Conference · November 27, 2018
PURPOSE
To develop a data-centric strategy solution for developing CT dose and noise reference levels across large clinical patient populations and in CT scanners.
METHOD AND MATERIALS
This IRB-exempt study evaluated CT abdominopelvic (AP)-related examin ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · June 30, 2017
Purpose: To develop a robust and accurate automated solution for measuring image noise, spatial resolution, contrast, and radiation dose using clinical patient CT images. Methods: An automated infrastructure has been developed to measure the image quality ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · June 30, 2017
Purpose: Iodinated contrast agents are commonly used in computed tomography (CT) to delineate vasculature and blood perfusion by enhancement of Hounsfield unit values. Contrast-enhancement is affected by anatomical and physiological factors, and varies acr ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2013
Purpose: To establish the method of organ dose calculation through Monte Carlo simulations for patients taking CT scans with tube current modulation (TCM), and to give the dose results as well as the preliminary comparison of the dose with TCM and the dose ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2013
Purpose: To update the development and clinical testing of a new Software as a Service (SaaS) ‐ VirtualDose for tracking and reporting CT doses. Methods: Incorporating SaaS technology and the comprehensive original dose data derived from Monte Carlo simula ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2012
Purpose: To describe the joint effort to develop a comprehensive CT organ dose database for weight‐specific adult and pediatric patients. Methods: Two validated CT scanner models (GE LightSpeed Pro 16 and Siemens SOMATOM sensation 16) operated at different ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2012
Purpose: To report recent progress toward developing and testing the VirtualDose software under the ‘Software as a Service (SaaS)’ platform for tracking and reporting patient CT doses. Methods: Many of existing tools for reporting CT dose are based on data ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2012
Purpose: To develop a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) based Monte Carlo (MC) code that uses a dual‐GPU system to accelerate radiographic simulation and CT imaging dose calculations. Methods: We considered two clinical cases, a chest x‐ray radiography and an ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2012
Purpose: To quantify the sensitivity of Dose Length Product to Effective Dose conversion factors (k‐factors) to scan length and position. Methods: To convert the recorded Dose Length Product (DLP) to an estimate of Effective Dose (E), a set of conversion f ...
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ConferenceNuclear technology · July 2011
The accuracy of proton therapy is partially limited by uncertainties that result from changing pathological conditions in the patient such as tumor motion and shrinkage. These uncertainties can be minimized with the help of a time-resolved range telescope. ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2011
Purpose: To demonstrate the feasibility of a new software applications for both PC and smartphone users to easily track patient CT doses. Methods: Many of existing tools for reporting CT dose are based on data derived from stylistic phantoms. Based on exte ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2011
Purpose: To demonstrate a method to estimate organ doses from tube current modulated (TCM) CT examinations using angular organ dose weighting. Method and Materials: An extensive set of Monte Carlo dose calcualtions has become available in recent years usin ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2011
Purpose: To assess the effect of obese patient's body mass index (BMI) on organ doses from CT and PET exams. Methods: A set of 5 computational phantoms with different BMIs were created for PET and CT dose calculations using the Monte Carlo N‐Particle Exten ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2010
Purpose: MDCT and kilovoltage CBCT are increasingly used in IGRT. AAPM TG‐75 has made a series of recommendations on imaging doses. Recent studies have focused on an inclusion of imaging doses using a radiation treatment planning (RTP) system. This paper d ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2010
Purpose: To demonstrate the feasibility to perform and optimize a time‐resolved proton range telescope (TRRT) in localization of moving lung tumors and quantification of proton range variations. Method: A TRRT is designed to detect transmission protons and ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2010
Purpose: Although patient‐specific partial‐body phantoms can be created from CT data, whole‐body phantoms are desired for the assessment of organ doses in CT, internal nuclear medicine and external‐beam radiation treatment procedures. This study proposes a ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2010
Purpose: To demonstrate the need and feasibility for developing a new software for reporting patient imaging dose who undergoing CT or PET/CT examinations. Method and Materials: Existing CT dose reporting software do not meet the need because of the simpli ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2009
Purpose: To develop a new software package that integrates the detailed medical accelerator model with anatomically‐realistic phantoms in the Monte Carlo engine, MCNPX, for the determination of secondary organ doses from secondary photons and neutrons duri ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2009
Purpose: To demonstrate the need and feasibility to develop a modern software tool for reporting the organ dose and effective dose for patients undergoing CT examinations. Method and Materials: Existing CT dose reporting software do not meet the need becau ...
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ConferenceFusion Engineering and Design · October 1, 2007
The discrete ordinates particle transport codes (SN codes) are widely used in reactor design, radiation shielding, nuclear detection and other fields. SN automatic modeling system (SNAM) is an integrated interface program between CAD systems and SN codes, ...
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ConferenceFusion Engineering and Design · November 1, 2006
In order to conduct nuclear analyses on neutronics issues for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), a standard three-dimensional (3D) neutronics model of the ITER reactor has been developed. However, the model for the Monte Carlo neu ...
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