Journal articleTomography · November 13, 2025
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study evaluates photon-counting CT (PCCT) for the imaging of mouse femurs and investigates how APOE genotype, sex, and humanized nitric oxide synthase (HN) expression influence bone morphology during aging. METHODS: A custom-bui ...
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Journal articleMagn Reson Imaging · September 2025
Exercise is a promising strategy for preventing or delaying Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet its mechanisms remain unclear. We investigated how exercise influences brain structure, function, and behavior in a familial AD model. Mice underwent voluntary, volun ...
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Journal articleAnn Child Neurol Soc · September 2025
OBJECTIVE: Possible pleiotropic effects of apolipoprotein E4 (APOE E4) in individuals with congenital brain malformations are relatively unknown. Our goal was to determine if neurodegeneration-linked brain region volumes differ significantly between E4 car ...
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Journal articleBrain Sci · August 13, 2025
Background/Objectives: Olfactory impairment has been proposed as an early marker for Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet the mechanisms linking sensory decline to genetic and environmental risk factors remain unclear. We aimed to identify early biomarkers and br ...
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Journal articleMed Phys · August 2025
BACKGROUND: Digital phantoms are valuable tools for evaluating small animal imaging systems. They can help optimize imaging parameters before live studies, supporting efforts to reduce animal use and refine experimental protocols. Wistar rats are widely us ...
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Journal articlebioRxiv · June 9, 2025
Olfactory impairment is a hallmark of early Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the underlying mechanisms connecting sensory decline to genetic and environmental risk factors remain unclear. Our integrative analysis combines ethologically relevant olfactory beha ...
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Journal articlebioRxiv · April 3, 2025
UNLABELLED: Exercise is a promising strategy for preventing or delaying Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet its mechanisms remain unclear. We investigated how exercise influences brain structure, function, and behavior in a familial AD model. Mice underwent volu ...
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Journal articleBrain Struct Funct · March 19, 2025
Alzheimer's disease currently has no cure and is usually detected too late for interventions to be effective. In this study we have focused on cognitively normal subjects to study the impact of risk factors on their long-range brain connections. To detect ...
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Journal articlebioRxiv · February 6, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) lacks effective cures and is typically detected after substantial pathological changes have occurred, making intervention challenging. Early detection and understanding of risk factors and their downstream effects are therefore cru ...
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Journal articlePLoS One · 2025
BACKGROUND: The allelic variations of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene play a critical role in regulating lipid metabolism and significantly impact cardiovascular disease risk (CVD). This study aimed to evaluate the impact of exercise on cardiac structure ...
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Journal articlePLoS One · 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) lacks effective cures and is typically detected after substantial pathological changes have occurred, making intervention challenging. Alzheimer's disease (AD) intervention requires early detection of risk factors and understanding ...
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Journal articlePLoS One · 2025
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular dysfunction frequently accompanies aging and is often worsened by adverse lifestyle factors and genetic susceptibility. The apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene modulates susceptibility to cardiovascular disease, but how exercise and die ...
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Journal articleMagn Reson Imaging · December 2024
Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents complex challenges due to its multifactorial nature, poorly understood etiology, and late detection. The mechanisms through which genetic and modifiable risk factors influence disease susceptibility are under intense inves ...
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Journal articlePattern Recognition Letters · August 1, 2024
Supervised learning on graphs is a challenging task due to the high dimensionality and inherent structural dependencies in the data, where each edge depends on a pair of vertices. Existing conventional methods are designed for standard Euclidean data and d ...
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Journal articlebioRxiv · July 1, 2024
UNLABELLED: Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents complex challenges due to its multifactorial nature, poorly understood etiology, and late detection. The mechanisms through which genetic, fixed and modifiable risk factors influence susceptibility to AD are un ...
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Journal articleBiomedicines · January 10, 2024
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has recently been linked to cognitive impairment. We hypothesized that AMD modifies the brain aging trajectory, and we conducted a longitudinal diffusion MRI study on 40 participants (20 with AMD and 20 controls) to r ...
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Journal articleBrain Struct Funct · January 2024
APOE allelic variation is critical in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The APOE2 allele associated with cognitive resilience and neuroprotection against AD remains understudied. We employed a multipronged approach to characterize the transition fr ...
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Journal articleJ Alzheimers Dis · 2024
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves brain neuropathologies such as amyloid plaque and hyperphosphorylated tau tangles and is accompanied by cognitive decline. Identifying the biological mechanisms underlying disease onset and progression based on ...
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Journal articlePLoS One · 2024
BACKGROUND: Brain region segmentation and morphometry in humanized apolipoprotein E (APOE) mouse models with a human NOS2 background (HN) contribute to Alzheimer's disease (AD) research by demonstrating how various risk factors affect the brain. Photon-cou ...
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Journal articleImaging Neurosci (Camb) · 2024
Alzheimer's disease (AD), a widely studied neurodegenerative disorder, poses significant research challenges due to its high prevalence and complex etiology. Age, a critical risk factor for AD, is typically assessed by comparing physiological and estimated ...
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Journal articlebioRxiv · August 26, 2023
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease involves brain pathologies such as amyloid plaque depositions and hyperphosphorylated tau tangles and is accompanied by cognitive decline. Identifying the biological mechanisms underlying disease onset and progression based ...
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Journal articleCereb Cortex · April 25, 2023
The selective vulnerability of brain networks in individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD) may help differentiate pathological from normal aging at asymptomatic stages, allowing the implementation of more effective interventions. We used a sample of ...
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Journal articleTomography · March 27, 2023
Providing method descriptions that are more detailed than currently available in typical peer reviewed journals has been identified as an actionable area for improvement. In the biochemical and cell biology space, this need has been met through the creatio ...
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Journal articlePLoS One · 2023
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is associated with the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene and lipid metabolism. This study aimed to develop an imaging-based pipeline to comprehensively assess cardiac structure and function in mouse models expressing dif ...
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Journal articleMagn Reson Imaging · October 2022
Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging (MRI) is commonly used to diagnose, assess and monitor stroke. Accurate and timely segmentation of stroke lesions provides the anatomico-structural information that can aid physicians in predicting prognosis, as well as in d ...
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Journal articleFront Neurosci · 2022
Spatial navigation and orientation are emerging as promising markers for altered cognition in prodromal Alzheimer's disease, and even in cognitively normal individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease. The different APOE gene alleles confer various degrees ...
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Journal articleNat Commun · August 12, 2021
Chronically elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is the major risk factor of primary open-angle glaucoma, a leading cause of blindness. Dysfunction of the trabecular meshwork (TM), which controls the outflow of aqueous humor (AqH) from the anterior chamber, ...
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Journal articleAlzheimers Dement · April 2021
INTRODUCTION: The study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has revealed biological pathways with implications for disease neuropathology and pathophysiology. These pathway-level effects may also be mediated by individual characteristics or covariates such as age ...
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Journal articleMagn Reson Imaging · February 2021
G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase-Interacting Protein-1 (GIT1) regulates neuronal functions, including cell and axon migration and synapse formation and maintenance, and GIT1 knockout (KO) mice exhibit learning and memory deficits. We noted that male and f ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage Clin · 2021
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common retina disease associated with cognitive impairment in older adults. The mechanism(s) that account for the link between AMD and cognitive decline remain unclear. Here we aim to shed light on this issue by ...
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Journal articleCell · June 11, 2020
Small molecule neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1) agonists have been pursued for more than 40 years as potential therapeutics for psychiatric disorders, including drug addiction. Clinical development of NTSR1 agonists has, however, been precluded by their seve ...
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Journal articleFront Phys · April 2020
Network approaches provide sensitive biomarkers for neurological conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Mouse models can help advance our understanding of underlying pathologies, by dissecting vulnerable circuits. While the mouse brain contains less ...
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Journal articleTomography · March 2020
Small-animal imaging is an essential tool that provides noninvasive, longitudinal insight into novel cancer therapies. However, considerable variability in image analysis techniques can lead to inconsistent results. We have developed quantitative imaging f ...
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Journal articleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · July 30, 2019
βII-spectrin is the generally expressed member of the β-spectrin family of elongated polypeptides that form micrometer-scale networks associated with plasma membranes. We addressed in vivo functions of βII-spectrin in neurons by knockout of βII-spectrin in ...
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Journal articleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · July 23, 2019
Giant ankyrin-B (ankB) is a neurospecific alternatively spliced variant of ANK2, a high-confidence autism spectrum disorder (ASD) gene. We report that a mouse model for human ASD mutation of giant ankB exhibits increased axonal branching in cultured neuron ...
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Journal articleNeuroinformatics · July 2019
While many neuroscience questions aim to understand the human brain, much current knowledge has been gained using animal models, which replicate genetic, structural, and connectivity aspects of the human brain. While voxel-based analysis (VBA) of preclinic ...
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Journal articleMagn Reson Imaging · July 2019
To understand multifactorial conditions such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) we need brain signatures that predict the impact of multiple pathologies and their interactions. To help uncover the relationships between pathology affected brain circuits and cognit ...
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Journal articleIEEE Trans Med Imaging · June 2019
In brain imaging and connectomics, the study of brain networks, estimating the mean of a population of graphs based on a sample is a core problem. Often, this problem is especially difficult because the sample or cohort size is relatively small, sometimes ...
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Journal articleJ Med Imaging (Bellingham) · April 2019
Three-dimensional (3D) printing has significantly impacted the quality, efficiency, and reproducibility of preclinical magnetic resonance imaging. It has vastly expanded the ability to produce MR-compatible parts that readily permit customization of animal ...
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Journal articlePLoS One · 2019
We do not have a full understanding of the mechanisms underlying plasticity in the human brain. Mouse models have well controlled environments and genetics, and provide tools to help dissect the mechanisms underlying the observed responses to therapies dev ...
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Journal articleFront Neuroinform · 2019
The major genetic risk for late onset Alzheimer's disease has been associated with the presence of APOE4 alleles. However, the impact of different APOE alleles on the brain aging trajectory, and how they interact with the brain local environment in a sex s ...
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Journal articleBrain Struct Funct · December 2018
Diffusion tensor histology holds great promise for quantitative characterization of structural connectivity in mouse models of neurological and psychiatric conditions. There has been extensive study in both the clinical and preclinical domains on the compl ...
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Journal articleNMR Biomed · June 2018
The correlation between brain connectivity and psychiatric or neurological diseases has intensified efforts to develop brain connectivity mapping techniques on mouse models of human disease. The neural architecture of mouse brain specimens can be shown non ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage Clin · 2018
A history of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), particularly repeated mTBI (rmTBI), has been identified as a risk factor for late-onset neurodegenerative conditions. The mild and transient nature of early symptoms often impedes diagnosis in young adults w ...
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Journal articleJ Comp Neurol · June 15, 2017
The inferior colliculus (IC) is the common target of separate pathways that transmit different types of auditory information. Beyond tonotopy, little is known about the organization of response properties within the 3-dimensional layout of the auditory mid ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage · November 15, 2016
Multivariate biomarkers are needed for detecting Alzheimer's disease (AD), understanding its etiology, and quantifying the effect of therapies. Mouse models provide opportunities to study characteristics of AD in well-controlled environments that can help ...
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Journal articleNeurobiol Dis · September 2016
Rare de novo mutations in genes associated with inherited Mendelian disorders are potential contributors to sporadic disease. DYT1 dystonia is an autosomal dominant, early-onset, generalized dystonia associated with an in-frame, trinucleotide deletion (n. ...
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Journal articleNat Commun · May 10, 2016
Human neuroimaging studies suggest that aberrant neural connectivity underlies behavioural deficits in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), but the molecular and neural circuit mechanisms underlying ASDs remain elusive. Here, we describe a complete knockout m ...
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Journal articleCereb Cortex · November 2015
Interest in structural brain connectivity has grown with the understanding that abnormal neural connections may play a role in neurologic and psychiatric diseases. Small animal connectivity mapping techniques are particularly important for identifying aber ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage · August 15, 2015
The rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) is the most widely used nonhuman primate for modeling the structure and function of the brain. Brain atlases, and particularly those based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), have become important tools for understandin ...
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Journal articleeNeuro · 2015
Simultaneous neural recordings taken from multiple areas of the rodent brain are garnering growing interest due to the insight they can provide about spatially distributed neural circuitry. The promise of such recordings has inspired great progress in meth ...
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Journal articleJ Cell Biol · December 22, 2014
Axon growth requires long-range transport of organelles, but how these cargoes recruit their motors and how their traffic is regulated are not fully resolved. In this paper, we identify a new pathway based on the class III PI3-kinase (PIK3C3), ankyrin-B (A ...
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Journal articleHum Brain Mapp · November 2014
Interest in mapping white matter pathways in the brain has peaked with the recognition that altered brain connectivity may contribute to a variety of neurologic and psychiatric diseases. Diffusion tractography has emerged as a popular method for postmortem ...
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Journal articleNeurotoxicology · May 2014
The growing exposure to chemicals in our environment and the increasing concern over their impact on health have elevated the need for new methods for surveying the detrimental effects of these compounds. Today's gold standard for assessing the effects of ...
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Journal articleFront Neurosci · 2014
Adult neurogenesis, the lifelong production of new neurons in the adult brain, is under complex genetic control but many of the genes involved remain to be identified. In this study, we have integrated publicly available gene expression data from the BXD a ...
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Journal articleProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of SPIE · June 3, 2013
A number of investigators have demonstrated the potential of preclinical micro-CT in characterizing cardiovascular disease in mouse models. One major hurdle to advancing this approach is the extensive user interaction required to derive quantitative metric ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage · May 1, 2013
There has been growing interest in the role of postnatal brain development in the etiology of several neurologic diseases. The rat has long been recognized as a powerful model system for studying neuropathology and the safety of pharmacologic treatments. H ...
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Journal articleStud Health Technol Inform · 2013
MRI, one of the major clinical imaging modalities, has gained an important role in studying small animal models, e.g., rats and mice. But imaging rodents comes with challenges, since the image resolution needs to be ~ 3000-times higher to resolve anatomica ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage · November 15, 2012
Sophisticated image analysis methods have been developed for the human brain, but such tools still need to be adapted and optimized for quantitative small animal imaging. We propose a framework for quantitative anatomical phenotyping in mouse models of neu ...
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Journal articlePhys Med Biol · October 7, 2012
Micro-CT can play an important role in preclinical studies of cardiovascular disease because of its high spatial and temporal resolution. Quantitative analysis of 4D cardiac images requires segmentation of the cardiac chambers at each time point, an extrem ...
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Journal articleILAR Journal · September 11, 2012
Small animal magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM) has evolved significantly from testing the boundaries of imaging physics to its expanding use today as a tool in noninvasive biomedical investigations. MRM now increasingly provides functional information ab ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage · September 2012
We have produced a multidimensional atlas of the adult Wistar rat brain based on magnetic resonance histology (MRH). This MR atlas has been carefully aligned with the widely used Paxinos-Watson atlas based on optical sections to allow comparisons between h ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage · February 1, 2012
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We introduce an automated method, called prior feature Support Vector Machine-Markov Random Field (pSVMRF), to segment three-dimensional mouse brain Magnetic Resonance Microscopy (MRM) images. Our earlier work, extended MRF (eMRF) integrated Support Vector ...
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Journal articlePLoS One · May 4, 2011
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BACKGROUND: Understanding complex networks that modulate development in humans is hampered by genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity within and between populations. Here we present a method that exploits natural variation in highly diverse mouse genetic refe ...
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Journal articleJ Neurosci Methods · February 15, 2011
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NeuroMaps (2010) is a Web-based application that enables investigators to map data from macaque studies to a canonical atlas of the macaque brain. It currently serves as an image processor enabling them to create figures suitable for publication, presentat ...
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Journal articleToxicol Pathol · January 2011
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), now common in the clinical domain, has been adapted for use by the neuropathologist by increasing the spatial resolution over 100,000 times what is common in human clinical imaging. This increase in spatial resolution has ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage · November 1, 2010
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We describe an atlas of the C57BL/6 mouse brain based on MRI and conventional Nissl histology. Magnetic resonance microscopy was performed on a total of 14 specimens that were actively stained to enhance tissue contrast. Images were acquired with three dif ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage · April 1, 2010
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Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can provide a longitudinal view of neurological disease through repeated imaging of patients at successive stages of impairment. Until recently, the difficulty of manual delineation has limited volumetric analyses of MR data ...
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Journal articleCurr Opin Neurol · August 2009
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PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Advances in magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM) make it practical to map gene variants responsible for structural variation in brains of many species, including mice and humans. We review results of a systematic genetic analysis of MRM d ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage · July 1, 2009
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We introduce an automated segmentation method, extended Markov random field (eMRF), to classify 21 neuroanatomical structures of mouse brain based on three dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance images (MRI). The image data are multispectral: T2-weighted, pro ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage · May 1, 2009
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Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has demonstrated that variation in brain structure is associated with differences in behavior and disease state. However, it has rarely been practical to prospectively test causal models that link anatomical and functional d ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage · January 1, 2008
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Magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM) has created new approaches for high-throughput morphological phenotyping of mouse models of diseases. Transgenic and knockout mice serve as a test bed for validating hypotheses that link genotype to the phenotype of dise ...
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Journal articleILAR J · 2008
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Small animal magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM) has evolved significantly from testing the boundaries of imaging physics to its expanding use today as a tool in noninvasive biomedical investigations. MRM now increasingly provides functional information ab ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage · September 1, 2007
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Magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM), when used in conjunction with active staining, can produce high-resolution, high-contrast images of the mouse brain. Using MRM, we imaged in situ the fixed, actively stained brains of C57BL/6J mice in order to character ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage · August 1, 2007
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The Mouse Biomedical Informatics Research Network (MBIRN) has been established to integrate imaging studies of the mouse brain ranging from three-dimensional (3D) studies of the whole brain to focused regions at a sub-cellular scale. Magnetic resonance (MR ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage · February 15, 2007
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The reeler mouse (Reln) has been proposed as a neurodevelopmental model for certain neurological and psychiatric conditions and has been studied by qualitative histochemistry and electron microscopy. Using magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM), we have quant ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage · August 15, 2005
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We present the automated segmentation of magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM) images of the C57BL/6J mouse brain into 21 neuroanatomical structures, including the ventricular system, corpus callosum, hippocampus, caudate putamen, inferior colliculus, intern ...
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Journal articleJ Neurosci Methods · August 15, 2003
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Advances in hardware and software have made possible the reconstruction of brain activity from non-invasive electrophysiological measurements over a large part of the brain. The appreciation of the information content in the data is enhanced when relevant ...
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