Journal articleJ Atten Disord · July 2026
OBJECTIVES: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often co-occur in youth, complicating the clinical presentation. However, little is known about how PTSD influences treatment selection or outcomes in you ...
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Journal articlePsychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · January 1, 2026
Objective: The Child and Adolescent Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist (CAPC) for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders–fourth edition–Text Revision (Amaya-Jackson et al., 1995) has been validated and internationally used for as ...
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Journal articleJaacap Open · March 1, 2025
Objective: As part of the 2019-2021 presidential term of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP), the AACAP Presidential Initiative on Emotion Dysregulation in Youth Taskforce was established. The aim was to address emotion dysregul ...
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Journal articleJ Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry · February 2023
OBJECTIVE: Impairing emotional outbursts, defined by extreme anger or distress in response to relatively ordinary frustrations and disappointments, impact all mental health care systems, emergency departments, schools, and juvenile justice programs. Howeve ...
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Journal articlePsychol Trauma · September 2022
OBJECTIVE: The current study aimed to improve the content validity of the Trauma and Adverse Childhood Experiences Survey (TRACES) and the Child and Adolescent PTSD Checklist for the DSM-5 (CAPC-5). METHOD: Two community-based collaborative research method ...
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Journal articleAm Psychol · 2021
The operationalization of childhood trauma and adversity into checklists commonly known as adverse childhood experiences, or ACEs, has become the most widely adopted methodology linking traumatic childhoods to adult outcomes. As the number of self-reported ...
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Journal articleAdm Policy Ment Health · September 2020
A systematic review was conducted to identify determinants (barriers and facilitators) of implementing evidence-based psychosocial interventions for children and youth who experience emotional or behavioral difficulties due to trauma exposure. Determinants ...
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Journal articleChild Abuse Negl · August 2020
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated synergy of commonly co-occurring pairs of childhood traumas/adversities to determine: 1) if synergistic pairings differ by gender and/or age grouping; and 2) if some traumas/adversities were more synergistically reactive. ...
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Journal articlePediatrics · February 2020
Pediatricians regularly care for children who have experienced child maltreatment. Child maltreatment is a risk factor for a broad range of mental health problems. Issues specific to child maltreatment make addressing emotional and behavioral challenges am ...
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Journal articleImplement Sci Commun · 2020
BACKGROUND: Implementing and sustaining evidence-based programs with fidelity may require multiple implementation strategies tailored to address multi-level, context-specific barriers and facilitators. Ideally, selecting and tailoring implementation strate ...
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Journal articleChildren and Youth Services Review · June 1, 2019
Evidence-based treatments (EBTs) for childhood disruptive behavior disorders, such as Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), have limited availability in community settings. Recent research highlights the importance of implementation support models to en ...
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Journal articleJ Dev Behav Pediatr · December 2018
OBJECTIVE: Families experience multiple stressors as a result of military service. The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations among service member deployment experiences, family and military factors, and children's mental health using ba ...
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Journal articleBMC Health Serv Res · July 28, 2018
BACKGROUND: A model for statewide dissemination of evidence-based treatment (EBT) for traumatized youth was piloted and taken to scale across North Carolina (NC). This article describes the implementation platform developed, piloted, and evaluated by the N ...
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Journal articlePediatrics · April 2017
Children who have suffered early abuse or neglect may later present with significant health and behavior problems that may persist long after the abusive or neglectful environment has been remediated. Neurobiological research suggests that early maltreatme ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Child Adolesc Psychol · 2017
Child and adolescent trauma exposure is prevalent, with trauma exposure-related symptoms, including posttraumatic stress, depressive, and anxiety symptoms often causing substantial impairment. This article updates the evidence base on psychosocial treatmen ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Child Adolesc Psychol · 2014
The high prevalence of trauma exposure in mental health service-seeking populations, combined with advances in evidence-based practice, competency-based training, common-elements research, and adult learning make this an opportune time to train the mental ...
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Journal articleJ Interpers Violence · January 2014
Despite significant advances in knowledge and availability of evidence-based models for child traumatic stress, many children simply do not complete treatment. There remain notable gaps in the services research literature about treatment completion among y ...
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Journal articleTraining and Education in Professional Psychology · August 1, 2013
Despite the proliferation of empirically supported treatments in child mental health and the intensive resource investments agencies and training programs make to prepare clinicians, there are no clear guidelines to direct the selection of treatments. Spec ...
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Journal articlePsychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · March 1, 2013
The National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) is a federally funded child mental health service initiative designed to raise the standard of care and increase access to evidence-based services for traumatized children and their families across the Un ...
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Journal articleAdm Policy Ment Health · May 2012
Empirically supported treatments for posttraumatic stress reactions in children are not widely available. This observational study evaluates the feasibility and utility of adapting the Institute for Healthcare's Breakthrough Series Collaborative (BSC) to s ...
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Journal articleJ Trauma Stress · April 2012
The current study examined coping and psychiatric symptoms in a longitudinal sample of sexually abused children. Coping was behaviorally coded from children's forensic interviews in the aftermath of sexual abuse. Using principal components analysis, coping ...
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Journal articleJ Trauma Stress · December 2011
We comment on a recently published article in the Journal of Traumatic Stress that reviewed school-based interventions related to trauma. We point out the recent book published by Guilford Press on the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies Pra ...
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Journal articlePsychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · September 1, 2011
Recognition of the nationwide high prevalence of psychological trauma in children and adolescents, combined with increasing awareness of the far-reaching adverse consequences of childhood trauma, have led to calls to develop a trauma-informed mental health ...
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Journal articleJ Child Psychol Psychiatry · August 2011
BACKGROUND: The evidence base for trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) to treat posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in youth is compelling, but the number of controlled trials in very young children is few and limited to sexual abuse victi ...
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Journal articlePediatrics · September 2008
Children who have suffered early abuse or neglect may later present with significant behavior problems including emotional instability, depression, and a tendency to be aggressive or violent with others. Troublesome behaviors may persist long after the abu ...
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Journal articleProfessional Psychology Research and Practice · August 1, 2008
Mental health practitioners are often called upon to provide services to children, adolescents, and families in the aftermath of traumatic experiences such as child neglect, sexual or physical abuse, family/domestic violence, sexual assault, interpersonal ...
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Journal articleChild Abuse Negl · February 2008
OBJECTIVE: The goals of this research are to develop and test a prospective model of attention problems in sexually abused children that includes fixed variables (e.g., gender), trauma, and disclosure-related pathways. METHODS: At Time 1, fixed variables, ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Child Adolesc Psychol · January 2008
The article reviews the current status (1993-2007) of psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents who have been exposed to traumatic events. Twenty-one treatment studies are evaluated using criteria from Nathan and Gorman (2002) along a continuum ...
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Journal articleDeath Stud · 2008
This study evaluated the construct of childhood traumatic grief (CTG) and its correlates through a multi-site assessment of 132 bereaved children and adolescents. Youth completed a new measure of the characteristics, attributions, and reactions to exposure ...
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Journal articleJ Trauma Stress · August 2007
New evidence raises concerns that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in preschool children is unremitting over years even with unstructured community treatment. This report presents proof of concept of the feasibility and effectiveness of a structured th ...
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Journal articleJ Trauma Stress · August 2007
Professionals in the child trauma field, eager to bring best practices to children and their families who have suffered from traumatic life events, have developed a number of evidence-based treatments (EBTs) and promising practices available for adoption a ...
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Journal articleAm J Psychiatry · July 2005
OBJECTIVE: The goal of this research was to develop and test a prospective model of posttraumatic stress symptoms in sexually abused children that includes pretrauma, trauma, and disclosure-related pathways. METHOD: At time 1, several measures were used to ...
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Journal articleChild Welfare · 2004
This article describes the Durham Family Initiative (DFI), an innovative effort to bring together child welfare and juvenile justice systems to reach DFI's goal of reducing the child abuse rate in Durham, North Carolina, by 50% within the next 10 years. DF ...
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Journal articleCognitive and Behavioral Practice · January 1, 2003
This paper describes a multimodality trauma treatment protocol (MMTT) for children and adolescents with PTSD. Based upon empirically validated cognitive-behavioral methods of treating PTSD in adults and anxiety and aggression in children, MMTT was develope ...
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Journal articleChild Maltreat · August 2002
This article examines mental health outcomes of children who have witnessed violence in their social environment and/or have been physically abused. Participants (n = 167) come from a longitudinal study on child maltreatment. Outcomes-including depression, ...
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Journal articlePaediatr Drugs · 2002
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common psychiatric condition in childhood and adolescence. Rates vary widely depending upon the type of trauma exposure. Interpersonal traumas, such as rape or physical abuse, are more likely to result in PTSD tha ...
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Journal articleJournal of Interpersonal Violence · January 1, 2000
The methodological, legal, and ethical issues related to questioning children about their maltreatment experiences in research studies are complex. A review of the literature was conducted examining what studies to date have directly asked children about v ...
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Journal articleJ Trauma Stress · October 1999
This study describes social functioning and service utilization patterns associated with posttraumatic stress symptoms relative to nonpsychiatric controls and depressive disorder controls in a cross-sectional epidemiological survey. Data from 49 cases and ...
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Journal articleJ Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol · 1999
OBJECTIVE: To review the current knowledge of pharmacotherapy in the treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as it applies to children and adolescents and to provide a rational approach to medication use in Pediatric PTSD. METHOD: The literature ...
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Journal articleJ Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry · June 1998
OBJECTIVE: To test the efficacy of a group-administered cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy (CBT) protocol for pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after a single-incident stressor. METHOD: After a school-wide selection-to-treatment procedure cond ...
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Journal articleBiol Psychiatry · March 1, 1998
BACKGROUND: This open, prospective study examined the effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in 10 adolescents with primary, endogenous, psychotic depression who were resistant to antidepressant pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Change in symptom severity from ...
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Journal articlePediatrics · January 1998
OBJECTIVE: Social capital describes the benefits that are derived from personal social relationships (within families and communities) and social affiliations. This investigation examined the extent to which social capital is associated with positive devel ...
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Journal articleJ Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry · August 1997
OBJECTIVE: This investigation evaluated the extent and nature of posttraumatic symptomatology (PTS) in children and adolescents 9 months after an industrial fire at the imperial Foods chicken-processing plant in Hamlet, North Carolina, caused extensive los ...
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Journal articleJournal of Child Sexual Abuse · August 2, 1996
Anatomical dolls are a common but controversial tool in the assessment of suspected child sexual abuse. The present pilot study was conducted to explore the consistency of behaviors of 10 young children who had demonstrated clear intercourse positionings w ...
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Journal articleJournal of Family Issues · January 1, 1995
Research about child abuse and neglect is very complex methodologically and ethically. There are not yet uniform research definitions of the problem and the lack of prospective population-based research limits the ability to make progress. To date research ...
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Journal articleJ Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci · 1992
A 10-year-old girl with intractable complex partial seizures developed aphasia, coprolalia, and repetitive motor behaviors involving touching, sexual touching, and aggressive acts. Her symptoms subsided following surgical resection of a left anterior tempo ...
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Journal articleInternational Pediatrics · January 1, 1991
Controversial issues in the treatment of children with attention deficit and related disorders by psychopharmacologic and related means are reviewed. Positive effects of the medications are outlined, followed by discussion of the medications used in the tr ...
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