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Alexander Pfaff

Bernard Rhodes Distinguished Professor of Public Policy
Sanford School of Public Policy
Box 90312, Durham, NC 27708
284 Rubenstein Hall, Box 90312, Durham, NC 27708

Scholarly Works - Book sections


Deforestation and forest degradation: Concerns, causes, policies, and their impacts

Book section · January 1, 2024 National and international efforts to reduce loss of tropical forests, while having some impacts, have largely failed to substantially slow the rates of loss from deforestation and forest degradation that reduce species habitat while accounting for 12–17% ... Full text Cite

Welfare costs and rent premia when quotas are not transferable

Book section · January 1, 2016 Rationing is pervasive in transition economies and in many developing countries. This paper contrasts the welfare costs of two forms of rationing: with and without license transferability among license holders. In the latter case, for a given level of rati ... Full text Cite

Deforestation and Forest Degradation: Concerns, Causes, Policies, and Their Impacts

Book section · January 1, 2013 National and international efforts to reduce loss of tropical forests, while having some impacts, have largely failed to substantially slow the rates of loss from deforestation and forest degradation that reduce species habitat while accounting for 12-17% ... Full text Cite

Predicting Policy Impact on Tropical Dry Forests

Book section · January 1, 2013 A central goal for those who would like to see additional and improved policy for TDFs is to nd ways in which relevant private actors will take these societal values into consideration. This is a big challenge. At the national level, policy makers themselv ... Full text Cite

Assessing the Impact of Institutional Design of Payments for Environmental Services: The Costa Rican Experience

Book section · January 1, 2012 By now, these programmes have been implemented in many countries of the Latin American region (e.g. Mexico, Ecuador and Colombia). But Costa Rica was one of the first developing countries to implement this policy nationwide, recognizing legally that forest ... Full text Cite

Scenarios of future Amazonian landscapes: Econometric and dynamic simulation models

Book section · January 1, 2009 This chapter addresses two broad classes of models frequently used in the land use/land cover change (LULCC) literature, namely, econometric and dynamic simulation approaches. We discuss both in light of analyses of LULCC in the Amazon, highlighting contri ... Full text Cite

Estimating spatial interactions in deforestation decisions

Book section · January 1, 2007 Introduction Ongoing decreases in the stock of tropical forest have long been a major concern, due to their implications for biodiversity loss and provision of ecosystem services. Ecological research also provides evidence that even if the stock is held co ... Full text Cite