). The software allows creating and maintaining a family-oriented database and using the inputted informa ...
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Journal articleGenetika · January 1996
SAN software, a database management system, is elaborated. It is subject-oriented to family analysis in the genetics of multifactorial traits (diseases). The software allows creating and maintaining a family-oriented database and using the inputted informa ...
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Journal articleGenetika · February 1995
Age-specific prevalence and incidence of bronchial asthma (BA) were estimated in a number of districts in Moscow. The average prevalence was measured as the current proportion of BA patients registered in district outpatient clinics of both the center and ...
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